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双语推荐:英语远程学习

随着社会信息化进程的日益加速,基于资源的学习成为一种重要的学习模式。本文在远程英语教学特征的基础上,与基于资源的学习模式有机结合,分析了基于资源学习远程英语教学模式的特征,旨在整合英语教学和学习资源,培养学习者的自主性学习,提高远程英语教学的有效性。
As the information society develops at an ever-in-creasing speed, Resource-based Learning (hereafter referred to as RBL) becomes an important learning model. This paper tries to integrate RBL with English distance teaching and analyzes the new features of the combination. It aims at integrating English teaching and learning resources, training students'' independent learning and improving the effectiveness of English distance teaching.

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维果茨基的"最近发展区"理论对远程开放英语教学无论是在理论上还是在实践上都有着积极的影响,对远程开放英语教学有着重要的指导意义。远程开放英语教师应以这一理论为基础,了解远程开放学生英语课程学习现状,将"最近发展区"理论运用到开放教育英语课程教学中,促进开放学生的网络自主学习
Vygotsky’s theory of the proximal development zone has positive effect on distance English network teaching in the development of the theory and practice and also has important guiding significance to open English teaching. On the basis of this theory, the teachers of distance education need to clearly learn about the current situation of distance students ’ English network autonomous learning, understand its influence on distance network English teaching, and apply it to the web-based teaching for open English, so as to promote the students’ autonomous learning.

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英语移动学习资源信息收集功能与移动学习协作活动的设计是远程英语移动协作学习实践项目的第一关键所在。根据远程英语移动学习协作活动,针对英语移动学习资源信息收集功能、经常上网收集的移动学习资源、项目实践的效果等方面展开调查,对协作活动案例进行实证研究,充分证实移动协作可以发挥移动设备在课堂内外的强大潜力,为解决传统协作学习的不足提供便利,促进、加快学习者之间的交互和协作。
Information collection of distance English learning resources and design of mobile Learning collaborative activities is the first key to MCSCL Practice Project of Distance English Learning.?Based on the collaborative activities by using mobile devices, investigation analysis is carried out on such aspects as information collection functions, online collection of mobile learning resources and the effect of practice. It also conducts empirical research on collaborative activity case of project practice to provide convenience to English study,which makes up the lack of traditional collaborative learning to accelerate interaction and collaboration among learners.

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以开放远程教育英语教学的全过程作为研究视角,根据远程教育的自我决定动机理论和语言学习策略理论,通过实证分析方法,并结合教学反馈,探讨了成人学生英语学习的社会情境、学习动机、学习策略与学习效果之间的关系,并对提高远程英语教学效果,提出了建构自主支持的社会情景,解决实际问题提升学习动机,改进相应的教学策略,引导远程学习取得实效等相关的建议。
With the whole process of English learning as a research perspective, the relationship between adult English learners'' social situation, motivation, learning strategies and learning effects based on self-determined motivation theory and language learning strategy theory is explored in the study. The findings are obtained through empirical analysis method, and the teaching feedback, through which some suggestions are put forward, including constructing autonomy-supportive social situation in order to improve the effect of distance English teaching, improving learning motivation by solving the practical problem, perfecting the corresponding teaching strategies and realizing the learning effectiveness.

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本文对安徽电大远程开放教育学习者的英语学习风格进行了研究,结果表明:①远程开放教育学习者的英语学习风格是多元化的,学习风格的偏爱方式依次为:听觉型-团体型-体验型-动手型-视觉型-独立型。事实上,听觉型、团体型、体验型、动手型的平均数并无太大差距;②男女生在英语学习风格偏爱方式上并没有显著的性别差异。同时,该研究为开放教育英语教师针对学习学习风格的个体差异制定相应的教学策略提供了一定的依据。
The paper investigates English learning styles of learners in distance and open education, the results indicate that the Eng-lish learning styles of learners in distance and open education are various, the order of style preference is auditory learning-group learning-kinesthetic learning-tactile learning-visual learning-individual learning, in fact, there isn’ t much difference among the mean of auditory learning, group learning, kinesthetic learning and tactile learning. In addition, in terms of English learning styles, there is no significant difference between male and female students. Furthermore, this study suggests the teachers in distance and open education should make suitable teaching strategies based on individual differences of learners’ English learning styles.

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反思性学习远程大学英语课程的重要教学策略。反思性学习方式主要包括问题式、日志式、档案式与讨论式。远程大学英语反思性学习方式应基于成人学生学习基础与认知需求,依据远程学科教育特点,设置以非良构问题情境为主的层级递进式学习任务;逐步培养学生撰写学习日志能力;建立与学科评价相挂钩的系统化学习档案;引导学生合作学习,按照"组内异质,组间同质"原则组建学习小组,充分发挥学员个人优势与特长,实现学生之间的共同进步。
Reflective learning is an important teaching strategy of distance university English course. Reflective learning methods including problem type, log type, file type and discussion type. Distance university English reflective learning based on adult students learning basic and cognitive demand, according to the characteristics of distance education, set progressive learning tasks; cultivate students to write learning log file; establish system learning ability linked with subject evaluation;guide the students in cooperative learning, in accordance with the"within group heterogeneity, inter group homogeneity"principle to form a study group, give full play to their own advantages and strengths, and achieving common progress between students.

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基于网络环境的英语学习,既是学习者利用网络环境提供的各种形式的学习资源实现的主动性学习,又是教师在把握语言习得和远程教育规律基础上,通过与学生互动共同完成的探索性学习。在教与学的互动过程中,充分发挥资源的重要性和基础性,学生的能动性和创造性,并在主体认知生成过程中融入学习者自己的创造性见解。通过分析学习元和元认知的理论和实践,建立二者沟通融合的学习模型,从而构建网络环境下英语远程智慧学习的新模式。
Distance learning offers English learners who acquire language acquisition and distance education principles both active learning by means of various online learning resources and explorative learning by making advantage of learners-teachers inter-action. Its essence lies in the integration of learners ’ creative insights into the cognitive process by giving learning resources as well as learners’ initiative and creativity into full play. Based on analysis of the theory and practice of learning cell and metacognition, a new mode of intelligent learning for distance English learners under the online environment is put forward.

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本文主要探讨了"以教师导学和学习者自主学习为主"的教学模式在《综合英语(4)》课程实际教学中的应用,包括教学方法,教学内容,教学支持和教学评价等等,该教学模式对远程开放教育的学生掌握自主学习方法,提高自主学习能力有一定的积极作用。
This paper mainly discusses the application of the teaching mode of “teacher-guided and student-centered” in "comprehensive English(4)"in the teaching course, including teaching methods, teaching content, teaching support and teaching evaluation and so on, the teaching mode has a positive role for distance open education master the learning method, to improve the ability of independent learning.

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