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双语推荐:苯丙乳液

将不同反应型乳化剂用于苯丙乳液的聚合,讨论了乳化剂体系、乳化剂用量、乳化剂的质量配比对乳液聚合及性能的影响。借助傅里叶红外光谱仪、马尔文粒度仪等仪器对制得的苯丙乳液性能进行表征分析,采用合适乳化剂组合和用量制备出了性能优异的苯丙乳液。最后将自制的苯丙乳液表面施胶剂应用于纸张的表面施胶,结果表明自制的苯丙乳液表面施胶剂具有很好的抗水性,对纸张的强度性能也有一定的提高。
Different reactive emulsifiers were used for synthesis of styrene-acrylic emulsion.The influence of different reactive emulsifiers, the dosage of emulsifier on the performance of emulsion were studied. The properties of emulsion was characterized by FT-IR, Malvern particle size analyzer. It has shown that appropriate emulsifiers and proper amount of emulsifiers can prepare excellent emulsion. Finally, the styrene-acrylic emulsion surface sizing agent was used in paper surface sizing.The results showed that the styrene-acrylic emulsion surface sizing agent has good water resistance and can also improve paper strength properties.

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将改性胶原蛋白乳液、市售的苯丙乳液、以及糊化淀粉,三者复配,然后对瓦楞原纸进行表面施胶,并优化施胶工艺.结果表明,改性胶原蛋白乳液苯丙乳液复配施胶时,两者的最佳比例为1∶1,此时对纸张的抗张指数、环压指数和Cobb60值的提升率分别为63.4%、79.2%和60%;改性胶原蛋白乳液与淀粉复配施胶纸样的力学性能要比其与苯丙乳液复配施胶后的高,其Cobb60值比苯丙乳液和淀粉复配施胶后的低;改性胶原蛋白乳液苯丙乳液、以及淀粉三者复配施胶,三者的比例为0.2∶0.8∶10时,对未施胶纸样进行施胶,纸张的力学性能和抗水性较好.
The surface sizing performance on corrugated paper with the self‐made modified collagen emulsion ,commercial styrene acrylic emulsion ,as well as the gelatinized starch were researched ,and then optimize sizing process .Experimental results show that w hen paper sized with the modified collagen emulsion and acrylic emulsion ,best proportion is 1∶1 ,and the tensile index ,ring crush index and Cobb60 of paper has increased 63 .4% ,79 .2% and 60%respectively .The mechanical properties of paper sized with modified collagen emulsion and modified collagen emulsion couple with gelatinized starch are better than that of paper sized by styrene acrylic emulsion and starch .The water resistance of paper sized by modified colla‐gen emulsion couple with styrene acrylic emulsion was better than that of the commercially sized paper .Collagen modified emulsion ,styrene‐acrylic emulsion ,and the starch compound with sizing ,when the ratio of 0 .2∶0 .8∶10 ,paper after sizing e for has go

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用施胶方式制备彩喷纸是降低成本的方法。以阳离子淀粉和聚乙烯醇为施胶基料,分别对添加固色剂及阳离子苯丙乳液施胶剂的不同施胶样品进行实验,检测打印色密度和抗水性,分析墨点面积和墨点圆度。结果表明,阳离子淀粉中配用固色剂及阳离子苯丙乳液可以改善色密度,提高抗水性;苯丙乳液具有固色的作用,可代替部分固色剂。同样,聚乙烯醇施胶样品中,少量苯丙乳液可以代替50%固色剂。固色剂用量20%时,在苯丙乳液施胶剂存在下阳离子淀粉和聚乙烯醇施胶样品色密度可以达到相纸的色密度,即涂布纸的色密度,抗水性好。墨点面积和点圆度则有区别,聚乙烯醇配用固色剂或苯丙乳液均与相纸相当,而阳离子淀粉施胶样还不能达到要求。
Surface sizing is a simple and cheap way to produce inkjet paper. Cationic starch (CS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were used as base sizing material respectively with addition of dye fixing agents and cationic poly-styrene-acrylate emulsion (SAE). The ink color density and water resistance were tested. Ink dot area and dot roundness were analyzed. All data showed that dye fixing agent and SAE are helpful to improve color density and water resistance, and SAE can be used as a dye fixing agent. PVA exhibits the same results as CS. Less SAE added have 50% dye fixing agent function. Adding 20% dye fixing agent into CS or PVA sizing solution with small amount of SAE, sized paper color density and water resistance can reach that of inkjet photo paper. But the dot area and dot roundness are different. With or without SAE, with or without dye fixing agent, all PVA sized paper can reach inkjet photo paper in dot area and dot roundness. CS can''t.

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通过将反应型乳化剂DNS-86与DNS-1035复配,引入交联单体烯酸羟乙酯(HEA),合成了一系列性能优异的无皂苯丙乳液粘合剂。结果表明:固含量为(45±2)%,单体转化率较高,乳液凝胶率较小,且乳液离心稳定性、储存稳定性、稀释稳定性、电解质(Ca2+)稳定性和酸碱稳定性均良好;采用无皂苯丙乳液印花的织物耐干、湿摩擦色牢度和耐皂洗色牢度等级与市售涂料印花粘合剂相当;红外光谱(FT-IR)分析表明:优化后的苯丙乳液中没有C C双键存在,即没有反应型乳化剂的剩余,实现了无皂乳液聚合。—
A series of soap- free styrene- acrylic latex with excel ent performance were synthesized through the compound of reactive emulsifier DNS- 86 and DNS- 1035 and the introduction of cross- linking monomer hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA). The results showed that solids content was (45 ± 2)%, the monomer conversion rate was higher, and the emulsion coagulation rate was lower. In addition, the emulsion centrifugal stability, storage stability, dilution stability, electrolytes (Ca2+) stability, and pH stability were good. The dry and wet rubbing fastness and soaping fastness of soap- free styrene- acrylic latex printed fabric were similar with those of pigment printing binder on market. Final y, infrared spectrum (FT- IR) analysis indicated that C C functional group did not existed in the optimized styrene and butyl- acrylic emulsion, namely there was no re?maining reactive emulsifier. Thus soap- free emulsion polymerization was realized.

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采用种子聚合工艺合成了弹性乳液,研究了乳液合成过程中功能单体用量、苯丙树脂液添加量、pH缓冲剂用量以及乳化剂的选择与用量对所配制的水性油墨性能的影响,对比了所合成弹性乳液与同类进口产品所配制水性油墨的性能。结果表明,功能单体占单体质量3%,苯丙树脂液占乳液总质量20%,pH缓冲剂占乳液总质量0.2%,反应型非离子-阴离子乳化剂复配使用时合成的弹性乳液配制的水性油墨性能最佳,可替代同类进口产品在水性油墨上的应用。
Elastic emulsion was prepared by seeding emulsion polymerization technology. The influence of the amounts of functional monomer, styrene acrylic resin liquid, pH buffer and the selection and dosage of emulsiifer in emulsion polymerization on the perfor-mances of the water-based ink was studied. Performances between two kinds of water-based inks which confected from elastic emul-sion synthetized and similar imported products respectively were compared. The results showed that the ink confected from elastic emulsion which synthesized under the conditions of functional monomer share of the total monomer of 3%, styrene acrylic resin liquid of 20%and pH buffer of 0.2%of the total emulsion, and nonionic reactive emulsiifer combined with anion emulsiifer as the compound emulsiifer was optimum, which could fully meet the requirements of the application in water-based ink to replace similar imported products.

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以过硫酸钠(NaPS)为引发剂,乙烯(St)和烯酸丁酯(BA)为核单体,甲基烯酸甲酯(MMA)、烯酸异辛酯(EHA)、乙烯(St)、烯酸(AA)为壳单体,采用种子乳液聚合法,制备了硬壳软核型苯丙乳液,对其进行有机硅改性,得到核壳型有机硅改性苯丙乳液(简称硅丙乳液),将其用作涂料印花粘合剂。研究了核壳单体质量比、烯酸用量、乙烯基硅油用量对乳液性能及印花性能的影响;并用热失重分析仪和透射电镜进行了表征。较佳配方为:核/壳单体质量比为6∶4, AA质量分数为2.5%,乙烯基硅油质量分数为10%~15%。该乳液的理化性能较好,耐热性优于核/壳苯丙乳液,将其用于涂料印花,改善了堵网性,印花织物的干、湿摩擦牢度,皂洗牢度,手感以及表观得色量可以达到工业用华润粘合剂的水平。
A novel polyacrylate emulsion with soft core-hard shell structure was prepared by core-shell seeded-emulsion polymerization , which was modified by vinyl silicone fluid .In the process of preparation , sty-rene (St) and n-butyl acrylate (BA) were set as the monomers of core structure , with methyl methacrylate ( MMA) , iso-octyl methacrylate ( EHA ) , styrene ( St ) and acrylic acid ( AA ) as the monomers of shell structure, with sodium persulfate (NaPS) as the initiator.The self-prepared core-shell emulsion was used as the binder for pigment printing and the performance of application was analyzed .Results showed that the mass ratio of core/shell was set as 6: 4, the dosage of functional monomer acrylic acid ( AA) was set as 2.5%and vinyl silicone fluid (10%-15%) was added to achieve a good modification .The pigment printing experiments showed that the printed fabrics avoided the blocking problems , and had good rubbing fastness , soaping fast-ness, brilliant color, and the handle of

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对以乙烯、烯酸丁酯、甲基烯酸为反应单体,烯腈为功能性单体,采用了核/壳聚合技术的合成苯丙乳液进行了研究。研究了烯腈的用量、软硬单体的比例、乳化剂及温度对乳液及其涂膜的性能影响。并对试样进行了红外光谱分析和热重分析。研究结果表明:改性的苯丙乳液比纯苯丙乳液的热性能有所提高,膜的耐溶剂性、耐磨性、耐水性、硬度等均有所提高,并得出烯腈用量为8%时效果最佳。
Styrene, butyl acrylate, and methyl methacrylate as the reaction monomers, acrylonitrile as the functional monomers , the core-shell polymerize technical synthesis of styrene-acrylic emulsion was studied. The amount of acryloni-trile, the ratio of hard monomer to soft monomer, emulsifier and temperature effects on the properties of styrene-acrylic e-mulsion and coating were explored. The samples were characterized by FTIR and TG. The results showed that the thermal properties of all themodified membranes increased, with the solvent resistance, abrasion resistance, water resistance and hardness being increased. The optimum proportion for the amount of acrylonitrile was 8%.

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以废纸抄造瓦楞原纸,选用重质碳酸钙为填料,苯丙乳液与两种取代度不同的阳离子淀粉为黏合剂,考察了黏合剂的种类、用量以及不同黏合剂的复配比例对成纸物理强度性能的影响。结果表明:采用苯丙乳液作为黏合剂的效果优于两种取代度不同的阳离子淀粉,而低取代度的阳离子淀粉又优于高取代度阳离子淀粉。当碳酸钙填加量为25%(相对于绝干浆),苯丙乳液与阳离子淀粉以1:4的比例复配,用量为2%时,虽纸张的抗张强度略有下降,但纸张的环压强度及内结合强度高于单独使用阳离子淀粉或苯丙乳液的纸张。
In this paper, the calcium carbonate was used as mineral filler, and styrene-acrylic emulsion and the cationic starch with two kinds of substitution degree were used as adhesives. In the forming process of corrugated paper, the influence of the types and dosage of adhesives and compound proportion were analyzed and discussed. The results were shown that the styrene-acrylic emulsion as adhesive was better than cationic starch and the low degree of substitution cationic starch better than the cationic starch with high substituted degree. In the process of interlayer filling, tensile strength of the corrugated paper was decreases slightly. While the ring crush strength and internal bond strength of the corrugated paper were better than that of single use of other two adhesives when the calcium carbonate content was 25% (on oven dry stock). The compound proportion of styrene-acrylic emulsion and cationic starch was 4:1 and the dosage of adhesive was 2%.

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乙烯为硬单体,烯酸丁酯和烯酸异辛酯为软单体,采用无皂乳液聚合法得到无皂苯丙乳液粘合剂.并将其应用于涂料印花中,对印花工艺进行优化.结果表明,无皂苯丙乳液的用量30%,涂料用量10%,乳化糊用量4%,在145℃焙烘3min时,印花效果较好,棉和涤棉的摩擦牢度、皂洗牢度都能达到工业要求.
Styrene is used as hard monomer ,butyl acrylate and isooctyl acrylate are used as soft mono-mer ,with the method of emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization ,emulsifier-free styrene-acrylic emul-sion adhesive is obtained .The styrene-acrylic emulsion adhesive is used in the pigment printing of textile industry ,and printing process is optimized .The results show that printing is better ,and both the rub-bing fastness of cotton and polyester and soaping fastness can achieve industrial requirements w hen 30%of emulsifier-free styrene-acrylic emulsion ,10% of paint amount ,4% of emulsion paste ,baked at 145 ℃for 3min .

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苯丙乳液为主要成膜物,碱土硅酸盐发光粉为主要颜料,水为溶剂,加入其它助剂,制成一种环境友好型水性长余辉蓄能型发光涂料,讨论了乳液的选择、发光粉的粒径和加入量以及助剂对涂料性能的影响。
With styrene-acrylic emulsion as film-forming substances, alkaline earth silicate luminescent powder as the main pigment, water as solvent and some other additives, a long afterglow energy storage waterborne luminescent paint was prepared. The influence of the amount of styrene-acrylic emulsion, the particle size and amount of luminescent powder and other additives on the performance of the luminous paint was discussed.

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