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双语推荐：D

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目的探讨武警部队战士指长比和指长/身高的特点,旨在获得军队此方面体质人类学数据,并为军队科学训练、安全管理提供理论依据。方法对武警某机动部队421名战士测量身高及左右4个手指长度,将指长与军标比较,计算指长比和指长/身高,并与年龄和文化程度进行相关分析。结果 1该机动部队战士左右手指长大小关系均为3D4D2D5D。左手2D、3D和右手的2D、5D均较军标长。左手和右手的指长比大小关系均为3D∶5D4D∶5D2D∶5D3D∶4D2D∶4D2D∶3D;指长/身高大小关系均为3D∶H4D∶H2D∶H5D∶H。2左手的2D∶4D、3D∶4D、右手的2D∶3D与年龄呈正相关。右手的3D∶4D及3D∶5D与年龄均呈负相关。指长/身高与年龄不相关。3右手的2D∶4D、3D∶4D与文化程度呈正相关,4D:H与文化程度呈负相关。结论该武警机动部队战士指长较军标长,年龄、文化程度与指长比、指长/身高具有部分较弱的相关性。本研究获得了部队指长比和指长/身高的体质人类学数据,并为武警部队科学训练和保持高度安全稳定提供了基础资料。
Objective To explore the traits of digit ratio and digit length/height, as to obtain the parameter of physical anthropology while to provide theoretical basis of scientific training and safety management for the army.Methods A total of 421 soldiers were measured by anthropometry technology for their heights and 4 digit lengths of two hands.Compared the digit length with the GJB. Calculated the digit ratio and digit length/height and then analysed their correlation with their age and educational level.Results ①The trend of the digit length was presented 3D>4D>2D>5D. 2D、3D of the left hand and 2D、5D of the right hand were all longer than the GJB.The digit ratio was 3D∶5D>4D∶5D>2D∶5D>3D:4D>2D∶4D>2D∶3D,and the digit length/height was 3D∶H>4D∶H>2D∶H>5D∶H either left hand or right hand.②2D∶4D、3D∶4D of the left hand and 2D∶3D of the right hand was positively related with age. 3D∶4D and 3D∶5D of the right hand was negatively related with age. The length/height was

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背景：在人类胚胎期的前3个月指长比值就基本确定，指长及指长比具有性别和侧别差异，指长比可能还存在民族、地区及人种差异，至今尚未有人进行过新疆哈萨克族成人指长比方面的研究。 目的：探讨新疆哈萨克族青年人群指长比的特点。 方法：随机选择18-25岁健康新疆哈萨克族青年200例(男100例，女100例)，进行双手后前位X射线拍片，分别测量指骨长度，同时测量身高，将所得数据用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计学分析处理。 结果与结论：新疆哈萨克族青年人群指长均呈现3D>4D>2D>5D；男性指长比具有3D∶5D>4D∶5D>2D∶5D>3D∶4D>2D∶3D>2D∶4D趋势，女性指长比具有3D∶5D>2D∶5D>3D∶4D>4D∶5D>2D∶4D>2D∶3D趋势；左右手2D∶3D，3D∶4D，4D∶5D指长比均值男性大于女性，左右手2D∶4D，2D∶5D，3D∶5D指长比均数女性大于男性，男女性左右手指长比2D∶4D和4D∶5D的差异有显著性意义(P <0.05)；不同性别中，左侧指长比3D∶5D差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结果说明，新疆哈萨克族指长比具有侧别差异性，其中以2D∶4D和4D∶5D最为显著；性别差异性3D∶5D最为显著。
BACKGROUND:Digit ratio is basical y determined within the first 3 months of fetal development. Digit and digit ratio exhibit differences between genders and between left and right hands. Nationality, regional and ethnic difference may also influence the digit ratio. So far, there is no report about the digit ratio of Kazakh adults. OBJECTIVE:To study the characteristics of digit ratio of young Kazakh nationality in Xinjiang of China. METHODS:A total of 200 young Kazakh volunteers in Xinjiang, aged 18-25 years, were enrol ed, including 100 males and 100 females. These participants were subjected to posteroanterior X-ray of both hands. Phalanx length and body height were measured, and the resulting data were statistical y analyzed using SPSS19.0 software. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The digit ratio of Xinjiang Kazakh people was 3D>4D>2D>5D. Male digit ratio possessed the tendency of 3D:5D>4D:5D>2D:5D>3D:4D>3D:4D>2D:3D>2D:4D;female digit ratio possessed the tendency of 3D:5D>2D:5D>3D

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本试验旨在研究河田鸡肌内脂肪的沉积规律，试验于第14 d、28 d、42 d、56 d、70 d、84 d、98 d、112 d对河田鸡肉鸡进行屠宰，测定腹脂率、胸肌肌内脂肪含量。结果表明：（1）公鸡胸肌肌内脂肪含量从42 d开始，均显著高于14 d（P＜0.05）；42 d到98 d公鸡肌内脂肪含量差异不显著（P＞0.05）。母鸡胸肌肌内脂肪含量从14 d到84 d，肌内脂肪含量差异不显著（P＞0.05）；98 d、112 d肌内脂肪含量均显著高于14 d及28 d（P＜0.05）。无论性别，胸肌肌内脂肪含量随日龄的增加呈上升趋势。（2）河田鸡胸肌肌内脂肪含量与腹脂率呈显著正相关关系（P＜0.05）。
The characteristics of IMF deposition was investigated in this experiment. Hetian chickens were slaughtered at 14 d, 28 d, 42 d, 56 d, 70 d, 84 d, 98 d and 112 d to assay the content of abdominal fat percentage (PAF) and intermuscular fat (IMF) in breast muscle, The results showed:(1)The difference of IMF was not significantfor for males from 42 d to 98 d (P>0.05) or for females from 14 d to 84 d (P>0.05), the contents of IMF after 42 d were significantly higher than that of 14 d for males(P<0.05), also the contents of IMF at 98 d and 112 d were significantly higher than that of 14 d and 28 d for females (P<0.05). IMF content increased with age for males or females.(2)IMF content was significantly and positively correlated with PAF(P<0.05).

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目的：通过直接测量的方法，对新疆昌吉地区男性哈萨克族冠心病患者的指长比进行分析，并探讨哈萨克族男性患者指长比的特点。方法：抽取新疆昌吉地区61例哈萨克族男性患者，分为冠心病组和非冠心病组，采用人体测量学方法测量左右双手第2～5指长度，并对指长比进行分析，尤其是2D：4D 进行重点分析。结果：对于男性患者，指长比均呈现2D：3D＜2D：4D＜3D：4D＜2D：5D＜4D：5D＜3D：5D的趋势，冠心病组左手2D：4D及3D：4D和对照组不同，在男性冠心病组人群，冠心病组左手2D：4D明显低于对照组，两者之间的差异有统计学意义。结论：指长比2D：4D是新疆哈萨克族男性冠心病早期筛查的重要指标之一。
Objective:By directly measuring method,to analyze the digit ratio of male kazak coronary heart disease patients in Xinjiang Changji area,to explore the digit ratio characteristic of kazak male patients.Methods:61 cases of kazak male patients were selected in Xinjiang Changji area.They were divided into the coronary heart disease group and the non coronary heart disease group.The second to fifth finger length of left and right hands were measured by using anthropometry method,and the digit ratio was analyze,especially the 2D:4D was ginve selective analysis.Results:For male patients,the digit ratio showed trend of 2D:3D<2D:4D<3D:4D<2D:5D<4D:5D<3D:5D,2D:4D and 3D:4D of the left hand in the coronary heart disease group was different with the control group.In male coronary heart disease group population,2D:4D of the left hand in the coronary heart disease group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the difference had statistical significance between the two.Co

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一个有向图D的k-阶等周弧连通度定义为：γ+k (D)=min{|(U,U)|：U?V,|U|≥k,|U|≥k}.一个有向图满足γ+k (D)=β+k (D)时称为是γ+k-最优的,其中β+k (D)=min{|(U,U)|：U?V,|U|=k,|U|≥k}.假设D是强连通d-正则的有向图且κ(D)≥3.本文我们证明了L(D)是γ+2-最优的,其中L(D)表示D的线图.
The k-isoperimetric-arc-connectivity of a digraph D is defined asγ+k (D)=min{|(U,U)|:U?V,|U|≥k,|U|≥k}. A digraph withγ+k (D)=β+k (D) is calledγ+k-optimal, whereβ+k (D)=min{|(U,U)|:U?V, |U|=k, |U|≥k}. Suppose D is a strongly connected d-regular digraph withκ(D)≥3. In this paper, we prove that L(D) isγ+2-optimal, where L(D) is the line graph of D.

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用准相对论Hartree-Fock方法对Nb XIII离子二电子激发组态3d94s2,3d94s4p,3d94p2的能级结构做了全面系统的理论计算研究.在对已有研究结果分析的基础上,运用最小二乘方法对径向积分参数进行了优化计算,得到了与这些组态有关的电偶极允许跃迁的谱线波长和跃迁概率.计算结果与最新的实验值做了对比分析,表明本文计算结果是准确的.研究发现,波长40.92 nm的谱线,属于3d94s(1D)4p 2F7/2—3d9(2D)4s22D5/2的跃迁谱线,而不属于3d94s (1D)4p 4D7/2—3d9(2D)4s22D5/2的跃迁谱线,即上谱项能级为2F7/2,而不是4D7/2.
@@@@Fine-structure energy levels of two-electron excitation configurations 3d94s2, 3d94s4p, 3d94p2 are calculated by Hartree-Fock method, which includes the configuration interaction, relativistic correction and approximate Breit correction, for copper-like Nb XIII. More accurate levels are obtained by the least-square-fit technique. The wavelengths and transition probabilities of 3d94s4p–3d104s, 3d94s2–3d104p, 3d94p2–3d104p, 3d94s4p–3d94s2 transition array are obtained, and some unknown results are predicted. Computing research shows that the 40.92 nm line should belong to 3d94s(1D)4p 2F7/2–3d9(2D)4s2 2D5/2 transition, but not to the 3d94s(1D)4p 4D7/2–3d9(2D)4s2 2D5/2 transition, and the upper term level should be 2F7/2, but not 4D7/2.

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目的比较维生素D2注射液与维生素D3注射液在治疗健康女性维生素D缺乏或不足时对血25羟维生素D水平的影响。方法选择常住成都市且年龄在40-55岁的健康女性94名,随机将其分为D2组和D3组各47例。D2组给予维生素D2注射液,每次7.5mg（30万U）,每2周注射1次,共注射4次;D3组给予维生素D3注射液,每次7.5mg（30万U）,每2周注射1次,共注射4次。分别于治疗前、最后1次注射后2周采静脉血测定血清25羟维生素D,血清钙、磷、镁,血清甲状旁腺素（PTH）及血清骨源性碱性磷酸酶（BAP）。结果治疗后,D2组和D3组血清25羟D水平明显升高,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;且治疗后D3组25羟D水平高于D2组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。治疗前后,2组血清磷、血清PTH均降低,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,血清钙、血清镁、血清BAP无明显变化,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。未出现维生素D中毒或药物相关不良反应表现。结论维生素D针剂无论是D2还是D3治疗维生素D缺乏或不足都是有效的,但在相同用法条件下D3比D2升高血清25羟D水平的幅度更大。维生素D注射剂30万U每2周1次共4次治疗维生素D不足或缺乏是安全的。
Objective To compare the efficiency of vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 in raising the 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D)status of female healthy adults working indoor. Methods 94 healthy women coming from Chengdu City and who were in 40 ~ 55 years old were randomly divided into Group D2(n = 47,treated with vitamin D2 injection 7. 5mg every two weeks for four times)and Group D3(n = 47,treated with D3 injection as the same way). The serum 25(OH)D,parathyroid hormone(PTH),bone alkaline phosphatase(BAP),serum calcium and phosphorus were measured before and after the inter-vention. Results After treatment,the average 25(OH)D level of Group D2、D3 increased significantly,the difference was sta-tistically significant(P 0. 05). There was no vitamin D intoxication or related adverse reactions after intervention. Conclusion vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 are both effect,but Vita-min D3 injection is more efficient than Vitamin D2 injection in raising the 25-hydroxyvitamin D status of female healthy adu

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利用全自动化学发光免疫分析仪检测正常未妊娠的与不同孕期猕猴血清中雌二醇及孕酮的分泌水平。结果表明孕5d、10d、25d、30d血清孕酮比正常猕猴的分泌水平有非常明显的上升(P0.01),孕15d也有显著的上升(P0.05);孕15d、20d的雌二醇分泌水平比正常组有非常显著升高(P0.01),而孕5d、10d、25d、30d与正常组比没有显著差异(P0.05)。)
To determine the Progesterone levels by Automatic chemiluminescent immunoassay in serum of normal and pregnant monkey.Results that Progesterone levels of pregnant 5 d,10 d,25 d,30 d in serum of monkeys are very significant increased with normal group （P 0.01）,and that of pregnant 15 d has significant differences with normal group （P 0.05）;E2 levels of pregnant 15 d,20 d has a very significant increased with normal group（P 0.01）,while that of pregnant 5 d,10 d,25 d,30 d has no significant difference with normal group （P 0.05）.

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目的：研究纤维蛋白（FIB）与D-二聚体（D-D）检测在肺栓塞诊断中的应用价值。方法回顾分析我院2012年～2013年间收治的46例肺栓塞患者的FIB与D-D，并结合50例非肺栓塞者的FIB、D-D检测指标，比较分析两组的FIB、D-D数据差异并分析联合检出和单独检出的诊断价值。结果 FIB与D-D联合诊断肺栓塞时，特异性为62.5%，灵敏度93.0%，阴性预测值87.5%，阳性预测值52.5%。结论 FIB与D-D检测肺栓塞有利于提高诊断率。
Objective To study the fiber protein (FIB) and two D-dimer (D-D) detection and application value in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Methods Retrospective analysis of our hospital during 2012~2013 admitted 46 cases of pulmonary embolism in patients with FIB and D-D, and the combination of FIB, D-D detection index of 50 cases of non PE, comparative analysis of two groups of FIB, D-D data and analysis of combined detection and diagnosis value of separate detection. Results FIB combined with D-D in diagnosis of pulmonary embolism, the specificity was 62.5%, the sensitivity was 93%, the negative predictive value was 87.5%, the positive predictive value of 52.5%. Conclusion FIB and D-D diagnosis of pulmonary embolism is conducive to improve the rate of diagnosis.

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主要讨论基于OCDM混合1D/2D码在PON监控系统中的使用及整体模型,该模型是在1D码、2D码基础上提出的,是1D码和2D码的结合体。利用混合1D/2D码技术对不同的用户分配不同的码字,以实现多用户、高信噪比的实时监控。
This paper is a discussion based the OCDM hybrid 1D/2D code PO Nmonitoring system and the overall model,itis proposed on the basis of1D codes,2D codes,is a combination of 1D codes and 2D codes. Using the mixed the 1D/2D code technology is different for different users assigned code word, in order to achieve multi-user real-time monitoring of the high signal-to-noise ratio.

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