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双语推荐:GNS3

GNS3模拟器软件不仅可以解决网络工程课程实验中硬件设备不足的问题,而且可以锻炼学生的实际操作能力,提升教学效果。以一个仿真实例介绍了 GNS3在网络工程课程教学中的应用。
The simulator software of GNS3 can solve the problem of insufficient hardware devices in the experiment of network engineering course, but also train students '' practical operation ability, and improve teaching effectiveness. In this paper, a simulation example introduces the application of GNS3 in the teaching of network engineering course.

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介绍了路由重分发的工作原理和技术要点,并利用GNS3模拟器,设计实现了路由重分发的仿真实验,同时探讨了路由重分发可能产生的问题及相应的解决方法。实践表明,使用GNS3模拟有助于培养学生的创造力,提升学生的网络设计、配置和验证等综合能力。
The paper introduces the principles and technical key points of the routing redistribution technology, of which the simulated experiments are designed by using GNS3 simulator. Moreover, some relative problems and solutions caused by routing redistribution are discussed in this paper. Practices show that GNS3 simulator can help students to develop their creativity, improve the comprehensive ability of network design, conifguration and authentication, etc.

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计算机网络由Ipv4技术向Ipv6技术过渡是发展的必然趋势,这个过渡过程同时是一个循序渐进、相互共存的过程。IPv6过渡技术包括双协议栈技术、隧道技术和网络(协议)地址转换技术3类。GNS3是一款专业的路由器交换机模拟软件,为学习计算机网络技术配置、排除网络故障提供了网络模拟环境。本文主要介绍目前两种最主流的隧道技术的在GNS3软件上的配置与实现。
The computer network is composed of a Ipv4 to Ipv6 transition is the inevitable trend of development, the transition process is a gradual process, mutual coexistence. IPv6 transition technology including dual stack, tunnel technology and network address translation technology (Protocol) 3. GNS3 is the router switch a professional simulation software, for the study of computer network technology, network troubleshooting configuration provides a network simulation environment. In the GNS3 software configuration and implementation in this paper we present the two most mainstream tunnel technology.

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利用虚拟机VMware与GNS3网络设备互联技术,在单机环境中搭建了一个典型网络架构的攻防实战演练平台。结合Ubuntu下的Yersinia攻击工具,实例给出了对Windows 2003 Server下的DHCP服务器和热备份路由(HSRP)汇聚交换机的具体攻击过程和相应的防御措施,验证了VMware和GNS3构建虚拟网络实验平台的可行性,为学习和研究网络攻防技术提供了一条实战演练的有效途径。
Making use of virtual machine VMware connected to GNS3 network equipment ,this paper proposes a network attack and defense combat exercise platform of typical network architecture in the single computer environment .Combined with the attack tools of Yersinia in Ubuntu ,experimental case puts forward detailed attack process and corresponding defense measures for DHCP Server of the Windows 2003 Server operation system and hot standby routing protocol (HSRP) aggregated switch ,verifies the feasibility of VMware and GNS3 to construct a virtual network experiment platform ,and provides an effective way to combat exercises for learning and research of network attack and defense technology .

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介绍了BGP协议的工作原理和技术要点,设计了模拟实验的网络拓扑图,分析了BGP的配置命令。通过在GNS3下的仿真环境的测试,结果表明BGP的配置是有效的。
After introducing the principles and technologies of BGP protocol, the paper designs the simulations of the network topology diagram and analyzes their configuration commands. We give the simulations under GNS 3 environments and the exper-iments demonstrate the effectiveness of the BGP configurations.

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采用乳液共混、机械共混及两者并用制备了石墨烯( GNs )/天然橡胶( NR )复合材料,采用扫描电镜( SEM)、X-射线衍射( XRD)仪、高阻仪、动态热机械分析( DMA)仪、万能拉力试验机、热重分析( TG)仪对材料微观结构与宏观性能的相关性进行研究。研究表明:相比于机械共混,乳液共混有助于GNs的均匀分散和导电网络的形成,GNs/NR复合材料表现出较优的机械和导电性能,定伸应力和导电率分别是机械共混法的3倍和100倍;乳液共混后的机械共混则破坏了原有的导电网络,复合材料导电率下降;随后的机械共混打乱了原有的网络结构,并促使了GNs片层的卷曲化,降低了GNs与NR的接触面积,复合材料的综合性能下降。
Graphene/natural rubber composites were fabricated by three methods, i. e. two-roll milling, self-assembly based latex compounding,and combined the two. The relations between fabrication,morphology and property were investigated by SEM,XRD, DMA etc. It is found that property improvements are strongly dependent upon the processing and morphology. Compared with me-chanical milling that is inefficient to exfoliate the graphene,self-assembly based latex compounding afforded better dispersion and a web-like morphology consisting of graphene networks between the latex particles,thus showing the best mechanical(3 times)and e-lectrical property(100 times). However,subsequent mechanical mill processing broke down the established network,as well as in-duced the curling of GNs,thus yielding a depressed interfacial contact between matrix and fillers,and inferior property at last.

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网络实验室需要大量的网络设备,在教学实验中往往采用模拟器模拟网络设备。在分析了Cisco Packet Tracer、GNS3、Web Iou网络设备模拟器的优缺点后,提出了基于Web Iou和Vmware的虚拟网络实验室,用案例证实了Web IOU和Vmware构建虚拟网络实验室的可行性,并测试了Web IOU和Vmware的资源占用情况。
Network laboratory requires a lot of network equipment, simulator often be used to simulate the network equipment. Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Cisco Packet Tracer, GNS3, Web Iou, proposed virtual network laboratory based on Web Iou and Vmware,it shows that using Web IOU and Vmware to construct the virtual network laboratory is feasible,and test the Web IOU and Vmware resources occupancy.

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SSL VPN技术利用SSL协议提供的基于证书的身份认证、数据加密和消息完整性验证机制,为用户远程访问公司内部网络提供了安全保证。基于SSL VPN系统的基本构架,使用GNS3模拟器仿真SSL VPN系统,在远程用户和内部网络之间构建基于SSL的VPN,实验结果表明SSL VPN在点对网互连方面有较好的易用性和安全性。
SSL VPN technology provides security assurance for remote users accessing to the internal network by certificate authentication,data encryption and message integrity verification mechanism. The SSL VPN system is built between remote us?ers and the internal network by use of GNS3 simulator based on the basic framework of the SSL VPN system. The experimental results show that SSL VPN is more usable and safer for the interconnection between points and network.

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计算机网络的学习需要大量昂贵的设备投入,在学校资金有限的情况下,采用模拟器很好地解决了这一个矛盾。传统的cisco packet tracer模拟器又不能真实地模拟IOS软件系统。该文以边界网关协议BGP为例,利用GNS3与SecureCRT搭建仿真实验平台,让学生在几乎真实的IOS网络环境完成网络技术的学习,这样就解决了经费的问题。
Many schools now network experiment is limited by experimental conditions, many experiments can not be carried out. The traditional Cisco Packet Tracer simulator cannot simulate IOS software system. In this paper, the Border gateway proto-col BGP as an example, using GNS3 and SecureCRT to build the simulation experiment platform, can solve the problem of school experiment funds and the location problem, but also can guarantee the normal development of experiment teaching, let the students finish the network technology in the IOS network environment is almost real learning.

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分析了大型网络架构下的多个不同的网络协议之间的路由重分布所引起的潜在环路问题,借助网络设备仿真软件GNS3,并以实验的形式证明在OSPF协议与RIP协议之间重发布过程中引起的潜在环路问题。文章对RIP汇总引起的重发布的潜在环路又进行了实验模拟与分析。最后,通过实验,表明文章所使用的解决多协议之间重发布的潜在环路的方法的可行性。
This article analyzes the potential loop which happens in the process of multipoint bidirectional redistribution between different routing protocols in a large-scale network architecture.With the network device emulation software GNS3,there will be the potential loop during the process of the redistribution between the protocol of RIP,OSPF by the form of experiment.Some Experimental simulations was introduced to Elaborate the potential loop of distribution caused by RIP summary.It shows that it’s possible to use this method to solve the potential loop during the distribution among multitude of route protocols through experiments.

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