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双语推荐：身心健康

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对中小学生身心健康现状进行调查分析,探讨影响中小学生身心健康的因素及制定运动处方干预中小学生的身心健康。研究结果表明：目前中小学生身心健康总体情况处于中等偏上水平。不同性别、年级、体型、学业成就、家庭背景、经济收入、寄宿形态及学校类型等因素影响中小学生的身心健康。制定适宜的运动处方能够促进他们身心健康的良性发展。
The authors investigated and analyzed the current situation of the physical and mental health of elemen-tary and middle school students, probed into factors which affect the physical and mental health of elementary and middle school students, made up exercise prescriptions to intervene the physical and mental health of elementary and middle school students, and revealed the following findings: currently the physical and mental health of ele-mentary and middle school students is generally at an above average level; factors such as gender, grade, figure, academic achievement, family background, economic income, lodging form and school type etc affect the physical and mental health of elementary and middle school students;making up suitable exercise prescriptions can effec-tively intervene the physical and mental health of elementary and middle school students, and promote the benign development of their physical and mental health.

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体育运动不仅可以培养学生的意志,而且对促进学生的身心健康也会产生积极影响。良好的体育锻炼习惯对于学生的身心健康起着积极的作用,在智力的发展、调节情绪、增强自我概念、意志品质、改善人际关系、社会适应能力等不同的心理健康层面都具有一定的影响,而身心健康有利于完善人格。
Sports can not only train students will, and have a positive impact to promote students’ physical and mental health. Good habits of physical exercise for the physical and mental health of students play an active role, in the development of intelligence, enhance self concept , adjust the mood, will quality, improve interpersonal relationship and social adaptation ability of different level of mental health have certain effect, and the physical and mental health is helpful to perfect personality.

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高校医院是服务学校教学、科研工作，保障全院师生身心健康和教学科研任务顺利进行的后盾力量。常青第五社区是我校教职工及家属的主要居住地。首次问卷调查了本社区居民（主要是学校教职工）的身心健康状况。研究结果显示，社区（我校教职工）身心健康状态良好，性别、年龄、疾病等因素除对个体的躯体主观不适感有显著的影响外，对心理健康的其他方面没有明显影响。
The hospital of university is the department for teaching and scientific research .The fifth community of Chang Qing garden is the primary residential area of the workers of our school faculty and their families .It is the first time to collect data on physical and mental health of community residents in this study .The thesis researches the mental health and its influence on the workers in our school , and finds that the community ( Mainly refers to faculty and staff in College ) mental health status is well .The important factors affecting the individual''s subjective discomfort include the gender ,age, disease and so on , and these factors affect the individual''s subjective discom-fort, such as cardiovascular ,gastrointestinal, respiratory, sleep, diet and so on, but no significant impact on other aspects of mental health is discovered .

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目的：了解广东省汕头市龙湖区农村留守儿童的身心健康状况，为开展健康干预提供理论依据。方法：采用分层整群抽样方法，以自编的“农村留守儿童身心健康状况调查问卷”对汕头市龙湖区辖区内的农村中小学在校学生1985名（留守儿童1086名，非留守儿童899名）进行调查研究。结果：农村留守儿童的身体健康、心理健康状况明显比非留守儿童要差，具有显著的统计学差异（P<0.001）。而且随着留守时间的增加，农村留守儿童的身体健康、心理健康状况均有出现恶化的趋势。结论：农村留守儿童身心健康不容忽视，学校、家庭及社会应给予高度关注，采取有力措施提高农村留守儿童的身心健康水平，确保其身心全面健康发展。
Objective:To learn about the status of the physical and mental health of left-behind children in rural areas of Longhu district Shantou city Guangdong province, so as to provide evidence for improving their health. Methods:By stratified cluster sampling, 1985 students (1086 left-behind children and 899 non-left-behind children) were investigated with the modified questionnaire. Results:The status of the physical and mental health of left-behind children in rural areas is significantly worse than the non-left-behind children, with significant statistical differences (P<0.001). Moreover, the status of the physical and mental health of left-behind children in rural areas display a gradual worsening trend with the increase of stay time. Conclusion:The physical and mental health of left-behind children in rural areas can not be ignored. Schools, families, and society should give a high degree of concern, improve the physical and mental health by effective measures, and ensure the full devel

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目的了解本院女性医务人员妇科疾病的基本情况，为保护女性医务人员身心健康保健提供依据。方法通过对本院所有女性医务人员的妇科超声检查结果进行分析。结果女性医务人员中子宫肌瘤与卵巢囊肿的发病率最高。结论超声检查简便易行，作为保障女性医务人员身心健康有积极作用。
Objective To understand the basic situation of female medical staf hospital gynecological diseases, to protect the physical and mental health of women medical staf to provide evidence.Methods By hospital medical staf al women gynecological ultrasound results were analyzed.Results Female medical staf uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts highest incidence.Conclusion Ultrasonography is simple, as the protection of women''s physical and mental health of medical personnel have a positive ef ect.

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探讨健身气功·易筋经锻炼对大学生身心健康的影响,为高校更好的开展身心健康活动提供一些参考。研究方法:选取浙江农林大学在校大学生60人为研究对象进行健身气功·易筋经锻炼并采用自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)对实验前后的大学生身心健康水平进行调查与分析。研究结果:在SRHMS测试中发现经过16周锻炼后大学生的正向情绪、身体症状与负向情绪等维度得分较锻炼前具有非常显著性差异(P0.01),在健康子量表总分上,心理健康子量表总分较锻炼前具有非常显著性差异(P0.01)。健身气功·易筋经能很好地改善大学生的身心健康,缓解学生学习压力,提高生活质量。
To investigate the effect of fitness Qigong·Yi Jinjing on physical and mental health of college students, and provide some reference for the better development of physical and mental health activities. The 60 subjects of students from Zhejiang agriculture and forestry university were selected to exercise fitness Qigong·Yi Jinjing, and to carry out investigation and analysis of the physical and mental health standard of college students before and after the experiment by (SRHMS). The SRHMS test found that students'' positive emotion,body symptom and negative scores to emotional dimensions are very significant difference (P<0.01)than that before exercise after 16 weeks of training. The mental health subscale have a very significant difference (P<0.01) than before exercise,. In the health subscale, Fitness Qigong·Yi Jinjing exercise can improve the physical and mental health of college students, ease the students'' learning pressure, improve the quality of life.

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基于信息系统体系下的现代战争要求作战人员既要有强健的体魄,还要有良好的心理素质。只有身心健康,才能培养健全的人格,强化心智活动,矫正不良心理,因此,提高信息化条件下军人身心健康水平,是军队信息化建设的一项重要任务,也是考察军队政治工作质量的重要指标。
The modern warfare under the information system requires that the operational personnel should not only have a strong physique, but also have good psychological quality. Only with the physical and mental health, can the operational personnel be cultivated with a sound personality, strong mental activity and healthy psychology. Therefore, improving the level of military health of body and mind under the condition of information is an important task of information construction in army, and is an important indicator of inspecting quality of the army political work.

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目前，许多大学生应缺乏必要的健康知识以及个体不良的生活方式，危害了他们的身心健康，同时也成为大学校园内一些慢性病流行的主要原因，需要对青年大学生加强健康教学与健康咨询工作，使他们掌握必要的健康知识，提高自我保健能力，养成良好的卫生习惯，从而有效地增进大学生的身心健康。
Presently, most college students'' unhealthy life styles harm their physical and mental because of their lack of necessary health knowledge which remains the man course of the popularity of the chronic diseases among college students.In this regard,heath education should be strengthened and consultation about health provided,so that college students know much about their health,improve the ability of self-care,develop good sanitation habits and enhance their health physically and mentally as a reward.

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目的：探讨手术室护士职业倦怠与身心健康状况相关性分析。方法：随机筛选滨州市2所三甲医院50名毕业两年以下的手术室护士为调查对象，采用Maslach职业倦怠问卷（修订版）和健康状况调查表进行问卷调查。结果：调查对象中12名（24%）个人成就感较弱，15名（30%）情感疏远较严重，12名（24%）情感衰竭较严重，以上人员职业倦怠感较强。情感衰竭、情感疏远与身心健康状况呈正相关，职业效能与心理健康状况呈负相关。结论：手术室护士的职业倦怠情况与身心健康状况密切相关，管理者应为手术室护士创造一个良好的职业环境。
Objective:To explore the relevance between the occupation burnout of the operating room nurses and their physical and mental health. Method:Fifty operating room nurses graduated within two years working in Third Grade Class A Hospital of Binzhou City were randomly selected as respondents. The survey used Maslach Occupation Burnout Questionnaire(Revised Edition) and Health status questionnaire.Result:12 cases(24%) of the respondents had weak personal accomplishment,15 cases(30%) respondents had severe emotional alienation,12 cases(24%) had severe emotional exhaustion,these people had more occupation burnout than others.The physical and mental health were positively correlated with emotional exhaustion,emotional alienation,and negatively correlated with professional performance.Conclusion:The occupation burnout of the operating room nurses is closely related to the physical and mental health. Managers should create a good professional environment for the operating room nurses.

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负性心理暗示对于医学生身心健康的影响可以通过症状自评量表进行分析研究。本文应用症状自评量表对甘肃省某医学院校学生进行调查，初步分析负性心理暗示对不同年级和专业医学生影响的差异，为有针对性地提出心理干预措施，降低或消除负性心理暗示对医学生身心健康的影响提供一定的参考依据。
The impact of negative psychology hint on physical and mental health of medical students were tested by using symptom check list-90 and the results were statistically analyzed in a medical college of Gansu province. There were differences among the students of different grades and programs. It puts forward some references for taking intervention measures and reducing or eliminating negative psychological hint to affect the physical and mental health of medical students.

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