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双语推荐:缩写

英文缩写词因其可以使文字精练,减少版面和印刷费用,在科技期刊中被广泛使用,但缩写的不规范、不统一,造成了书写和表达的人为混乱和误解。针对该问题,从名称、量符号、函数使用等3方面,对英文缩写词书写格式进行了详细分析,并给出了具体的书写规则。
English abbreviations have been widely used in scientific journals as they can make words more concise, decrease layout and cut printing expenses. However,the lack of standardization and unity makes the writing and expression of abbreviations confusing and even causes misunderstandings. This paper discusses these problems and gives an account of the writing form of abbreviations from the aspects of names,quantity signs and functions. In the end,a specific rule for the writing is provided.

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应用行为分析(ABA)是公认的干预自闭症儿童行之有效的策略,并在世界范围内广泛应用。以应用行为分析为基础的干预模式有传统的回合教学法((Discrete Trial Teaching,缩写DTT)和关键技能训练法(Pivotal Response Treatment,缩写PRT )。本文系统地分析自闭症儿童DTT与PRT干预模式的共同之处,以及PRT的理论特色以及操作技巧,从而明确PRT与DTT关系,为自闭症儿童教学者及研究者提供借鉴与参考。
Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is recognized as one of the effective intervention models for children with autism, and is widely used throughout the world. In application, the ABA has different intervention methods, including discrete trial teaching (DTT for short) and pivotal response treatment (PRT for short). In the paper, the similarities of DTT and PRT for the children with autism were analyzed systematically. The characteristics of PRT theory and the operating skills were analyzed, so the relationship between the PRT and DTT was cleared, providing experiences and references for the teaching and studying of children with autism.

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可持续发展就是指既满足当代人的需要,又不对后代人满足其需要的能力构成危害的发展。矿产资源可持续力,缩写为MRSP,指的是矿产资源可持续发展的能力。
Sustainable development refers to the development not only meet the needs of contemporary people, but not pose a hazard to the future generations'' ability to meet their needs. Sustainable development of mineral resources, abbreviated as MRSP, refers to the ability of sustainable development of mineral resources.

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船舶及其产品的检验分为法定检验和入级检验。在法定检验规则中,重点介绍了IMO的公约、规则、决议和通函的性质和特点,将与船舶有关的ILO第92号、第133号公约与MLC 2006进行了比较,列出了各国部分法定检验机构的缩写。在入级检验规范中,涉及IACS共同规范、HCSR、统一要求和统一解释,并简要阐明13个IACS会员船级社的中英文全称、缩写、网址和E-mail。值得注意的是,规则和规范均处于不断修正中,必须采用合同签字日已生效的现行有效文本。
The survey of ships and their products are divided into statutory survey and classification survey. The statutory survey regulations focus on the nature and characteristics of the conventions, regulations, resolutions and circulars of IMO. Convention C092 and C133 of ILO relating to ship are compared with MLC 2006, and abbreviations of some statutory survey authorities are listed. The classification survey rules involve the common rules of IACS, HCSR, unified requirements and unified interpretation, and briefly clarify Chinese and English full name, abbreviation, website and E-mail address of 13 classification societies in IACS member. It should be noticed that the regulations and rules are amended constantly, and must adopt the current texts which have already been effective from the date that the contract is signed.

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苹果多酚(apple polyphenols缩写为AP)是苹果中所含多酚类物质的总称,是一种天然自由基清除剂,具有很强的抗氧化性。主要综述了苹果多酚体内外抗氧化的特性,及其抗氧化的影响因素。
Apple polyphenol (Abbreviated AP)is collectively contained polyphenols in apple, it''s a natural free radical scavenger, and has high antioxidant properties. This article summarizes the characteristics of apple polyphenol antioxidant and its influence factors.

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黄梅戏故事作为一种有意味的文本,在"叙述时间"上存在着独特性,这表现在时间标注、倒叙和预叙的运用、用缩写代替省略等三个方面,它们充分揭示出黄梅戏以故事时间为主导的线性结构特征。
Stories in Huangmei opera, as meaningful texts, are unique in their narrative time, which is reflected in three as-pects: time marking, employment of flashback and flashforward and using initial forms to replace ellipses.They reveal the linear structure of Huangmei stories dominated by the story time.

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FTIR是从傅立叶级数转换而来的红外定性和定量分析法的缩写,能有效监测淬火油在使用过程中的老化过程和监控基础油的质量,对于稳定淬火剂质量和监测淬火剂在使用过程的变化具有重要作用。
FTIR is abbreviation of a infrared qualitative and quantitative analysis method based on Fourier series, can be used in monitoring both ageing course of quenching oil in service and quality of base oil,and will play a significant role in stabilizing quality of quenchants and monitoring their change in service.

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CTI为计算机电信集成(Computer Telecommunication Integration)技术的缩写。国家科技成果转化服务(南宁)综合信息平台中的CTI系统主要由GX08PCI电话语音卡产品实现。文章在简要介绍了此信息平台的基础上,重点介绍了平台CTI系统的相关设计。
CTI is short for computer telecommunication integration. The CTI system of the national integrated information platform of the transformation of research achievements is realized by GX08 PCI telephone phonic card. This paper gives a brief introduction of the platform and is focused on the design of the CTI system.

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RTKGPS测量系统已经在测量行业得到广泛应用,但在大范围快速高精度定位上仍力不从心。本文介绍了基于多基站网络RTK技术建立的连续运行卫星定位服务综合系统(Continuous Operational Reference System,缩写为CORS)的基本原理及系统组成,探讨了CORS测量技术在河湖基本情况普查中的应用。
@@@@RTK GPS measurement system has been widely used in the measurement industry, but it is hard to use for a wide range of high precision positioning. This paper introduces the Continuous Operational Reference System (CORS) of the basic principle and System composition, and discusses the application in census for rivers and lakes.

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KVM是键盘(Keyboard)、视频(Video)和鼠标(Mouse)的缩写,KVM技术核心思想是通过少量的键盘、鼠标和显示器配置,实现多主机计算集群系统的高可管理性,提高管理人员工作效率,降低管理成本。本文主要从模拟KVM技术的优越性、关键技术、在计算机集群管理中的应用等方面进行论述。
KVM is an abbreviation of the keyboard, video and mouse. The key idea of KVM technology is that by more efficient management of computer cluster with less keyboard, monitor and mouse, the efficiency of worker improves and the cost of management reduces. The research of the paper is discussed from the superiority of analog KVM technology, the key technology and its application in the computer cluster management.

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