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双语推荐：CPAM

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主要采用阳离子聚丙烯酰胺（CPAM）联合絮凝剂聚合硫酸铁（PFS）对直接染料废水的脱色效果及COD去除率进行了处理及测定，并分别对PFS、CPAM单独使用的效果与CPAM联合PFS使用的效果进行了比较。实验结果表明：CPAM联合PFS使用的效果明显高于PFS、CPAM单独使用的效果。CPAM联合PFS使用时在室温条件下，废水pH=8时，PFS絮凝剂的投加量为100mg·L-1，CPAM助凝剂的投加量为5mg·L。时，脱色效果是最佳的，脱色率可达95％以上，其COD的去除率是最好的，可达80％以上。
This experiment mainly adopts cationic polyacrylamide ( CPAM) combined flocculant PFS decolorization to process and meas-ure decolorization effect of the direct dye wastewater and COD removal rate, and makes a comparison between the effect of using PFS and CPAM alone and the effect of using CPAM combined with PFS. Experimental results show that:the effect of using CPAM combined with PFS is significantly better than the effect of the effect of using PFS and CPAM alone. If CPAM combined with PFS is used under the con-dition of room temperature, when pH = 8, PFS flocculant dosage is 100mg·L-1 and CPAM coagulant dosage is 5mg·L-1 , decolori-zing effect is the best with the decolorization rate up to over 95%, and the removal rate of COD is the best, up to over 80%.

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在合成CPAM乳液的基础上,用DMC对Na-MMT进行插层有机化改性制备O-MMT,采用分散聚合法合成CPAM-MMT乳液絮凝剂,并对其形态和性能表征,得出：PCPAM-MMT杂化絮凝剂在水中的形态显树枝状,MMT有助于提高模拟污水高岭土的絮凝性能,最佳添加量为10 mg·L-1;PCPAM-MMT杂化絮凝剂对Cr6＋具有较强的吸附能力,CPAM对Cr（VI）的脱色率是18%.而CPAM-MMT（1）的脱色率是28%.
A CPAM-MMT hybrid polymer was synthesized through dispersing polymerization with Acrylamide ( AM) , the organic modified montmorillonite ( O-MMT) , 2-methylacryloylxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride ( DMC) and its flocculation performance was also studied .The experimental results showed that morphology of the CPAM-MMT hybrid polymer was a multi-branched structure which helps to entrap more suspended colloidal-particles and gives a better bridging capacity , the flocculation ability of the CPAM-MMT hybrid polymer on the kaolin suspensions was better than that of CPAM and its optimum dosage was about 10 mg · L-1 , the CPAM-MMT hybrid polymer possessed the adsorption function on Cr ( VI) ions, which made the decolorization rate on Cr(VI) larger than that of the CPAM, the CPAM on Cr(VI)was 18%.However, the CPAM-MMT(1) hybrid polymer was 28%.

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研究了无机和有机絮凝剂对剩余污泥水解和脱水性能的影响。分别投加浓度为20g／L的CaO和CPAM（阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺）调节剩余污泥，溶出的有机质规律如下：溶解性COD（SCOD）的溶出量表现为CPAM〉CaO〉空白：溶解性蛋白质（SPN）的溶出量表现为CPAM〉CaO〉空白；溶解性碳水化合物（SPS）的溶出量表现为CaO〉CPAM〉空白。污泥的脱水性能指标——比阻（SRF）开口滤饼含固率的变化分别为：SRF表现为CPAM〈CaO〈空白，投加CaO时SRF在第1天出现最小值（0．91×10^13m／kg），投加CPAM时SRF在第7天出现最小值（0．71×10^13m／kg），两者都处于中难度脱水范围内；滤饼含固率在后4天后表现为CPAM〉CaO〉空白。从SPN、SPS和SCOD的溶出量、比阻和滤饼含固率的变化说明：加入CaO和CPAM都能改善剩余污泥的水解和污泥脱水性能。
This paper studied the effects on hydrolysis and dewatering performance of excess sludge by inorganic and organic flocculants. Adding 20g/L CaO and CPAM (cationic polyacrylamide)to adjust the excess sludge,the dissolution of organic matter were described as below:the dissolubility of solution chemical oxygen demand(SCOD)was CPAM>CaO>blank. The dissolubility of soluble protein(SPN)was CPAM>CaO>blank. The dissolubility of soluble polysaccharide(SPS)was CaO>CPAM>blank. Changes in the indicators of dewatering performance,specific resistance to filtration (SRF) and the filter cake containing solid rate were described as the following:the basic change of SRF was CPAM CaO>blank after the 4th day. From the dissolution of SCOD、SPN,SPS,the change of SRF and filter cake containing solid rate,it was concluded that adding the same concentration of CaO and CPAM were more beneficial for hydrolyzing and dewatering.

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探讨添加CPAM及CMC对粉煤灰纤维/植物纤维复合纸强度的影响,同时对粉煤灰纤维在纸页中的留着情况进行研究。结果表明:在添加量相同的条件下,CMC对纸张增强效果优于CPAM;在加入1.2%增强剂条件下,粉煤灰纤维可代替20%～30%的植物纤维;当粉煤灰纤维加填量为40%时,添加CPAM比添加CMC纸页的留着率高6.96%。
Effects of adding CPAM and CMC on the strength of fly ash fiber/plant fiber composite paper were studied in detail, and retention rate of fly ash fiber in the composite paper was discussed too. e results showed that the strength of paper added CMC is better than CPAM added with the same filling, and fly ash fiber can be instead of 20%～30% of plant fiber when paper was made using 1.2% of strengthener, and retention rate of fly ash fiber in the composite paper added CPAM is increased of 6.96% than the paper added CMC when the fly ash fiber filling is 40%.

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在竹浆AKD施胶中加入湿部助剂,通过研究PAC、改性淀粉、CPAM等对AKD施胶效果、浆料Zeta电位及纸页性能的影响,得出几种湿部助剂对AKD施胶的改善效果及最佳加入量。结果表明,加入PAC、阳离子淀粉、两性淀粉、CPAM等均在一定程度上能提高AKD施胶效果。
During the AKD sizing for bamboo pulp, wet-end additives were added, which include PAC, modified starch and CPAM. The effects of sizing, zeta potential and paper properties were researched. The improvements of wet-end additives on AKD sizing and the optimization quantity were determined. The investigations showed that the PAC, cationic starch, amphoteric starch and CPAM could improve the sizing effect.

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通过不同的反应条件对阳离子聚丙烯酰胺（CPAM）的合成进行探讨，目标合成特性粘数高，性能稳定的CPAM；实验探索聚合反应的引发剂种类以及各因素对反应的影响。结果表明，最佳的反应条件为：AM与DMC最佳摩尔配比为0.19，单体质量总浓度35%，引发剂用量0.06%，pH值7，光照时间60min，红外光谱分析结果符合CPAM的特征基团。
In order to synthesize cationic polyacrylamide(CPAM)with high intrinsic viscosity and excellent stable performance, different reaction conditions have been explored including the type of initiator and different factors. The results indicates that the optimum reaction conditions were when monomer ratio of n(AM)∶n(DMC) was 1∶0.19, the monomer concentration was 35%, the amount of the initiator was 0.06 wt.%, pH value was 7 and illumination time was 60 min. FTIR spectrum showed that analysis results are consistent with the characteristics of group CPAM.

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研究新闻纸抄造系统不同循环次数的白水性质,以及白水中的溶解物质DCS对聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)、膨润土组成的三元微粒助留助滤效果的影响。结果表明:随着循环次数的增加,白水性质变差,DCS的累积降低了CPAM的助留效果,助留助滤效果也随之降低。
The property of newsprint white water, and the effect of interfering substance DCS on the micro-particle retention system of PEI, CPAM and bentonite in white water system were researched. The results showed that the property of white water is bad with the increase of the cycling times, the DCS can lower the retention result of CPAM, so the retention effect lowers with the increase of the cycling times too.

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首先采用水溶液聚合法合成中间体网状阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM),然后与乙二醛单体进行接枝共聚制备纸张增强剂乙二醛-聚丙烯酰胺树脂(GPAM),并讨论接枝共聚反应的pH值以及m(乙二醛)/m(CPAM)等因素对GPAM树脂的特性黏度及增强效果的影响。接枝共聚的最佳条件为:pH=7.0～8.0、m(乙二醛)/m(CPAM)=0.3。合成的GPAM用于抄纸实验,讨论其应用条件对增强效果的影响。结果表明,当聚合物用量0.3%、浆料pH值7.0～8.5、助剂作用时间5min时,纸张的干抗张指数提高了24.6%,湿抗张强度达到15.7%。并用红外光谱(FT-IR)对产物的结构进行了表征。
Firstly, the cross-linked cationic polyacrylamide （CPAM） with low molecular weight was synthesized through aqueous polymerization. And then the glyoxalated polyacrylamide （GPAM） resin was produced by grafting copolymerization between the CPAM and glyoxal. Various synthesis conditions were discussed and the optimum conditions for copolymer＇s synthesis were as follows： the pH value of reaction 7.0～8.0 and m （glyoxal）/ m （CPAM）=0.3. When GPAM was used in the wet end of papermaking, at the dosage 0.3%, the pulp pH value 7.0～8.5, residence time 5 min , paper dry tensile index increased by 24.6% and the rewet strength retention rate increased to 15.1%. e structure of the resulting products was characterized by FT-IR spectrum.

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研究了阳离子环糊精聚合物(C-CDP)作为固着剂在控制废纸浆DCS的作用,结果表明其对溶解物质和胶体物质具有很好的去除效果,当用量为1%时,浊度、阳离子需求量和COD分别减少了98.67%、93%和48.17%。研究了C-CDP/CPAM/MMT体系在控制废纸浆DCS的协同作用,结果表明:C-CDP/CPAM/MMT三元体系对控制废纸浆DCS具有很好的协同作用,在C-CDP用量0.2%、CPAM用量0.1%、MMT用量0.2%时,废纸浆的Zeta电位绝对值逐渐减小,滤水性能提高45.06%,电导率下降约4.57%,阳离子需求量和浊度显著下降。
The controlling effect of dissolved and colloidal substances in pulp from waste paper with a cationic cyclodextrin polymer as a ifxing agent was studied. The results show that have better removal effect on dissolved substances and colloidal substances, when the dosage is 1%, the turbidity, cationic demand and COD decreased by 98.67%, 98.67% and 98.67% respectively. The synergy of tripple system which composed of cationic cyclodextrin polymer(C-CDP), cationic polyacrylamide(CPAM), sodium bentonite(MMT) on controlling dissolved and colloidal substances was studied. The results show that C-CDP/CPAM/MMT triple system have better synergy on controlling dissolved and colloidal substances, when C-CDP dosage is 0.2%, CPAM is 0.1%, MMT dosage is 0.2%, the absolute value of Zeta potential of waste paper pulp was decreased, filtering performance is increased by 45.06%, the conductivity decreased 4.57%, the cationic demand and turbidity were signiifcant reduction.

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分别以针叶木浆板为原料,阔叶木浆板为标准原料,在不同的打浆度以及打浆时间下对其进行筛分、过滤来提取细小纤维,采用共絮凝工艺,在CPAM加入量为0.06%时,研究膨润土、pH对浆料滤水性能的影响。结果表明:当CPAM为0.06%的情况下,加入膨润土0.3%时,滤水时间最短,留着最大,pH对留着以及滤水性能影响不大。
Softwood pulp was chosen as raw materials and hardwood pulp as standard materials for collecting ifnes by classiifcation and ifltration under different beating degree and beating time, then the co-lfocculation process was used to study the effect of bentonite and pH value on drainage properties under the CPAM dosage of 0.06%. The results show that the drainage time is the shortest and retention rate is the biggest when CPAM dosage is 0.06%, and bentonite adding amount is 0.3%. But pH has little inlfuence on the retention and drainage of the slurry.

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