目的：探讨妊娠期间补钙补铁对于预防孕妇出现妊娠期高血压的临床价值。方法：对2012～2013年我院收治的240例孕妇进行随机数字表法分组，每组各有孕妇120例，将孕中期进行补钙补铁者归为观察组，并与孕中期未补钙补铁的对照组进行比较，评价两组在预防妊娠期高血压疾病方面的效果。结果：观察组孕晚期的血清钙要较孕中期时明显上升，差异明显（P＜0.05），而对照组前后无明显改变（P＞0.05）；观察组孕晚期的血红蛋白量与未服钙剂、铁剂时比较，差异无显著性（P＞0.05），而对照组孕晚期血红蛋白量有明显下降（P＜0.05）。观察组妊娠期高血压的发生率为5.83%，与对照组的20.83%相比，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：在妊娠期间为孕妇进行补钙补铁，能够有效降低妊娠期高血压的发生率，确保母婴安全，是今后临床做好妊娠期防控工作的有效途径之一。

Objective: To investigate the gestation period of the clinical value of calcium supplementation during pregnancy appeared for the prevention of hypertension in pregnant women . Methods: 2012 ~ 2013 in our hospital 240 cases of pregnant women were randomly divided into groups each with 120 cases of pregnant women , calcium supplementation wil be the second trimester were classified as observation group , and with the second trimester is not calcium iron supplementation in the control group were compared to evaluate the effect of the two groups in the prevention of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy . Results: The third trimester serum calcium was significantly higher than that at the second trimester , significant differences (P 0.05 ) ; hemoglobin observation group who did not take calcium and third trimester of pregnancy , when compared to iron, the difference was not statistical y significant (P> 0.05), while the control group significantly decreased the amount of hemoglobin in the

目的：药物补钙对于治疗妊娠高血压综合征的效果评价。方法选取定期行孕期检查并经过预筛查收缩压≥140 mm Hg、舒张压≥90 mm Hg的225例，其中152例药物补钙（观察组），73例不用钙剂（对照组），比较两组血压，尿常规，水肿分度情况等指标。结果观察组较对照组血压控制效果好，尿蛋白控制情况及水肿分度有效，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论孕期药物补钙，对治疗妊娠高血压综合征有疗效。

Objective Drugs calcium supplements for effect evaluation for the treatment of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome.Methods Selecting regular prenatal care line and systolic blood pressure after a preliminary screening 140 mm Hg, or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or 225 cases, 152 cases of drug calcium (observation group) and 73 cases without calcium supplements (control group), routine urine and swelling degree of indicators.Results The observation group than control group in blood pressure control effect is good,Conclusion calcium supplementation during pregnancy drugs, have curative effect on treatment of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome.

目的研究骨碎补含药血清对成骨细胞的增殖、成骨的影响。方法取乳鼠颅骨,利用二型胶原酶反复消化,离心,提取成骨细胞。利用骨碎补含药血清干预,分别测定细胞增殖率、ALP活性、钙盐沉积量、骨钙素分泌量等,研究骨碎补含药血清对成骨细胞的增殖、成骨分化及其抗氧化性的影响;结果用含药血清干预,测定增殖率、ALP活性、钙盐沉积量、骨钙素分泌量、钙化结节量均高于空白对照组。结论骨碎补含药血清可以促进成骨细胞的增殖、成骨分化及其增强其抗氧化性。

Objective To investigate the effect of drynaria-containing serum on the proliferation and osteogenesis of osteoblasts. Methods The cranium of the suckling mice were collected, then digested with type II collagenase repeatedly, and then centrifuged, in order to extract osteoblasts.The intervention of drynaria-containing serum was applied.Then, the proliferation rate of cells, the ALP activity, the amount of calcium deposition, and the secretion of osteocalcin were determined respectively, in order to investigate the effect of drynaria-containing serum on the proliferation, the osteogenic differentiation, and the antioxidant activity of osteoblasts.Results After the intervention of drynaria-containing serum, the proliferation rate, the ALP activity, the amount of calcium deposition, the secretion of osteocalcin, and the calcified nodules were higher than that in blank control group.Conclusion The drynaria-containing serum can promote the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of os

目的：调查护理院老人对预防骨质疏松症相关知识了解的程度，探讨提高老人预防骨质疏松症的有效方法。方法对100名护理院老人进行自设问卷调查，共分3个部分。结果老人对骨质疏松症疾病相关知识及预防的重要性不是非常了解，对如何补钙也尚待提高，健康教育的方法也需要更多样化。结论老人对骨质疏松症相关知识的需求比较迫切，在补钙的方法和健康教育的方式上我们要采取针对性措施，从而提高健康教育的效果，达到正确补钙的目的。

0bjective To investigate the knowledge level of nursing homes for the elderly for the prevention of osteoporosis , find an effective method to help the elderly preventing osteoporosis.Methods: Questionnaire survey was conducted to 100 elderly in nursing homes ,it’s divided into 3 parts. Results: The old man is not very understanding on the importance of related knowledge and prevention of osteoporosis, and also need to improve on how to supply calcium, and they also needs more variegated way of health education.Conclusion: The elderly have urgent requirement on the osteoporosis related knowledge,we should take corresponding measures in calcium method and the way of health education, to improve the effect of health education, and achieve the correct purpose of calcium.

鱼骨含有多种营养成分，加工利用价值很高，能直接加工成特色食品，鱼骨中丰富的钙能制成多种补钙食品。鱼骨能提取硫酸软骨素、鱼骨油、鱼骨蛋白等物质，具有广阔的深加工前景。

Fish bone is value for its nutrients, can be processed to be feature food. Calcium in fish bone can be processed to be calcium supplement. Fish bone also can be further processed for chondroitin sulfate, fishbone oil, protein.