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双语推荐：G10

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对100G WDM技术与10G及40G WDM技术进行对比,剖析技术差异,通过理论分析提出在现网运行的10G、40G WDM系统中承载100G业务需要注意的关键因素,并通过实验室测试验证,结合运营商实际网络案例对现有10G、40G波分系统承载1 00G业务的方案进行分析,并给出相关建议。
It first compares 100G WDM system and 10G/40G WDM system, and analyzes the technical difference. It then presents the key factors on current existing 10G/40G WDM system carrying 100G service. It analyzes the solutions on carrying 100G WDM system on 10G/40G system in combination with the cases on network operators, and gives the relative suggestions.

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目的：观察红酱四妙汤加味治疗慢性盆腔炎湿瘀互结证的临床疗效。方法：对110例患者随机分为两组。治疗组：65例患者口服红酱四妙汤加味（红藤15 g、败酱草15 g、苍术10 g、黄柏10 g、薏苡仁15 g、川牛膝10 g、三棱10 g、莪术10 g、皂角刺10 g、茯苓10 g），每日1剂，每剂水煎3次合药液450 mL，每次服药液150 mL，日服药3次，10 d为一疗程，连续治疗3个疗程。对照组：45例患者口服红金消结片，3次／d，每次4片，10 d为1疗程，连续治疗3个疗程。结果：治疗组总有效率为93．8％，对照组总有效率88．9％。结论：红酱四妙汤加味治疗慢性盆腔炎湿瘀互结证疗效确切，值得临床推广。
Objective:To explore the clinical curative effect of red sauce four wonderful tonga taste in the treatment of wet stasis mutual junc-tion in chronic pelvic inflammation.Methods:110 patients were randomly divided into two groups.65 patients in the treatment group were adminis-trated with oral red sauce four wonderful tonga taste ( sargentgloryvine stem lost 15 g , herba patriniae 15 g, rhizoma atractylodis 10 g, cortex phel-lodendri 10 g, semen coicis 15 g, radix cyathulae 10 g, rhizoma sparganii 10 g, rhizoma zedoariae 10 g, spina gleditsiae 10 g, tuckahoe 10 g) one dose a day (three times per dose of the decoction and 450 mL of liquid), 150 mL each time, three times a day, 10 days for a period of treatment, and for three consecutive treatment periods.45 cases of patients in the control group were given oral red gold junction piece, 4 pills each time, three times a day, 10 days for a period of treatment, and for three consecutive treatment periods.Results:The total effective

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目的：观察自拟芩柴抗毒合剂治疗小儿EB病毒（EBV）感染传染性单核细胞增多症（IM）的临床疗效及作用机制。方法采用前瞻性研究方法，选择武汉市儿童医院收治的西医诊断为EBV感染IM，且中医辨证为气营两燔型的患儿120例，按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，每组60例。对照组患儿给予常规治疗，疗程7～10 d；观察组患儿在常规治疗基础上给予芩柴抗毒合剂（组成：黄芩10 g，柴胡10 g，青蒿10 g，连翘20 g，牛蒡子10 g，赤芍10 g，桂枝6 g，牡丹皮10 g，鳖甲10 g，板蓝根20 g，陈皮10 g，甘草10 g）口服，每日1剂，疗程7～10 d。观察两组患儿临床疗效、临床症状和体征恢复情况及白细胞计数（WBC）、外周血异型淋巴细胞比例、丙氨酸转氨酶（ALT）等指标恢复至正常的时间，并观察中医症状积分的变化和不良反应。结果观察组总有效率明显高于对照组〔93.33%（56/60）比76.67%（46/60），P＜0.05〕，观察组发热持续时间（d：6.9±2.3比7.7±3.4）、体温恢复正常时间（d：2.9±1.4比4.8±1.7）、咽峡炎痊愈时间（d：7.2±3.3比8.0±3.2）、淋巴结缩小时间（d：6.6±2.1比10.2±2.0）、肝脏回缩至正常时间（d：7.8±1.7比9.6±2.0）、WBC恢复正常时间（d：7.22±1.78比10.67±1.97）、异型淋巴细胞比例恢复正常时间（d：7.24±1.86比11.15±1.65）、ALT恢复正常时间（d：8.44±1.83比11.43±2.65）均较对照组明显缩短（均P＜0.05）。两组患儿治疗过程中均无不良反应发生。结论芩柴抗毒合剂治疗小儿EBV感染传染性IM气营两燔型，能有效改善IM患儿的临床症状，有助于肝脾肿大早期回缩，能促进外周血异型淋巴细胞比例等检验指标及时恢复至正常。
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of self made Qinchai Kangdu mixture for treatment of infantile EB virus (EBV) infectious mononucleosis and explore its potential mechanism. Methods A prospective study was conducted. One hundred and twenty children with pediatric EBV infectious mononucleosis and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome of flaring heat in Qifen and Yingfen in Wuhan Children Hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group (each, 60 cases). Conventional western medical treatment was given to the two groups for 7-10 days;the observation group was additionally given Qinchai Kangdu mixture which included the following ingredients:Scutellariae Radix 10 g, Bupleuri Radix 10 g, Artemisiae Annuae Herba 10 g, Forsythiae Fructus 20 g, Arctii Fructus 10 g, Paeoniae Radix Rubra 10 g, Cinnamomi Ramulus 6 g, Moutan Cortex 10 g, Trionycis Carapax 10 g, Isatidis Radix 20 g, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium 10 g, Glycyrrhizae Radix 10 g, orally,

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目的比较前列腺素E1(PGE1)20μg/d与10μg/d降低糖尿病肾病尿微量白蛋白的疗效。方法选择尿微量白蛋白在200~300 mg/d、血糖控制良好、无高血压的2型糖尿病肾病患者360例,随机分为3组:10μg组、20μg组和贝那普利组,每组120例,分别给予PGE1 10μg/d、20μg/d和贝那普利10 mg/d治疗,与治疗前、治疗后15 d、6个月、12个月分别检测尿微量白蛋白。结果 (1)治疗后15 d时,10μg组和20μg组尿微量白蛋白较治疗前明显下降(P0.01),而贝那普利组未见显著下降(P0.05)。20μg组和10μg组与贝那普利组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.01),但20μg组与10μg组比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。(2)治疗后6个月,3组的尿白蛋白与治疗前比较均显著下降(P0.01),三组间疗效无统计学差异(P0.05)。(3)治疗后12个月,与治疗前比较,3组的尿白蛋白均显著下降(P0.05),贝那普利组的疗效较10μg组和20μg组更显著,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);20μg组与10μg组比较无统计学差异(P0.05)。结论在治疗后15 d、6个月、12个月时PGE1 20μg和10μg均能显著地降低尿白蛋白,但20μg和10μg间未见统计学差异;PGE1起效快,治疗后15 d时,2组PGE1的疗效显著优于贝那普利,6个月时与贝那普利类似,12个月时显著劣于贝那普利。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of 20μg prostaglandin E1 compared with 10μg on diabetes kidney disease. Methods Type 2 diabetes with albuminemia were enrolled and randomly divided into three groups and received prostaglandin E1 10μg, 20μg and lotensin 10 mg daily respectively. Urine albumin was collected after 15 days, 6 months and 12 months. Results Urine albumin was significantly decreased in 20 μg and 10 μg groups and not in lotensin group after 15 days of treatment. Urine albumin was significantly decreased in all 3 groups at the 6 months and 12 months of treatment. However, there was no significant difference on albumin decline between PGE1 20μg and 10μg groups at 15 days, 6 months and 12 months. Conclusion Lotensin and both PGE1 10 μg and 20 μg can decrease urine albumin significantly. However, there was no significant difference on albumin decline between PGE1 20μg and 10μg groups.

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旨在探寻10～14 d内G418致死绵羊耳成纤维细胞的最低浓度。试验设定了100～1000μg/mL的10个G418浓度梯度，加入绵羊耳成纤维细胞培养体系内，培养14 d。结果表明，当G418浓度为200～400μg/mL时，在10～14 d内能致死全部绵羊耳成纤维细胞。
In order to find the lowest concentration of G418 to kill ear fibroblast cells of sheep from 10 days to 14 days, effects of G418 of 10 concentrations at 100-1 000 μg/mL on ear fibroblast cells of sheep were studied. Results showed that the G418 at 200-400μg/mL could kill all ear fibroblast cells of sheep from 10 days to 14 days.

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目的：观察白虎人参汤联合复方薤白胶囊治疗前后重症肺部感染患者外周血特异性血清微小RNA（miRNA，miR）表达谱的差异性。方法选择2012年1月至2013年12月江苏大学附属昆山市第一人民医院呼吸科住院的重症肺部感染痰热腑实证患者136例，在基础治疗的同时加用白虎人参汤〔石膏30 g（打碎，绵裹，先下），西洋参4 g，浙贝母10 g，柴胡10 g，黄芩10 g，炒山栀10 g，连翘12 g，金银花10 g，鸭跖草15 g，炙甘草4 g〕联合复方薤白胶囊（主要由薤白12 g，瓜蒌12 g，半夏10 g，黄连3 g组成）治疗。用Solexa平台测序分析比较治疗前后患者外周血miRNA表达谱变化，实时荧光定量-聚合酶链反应（qRT-PCR）验证外周血特异性miRNA。绘制治疗前后重症肺部感染患者的受试者工作特征曲线（ROC曲线），利用ROC曲线分析血清miRNA对联合治疗疗效的敏感度和特异度，评估其临床价值。结果 Solexa平台测序检测提示，加用白虎人参汤联合复方薤白胶囊治疗前后共42种miRNA出现2倍以上的差异表达；qRT-PCR表明miR-146a、miR-125b和miR-155表达显著下降超过10倍，提示其可能是特异性miRNA。其中：miR-146a的ROC曲线下面积（AUC）＝0.81，95%CI＝0.73～0.89；miR-125b的AUC＝0.77，95%可信区间（95%C
ObjectiveTo study the differences in expression profiles of peripheral blood specific serum micro RNA(miRNA) in the comparison between those before and after Baihu Renshen decoction combined with Fufang Xiebai capsules for treatment of patients with severe pneumonia.Methods 136 patients with severe pulmonary infection accompanied by heat-phlegmand sthenic-fu syndrome admitted in the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Kunshan First People''s Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University from January 2012 to December 2013 were enrolled in the study. They were treated with basic treatment and Baihu Renshen decoction〔gypsum 30 g(broken, wrapped in cotton cloth, firstly put in water to be boiled), American ginseng 4 g, fritillaria 10 g, bupleurum chinense 10 g, skullcap 10 g, fried gardenia(pittosporm root) 10 g, forsythia 12 g, honeysuckle 10 g, spiderwort grass(dayflower) 15 g, prepared licorice root 4 g〕 combined with Fufang Xiebai capsules〔mainly composed of longstamen onion

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本文在实验条件下研究了低剂量稻草净对泥鳅捕食、产卵的影响。结果表明：0.20g/L、0.10g/L、0.010g/L稻草净抑制泥鳅的捕食，0.001g/L极低剂量稻草净使泥鳅摄食量减少；泥鳅对经过0.20g/L、0.10g/L、0.010g/L稻草净处理的蚯蚓不感兴趣，对0.001g/L极低浓度处理下的蚯蚓不明显排斥，但泥鳅对该食物的喜好度低于对照组；0.20g/L、0.10g/L、0.010g/L、0.001g/L稻草净影响生活于其内的泥鳅的生殖力，使每雌产卵数减少。
This paper studied the ef ect of low-dose herbicide straw kil er on loach’s predation and spawning under experimental conditions. The results showed that:0.20g/L, 0.10g/L, 0.010g/L straw kil er inhibited loach’s predation, 0.001g/L super low-dose straw kil er decreased the food intake of loaches;loaches showed no interest in earthworms treated by 0.20g/L, 0.10g/L, 0.010g/L straw kil er, but they did not repel earthworms processed by 0.001g/L super low-dose straw kil er, al-though they preferred the control group;0.20g/L, 0.10g/L, 0.010g/L, 0.001g/L straw kil er af ected loach’s fertility, reduced the number of eggs each female loach spawned.

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为研究营养元素N、P、K、Ca、Mg、B、Zn、Mo及其配比对枣花粉萌发与花粉管生长的影响。以“金丝4号”枣花粉为试材，运用琼脂培养基萌发法，对不同营养元素条件下花粉萌发率及花粉管长度进行比较。结果表明：（1） Zn、Ca、Mo、Mg对枣花粉萌发与花粉管生长具有抑制作用，而N、P、K、B则具有明显的促进作用。（2）促进花粉萌发最适宜质量浓度：CO（ NH2）2为0．10～0．15 g/L；KH2 PO4为0．10 g/L；KCl为0．25 g/L；H3 BO3为0．02 g/L，促进花粉管生长最适宜质量浓度：CO（ NH2）2为0．10～0．15 g/L；KH2 PO4为0．10 g/L；KCl为0．20～0．25 g/L；H3BO3为0．015～0．02 g/L。（3）N、P、K、B营养元素配合使用极显著地促进花粉萌发和花粉管生长，其中以0．10 g/L CO（ NH2）2＋0．10 g/L KH2 PO4＋0．25 g/L KCl＋0．015 g/L H3 BO3处理的效果最好，其花粉萌发率和花粉管长度分别为87．45％和1350μm，比CK提高了37．28％和1293．5μm。
By using the pollen of Ziziphus jujube Mill.cv.“Jinsi4” as the material,the influence of nutrient elements on pollen germination and tube growth was studied by tissue culture in vitro .The results was as follows:(1)the pollen germination and tube growth were inhibited by Zn ,Ca,Mo and Mg,but enhanced by N,P,K and B;(2) the optimum concentrations of CO (NH2)2,KH2PO4,KCl and H3BO3 which raised pollen germination and tube growth were 0.10~0.15 g/L;0.10 g/L;0.25 g/L;0.02 g/L and 0.10~0.15 g/L;0.10 g/L;0.20~0.25 g/L;0.015~0.02 g/L respectively;(3)the combination of 0.10 g/L CO(NH2)2+0.10 g/L KH2PO4+0.25 g/L KCl+0.015 g/LH3 BO3 had the best result ,in this treatment the pollen germination percentage and Length of pollen tube were 87.45%and 1 350μm,37.28%and 1 293.5μm higher than those of CK .

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目的观察桑杷止咳汤治疗慢性支气管炎急性发作的临床效果。方法选择2012年8月至2013年8月在新疆昌吉回族自治州中医医院门诊就诊的慢性支气管炎急性发作患者180例，按随机数字表法将患者分为桑杷止咳汤治疗组和西医治疗对照组，每组90例。两组均给予一般治疗，桑杷止咳汤治疗组在一般治疗的基础上加服桑杷止咳汤（组成：桑白皮10g，枇杷叶10g，鱼腥草10g，蜜紫菀15g，蜜款冬花6g，浙贝母12g，苏子10g，白芥子6g，桔梗10g，白前12g，陈皮6g，百部6g）每日1剂，水煎分2次服用；西医治疗对照组给予控制感染、止咳化痰等治疗方法，疗程均为7d。观察两组治疗前后中医证候疗效和咳嗽症状量化评分的变化。结果桑杷止咳汤治疗组治愈率明显高于西医治疗对照组[70．00％（63／90）比33．33％（30／90），P〈0．01]。两组治疗前咳嗽症状量化评分比较差异无统计学意义，治疗后咳嗽症状量化积分均较治疗前明显降低，且以桑杷止咳汤治疗组降低更显著（分：1．66±1．12比4．36±2．32，P〈0．01）。结论桑杷止咳汤治疗慢性支气管炎急性发作疗效显著。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of Sangpa Zhike decoction in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Methods 180 patients with acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis admitted to Autonomous Prefecture Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in Changji,Xinjiang,from August 2012 to August 2013 were enrolled. They were divided into Sangpa Zhike decoction treatment group and western medicine treatment control group by random number table,90 cases in each group. General treatments were given to the two groups. In the Sangpa Zhike decoction treatment group,additionally only oral Sangpa Zhike decoction was given(composition:Morus alba 10 g,loquat leaf 10 g,Houttuynia 10 g,honey aster 15 g,honey coltsfoot flower 6 g,Zhejiang Fritillaria 12 g,perilla 10 g,white mustard seed 6 g,Platycodon grandiflorum 10 g,Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii 12 g,tangerine peel 6 g,Stemona 6 g). The ingredients were mixed in water and boiled to form a decoction,one dose daily,divided

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用竹炭固相萃取恒波长同步荧光法测定了九龙江龙岩段水体中16种优控多环芳烃(PAHs)的含量。结果表明:龙岩市省控断面河水中2010年11月(冬季)多环芳烃的质量浓度为58.3×10-9~1 328.5×10-9g/L,平均为387.72×10-9g/L;2011年9月(秋季)水中总多环芳烃质量浓度为5.9×10-9~188.4×10-9g/L,平均为77.46×10-9g/L;7月(夏季)多环芳烃的质量浓度为16.7×10-9~1 203.3×10-9g/L,平均为475.05×10-9g/L,同国内外河流相比,九龙江龙岩段水体中PAHs污染较严重,且具有明显的季节分布特征。夏、秋、冬季九龙江龙岩段水体水中均以3~4环PAHs为主。污染来源分析表明,河水中PAHs主要来源于燃烧源。
By the methods of bamboo charcoal solid phase extraction- constant wavelength synchronous fluorescence spectrometry detection, this paper measured the concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons( PAHs) listed in the USEPA blacklist in the surface water in the Longyan section of the Jiulong River. The results showed that the PAHs contents in water of the provincial control section river were within the range of 58?3 × 10 -9-1 328?5 × 10 -9 g/L with an average of 387?72 × 10 -9 g/L in winter, within the range of 5?9 × 10 -9-188?4 × 10 -9 g/L with an average of 77?46 × 10 -9 g/L in autumn, within the range of 16?7 × 10 -9-1 203?3 × 10 -9 g/L with an average of 475?05 × 10 -9 g/L in summer, respectively. The surface water of Jiulong River was more seriously contaminated by PAHs, compared with that of other rivers in the world. The distribution characteristics of PAHs differed greatly with seasons. In each sampling station, the PAHs concentration in summer was h

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