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双语推荐：莲

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采用层次分析和加权评分相结合的评价系统，以木莲属植物的园林景观应用为目的，根据观赏价值、资源潜力、生物学特性三大类13个指标，对26种木莲属植物的园林观赏价值进行评价。筛选出适宜华南地区园林应用的种类，有亮叶木莲、马关木莲、木莲、大叶木莲、海南木莲、毛桃木莲、乳源木莲、大果木莲等，评价结果与实际情况较为一致。此评价可以为育种目标的确定和育种亲本的选配提供依据，还可以很好地了解木莲属各个种的优缺点，为建立木莲属园林植物核心种质资源库提供数据支持，也便于人们根据各自的目标进行选择。
For the purpose of applicaton, on the combined application of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Weight Grade, the ornamental values of 26 species of Manglietia are evaluated with three types of 13 specific indicators as the standard of screening. A few number of suitable species are recommended to develope in South China, such as M. lucida, M. maguanica, M. fordiana. and etc., and the evaluation results are consistent with actual situation. The results can also help to determine the breeding goals and choose the breeding parents, at the same time, it’s a good way to know the advantages and disadvantages of every species, so it provide a data base for a core collection of Manglietia landscape plants, and facilitate people’s choices according to their purposes.

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测定穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯在正辛醇-水和正辛醇-缓冲液体系中的表观油水分配系数,为体内吸收研究提供参考。方法:采用摇瓶法测定穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯的表观油水分配系数,采用HPLC法测定穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯的浓度。结果:37℃下穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯表观油水分配系数分别为3.90(log Papp=0.59)和19.75(log Papp=1.30)。结论:pH对穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯表观油水分配系数有一定影响。在一定范围内,pH值增加可使穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲的表观油水分配系数减小。穿心莲内酯在pH6的磷酸盐缓冲液时表观油水分配系数最大[2.62(log Papp=0.42)],脱水穿心莲内酯则在pH5时达到最大[25.19(log Papp=1.40)]。
Objective: To determine the apparent n-octanol-water/ buffer partition coefficient of andrographolide and dehydroan-drographolide. Methods: The apparent n-octanol-water/buffer partition coefficients of andrographolide and dehydroandrographolide were measured by shaking flask method. The concentrations of andrographolide and dehydroandrographolide were analyzed by HPLC method. Results: The Papp of andrographolide and dehydroandrographolide were 3. 90 (log Papp =0. 59) and 19. 75 (log Papp = 1. 30) in water at 371, respectively. Conclusions: The apparent n-octanol-buffer partition coefficients of andrographolide and dehydroandrographolide are influenced by pH, and the higher pH may decrease the apparent n-octanol-buffer partition coefficients of them. Andrographolide has the highest partition coefficient in pH6, and dehydroandrogapholide in pH5.

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石山木莲Manglietia aromatica var.calcarea （ X.H.Song ） Sima et S.G.Lu为中国西南部特有植物，仅分布于贵州和广西，过去一直被忽视或作为木莲M.fordiana Oliver的变种。通过与木莲和香木莲M.aromatica Dandy的性状比较表明，它是一个好而明确的类群，与香木莲近缘而与木莲远缘。文中将其作为香木莲的变种，并重新组合命名为 M.aromatica var.calcarea （X.H.Song） Sima et S.G.Lu。
Manglietia aromatica var.calcarea ( X.H.Song ) Sima et S.G.Lu is a variety endemic to South-Western China , distributed in only Guizhou and Guangxi.It was ignored or reduced to M.fordiana Oliver as a variety years ago.Its characters in comparison with those of M.fordiana Oliver and M.aromatica Dandy reveal that it is a good and distinct taxon , which is affinal to M.aromatica Dandy rather than M.fordiana Oliver.It was reduced to M.aromatica Dandy and renamed as var.calcarea ( X.H.Song) Sima et S.G.Lu in this article.

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以旱莲草浓缩汁、白砂糖和柠檬酸为主要原料,明胶,卡拉胶作为混合凝胶剂,制备具有旱莲草风味和保健功能的旱莲草软糖,通过研究旱莲草浓缩汁、凝胶剂、白砂糖和柠檬酸对旱莲草软糖品质的影响,获得最佳制备工艺与配方。
Eclipta prostrata L. juice,sugar and citric acid as principal raw materials,gelatin and carrageenan as mixed gels,the soft sweets were manufactured with Eclipta prostrata L. taste and health properties.The best formula has been gotten through researching the influences of Eclipta prostrata L. juice,gels,sugar and citric acid additive quantities on the quality of soft sweets.

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目的从金线莲中提取多糖制备金线莲多糖口服液。方法用正交试验法,优选金线莲多糖口服液制备工艺。结果最佳制备工艺为:1.5%金线莲多糖,1.0%蜂蜜,0.05%柠檬酸,3.0%白砂糖。结论制备的金线莲多糖口服液清香爽口,食用方便。
Objective To prepare Anoectochilus polysaccharide oral liquid using extracted polysaccha-rides from Anoectochilus.Methods Extraction processes of Anoectochilus polysaccharide oral liquid were screened with orthogonal test.Results Optimized preparation design was:the contents of Anoectochilus Polysaccharide,honey,citric acid and white sugar were 1.5%, 1%, 0.05% and 4%, respectively. Conclusion The prepared Anoectochilus polysaccharide oral liquid is fragrant,refreshing,and easily edi-ble.

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对金线莲的药用与观赏价值、金线莲的生产技术、市场情况等金线莲产业化主要问题进行了综述和评价。提出了关注产品深加工与推动产业升级，制定金线莲种植技术标准与产品质量监管体系，加强金线莲种质资源保护与开发等产业发展对策。
The medicinal and ornamental value ,production technology ,market situation and main problems in industry of Anoectochi-lus spp.are summarized and evaluated in this paper .The strengthenes of protection and utilization of germplasm resources ,develop-ment countermeasures of rich product form , formulation of product quality system and market supervision measures are also dis-cussed.

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莲是受历代文人关注和喜爱的一种名花异卉,也是宋词中十分突出和重要的一种花卉意象。词人对莲的物色美有全面而深刻的体认,从莲的叶、花、柄、莲蓬、莲子、藕的局部特征,到一株莲、一片莲的风姿,从莲的花香,到其叶、柄、藕的香味,从嗅觉到味觉,对不同环境诸如雨中、风里、月下的莲的神态等,都有出彩的描绘。体现出宋人怡情自然、高雅脱俗的生活情趣,显示了宋词独特的艺术魅力。
Lotus is the favorite of the Chinese men of letters, and an important flower image in Song Ci. The poets generation after generation have a comprehensive and profound knowledge of lotus. Lotus are observed by the poets from various angles: leaf, petal, seed, floral scent, leaf scent, squid scent, the seed scent, taste to nose, lotus in the rain, and lotus under the moonlight, etc. They describe all things relating to lotus, reflecting all their spiritual pursuits and making Song Ci radiate unique charms.

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[目的]研究水培和土培碗莲的生长特性。[方法]以碗莲品种''红霞''为试验材料，设置了水培和土培2个处理，测定其光合指标、叶绿素含量和根系活力，观察叶片组织结构和气孔特性。[结果]水培碗莲与土培碗莲的叶片生理指标没有差异；水培碗莲叶片气孔大且数目多，同时，栅栏组织与海绵组织厚度比值小，叶片组织结构疏松；水培碗莲的根系活力提早达到峰值，然后下降，而土培碗莲根系活力持续增长，生长旺盛。[结论]水培碗莲可以快速地很好地适应水培环境，但是，进入衰老期较快，生长周期较短。
[Objective] The experiment aimed to study the growth characteristics of hydroponic bowl lotus. [Method] The lotus variety Hongxia was chosen as the ex-perimental material. Two treatments, hydroponics and soil culture were set to mea-sure their photosynthetic indices, chlorophyl content and root vigor, and to observe their leaf tissue structure and stomatal characteristics. [Result] The findings indicated that there are no differences in the leaf physiological indices between bowl lotus un-der hydroponics and soil culture, while the leaf stomata of hydroponic bowl lotus is bigger and its amount is larger than that of soil-culture bowl lotus. At the same time, the ratio of the palisade tissue thickness to spongy tissue thickness is smal , and its leaf tissue structure is loose. The root vigor of hydroponic bowl lotus reached its summit earlier, then began to drop. Whereas, the root activity of soil-cul-ture lotus sustained increasing, with vigorous growth. [Conclusion] Therefore, it indi

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目的对穿心莲药材的有效成分进行定性定量鉴别,对水分、总灰分、酸不溶性灰分、浸出物及重金属含量进行定量测定,进一步完善穿心莲药材的质量标准。方法采用薄层色谱法对穿心莲中的穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯进行定性鉴别,高效液相色谱法进行定量测定,常规检查项目按2010年版《中华人民共和国药典》（一部）附录ⅨA杂质检查法、ⅨH水分测定法中的烘干法、附录ⅨK灰分测定法、附录ⅩA浸出物测定法及ⅨE重金属检查法测定。结果 10批穿心莲样品中穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯及醇溶性浸出物含量均符合我国药典规定的标准。结论所建立的方法简便、准确,能作为质量标准以控制穿心莲药材的质量。
Objective To improve the quality standard of Andrographis Herba through determination of effective components, moisture, total ashes, acid insoluble ashes, extracts and heavy metals. Methods TLC and HPLC were used for qualitative and quantitative identification of andrographolide and dehydroandrograpolide in Andrographis Herba. Routine examinations were based on the procedures recorded in the Appendix Ⅸ A, Ⅸ H, Ⅸ K, ⅩA and Ⅸ E of Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2010), for foreign matter, moisture, ashes, extracts determination and heavy metal test respectively. Results Total content of andrographolide and dehydroandrographolide, extractives (70% ethanol) all complied with Chinese pharmacopoeia. Conclusion The established method was simple, accurate and can be used as the quality standard for the quality control of Andrographis Herba.

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目的建立双波长高效液相色谱法同时检测穿心莲浸膏中穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯的含量测定方法。方法采用Intersil C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以甲醇—水(60∶40)为流动相;检测波长穿心莲内酯为225 nm,脱水穿心莲内酯为254 nm;柱温为35℃;流速为1.0 mL·min-1。结果穿心莲内酯进样量在0.1043~1.0430μg范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=1.000 0,n=5),脱水穿心莲内酯进样量在0.099 9~0.999 0μg范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=1.000 0,n=5);穿心莲内酯的平均加样回收率为98.53%(RSD=1.27%,n=6),脱水穿心莲内酯的平均加样回收率为101.51%(RSD=1.10%,n=6)。结论该方法灵敏度高,重现性好,能准确测定穿心莲浸膏中穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯的含量。
Objective To establish a dual-wavelength HPLC method for the determination of andrographolide and dehydroandrographol -ide in extractum andrographis .Methods The analysis was performed on Intersil C 18 column(250 mm ×4.6 mm,5μm),using metha-nol-water (60∶40)as mobile phase,the UV detector wavelength set at 225 nm for andrographolide and 254 nm for dehydroandrographol-ide.Column temperature was maintained at 35 ℃and the flow rate was 1.0 mL· min-1 .Results There was good linearity within the range of 0.104 3~1.043 0μg (r=1.000 0,n=5)for andrographolide and 0.099 9~0.999 0 μg (r=1.000 0,n=5)for dehydroan-drographolide.The average recoveries of andrographolide and dehydroandrographolide were 98.53%(RSD=1.27%,n=6)and 101. 51%(RSD=1.10%,n=6).Conclusions This method is highly sensitive,rapid and accurate for determination of andrographolide and dehydroandrographolide in extractum andrographis .

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