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双语推荐:罗伯·尼克森

罗伯·尼克森于2005年发表的文章《环境主义与后殖民主义》,历史性地将生态批评与后殖民批评结合起来,随后于2011年出版的著作《慢性暴力与穷人的环境主义》,更是在美国后殖民批评与生态批评理论界引起轰动,成为这两个研究领域的经典性著作。本文力图从认识论角度探讨西方学术界对于生态批评和后殖民批评这两种理论融合与碰撞的讨论,进而阐述以尼克森为代表的后殖民生态批评理论的认识论动力、历史背景和研究方向,以期为初露端倪的中国后殖民生态批评提供借鉴。
Rob Nixon''s 2005 article, named Environmentalism and Post-colonialism, has historicly combined eco-criticism and post-colonialism. Later, his masterpiece, Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor (2011), is sensational in both postcolonial studies and ecocritical studies, becoming an immediate classic for both fields. This article attempts to introduce the twofields'' reconciliation and collision in Western academia from an epistemological perspective, and to illustrate the epistemological motives, historical backgrounds, and prospective research for postcolonial eco-criticism led by Rob Nixon. It hopes to provide some fresh ideas for emerging Chi-nese researches on postcolonial eco-criticism.