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双语推荐:U型槽

以某封闭式路堑U型槽结构的设计为例,阐述了封闭式路堑U型槽结构设计的要点,通过边墙与底板的计算,着力于研究封闭式路堑U型槽结构设计的优化措施,为同行提供借鉴。
Taking the U-shape structure design of the closed-type railway cutting as an example,the paper describes the U-shape structure design points of the closed-type railway cutting. Through calculating the lateral wall and bottom board,it studies the U-shape structure design optimizing measures of the closed-type railway cutting,which has provided some guidance.

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本文介绍了U型槽外压强度的检验方法.根据江西省U型槽的实际情况,从原材料、配合比、成控制、养护、断面尺寸等几个方面分析了U型槽外压强度不合格的原因,并提出了相应的控制措施.
The method for testing the U-shaped groove was introduced in this paper. According to the present situation of the ap-plication of the U-shaped groove in Jiangxi province, the reasons for bad quality was analyzed based on raw material, concrete mix proportion, manufacturing, curing of concrete, shapes of U-shaped groove, and the methods to improve the quality of the U-shaped groove was given in this paper.

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南水北调中线湍河渡大跨度薄壁U型通过现场实践验证和不断优化,工程运用DZ40/1600机操作工艺合理、简便,满足工程设计要求;浇筑完成的身,经检测其结构尺寸和施工质量均满足设计要求,为大机施工积累了宝贵的经验。
the operational technology on the aqueduct building machine (model:DZ40/1600) for construction of the u-shaped aqueduct with large span and thin wall on the aqueduct over the Tuan River on the middle route of the south-to-north water diversion project is proved reasonable and simple through the site practice and continuous optimization of the machine, satisfying the engineering design re-quirements.The aqueduct body after being constructed and measured meets the design requirements in terms of structural sizes and con-struction quality.Therefore, application of this aqueduct building machine accumulates experience for the construction of the large aque-ducts.

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本文介绍了江门隧道工程中U型槽雨棚钢结构的制作与安装施工工艺,并总结了相关的工程质量管理措施。
This paper introduces the fabrication and instal ati-on of Jiangmen tunnel U groove of canopy steel structure, and summarizes the relevant engineering measures for quality ma-nagement.

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湍河渡是南水北调中线一期工程的一种交叉渠系建筑物,针对其跨度大、流量大、结构复杂等特点,综合分析后提出采用双矩形断面形式。通过对比4种方案,从下净空、上游雍水、应力控制、施工、投资等5个方面分析计算,认为"U"型槽为最优方案,但也需要调整跨才能满足壅水高度标准。
Tuanhe aqueduct is one of the cross canal structures of the first phase of South-to-North Water Transfer Project .Due to its characteristics of large structure span ,great discharge ,and complex structure ,double chamfer rectangle section is selected for the aqueduct .Four schemes were compared from the five following aspects :net space below chamfer ,upstream backwater , stress control ,construction ,and investment ,and“U”-type aqueduct scheme was considered as the best .However ,the structure span has to be adjusted to meet the backwater height requirements .

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本文介绍了由高架线过渡到地面线的U型槽设计方法,包括受力分析、配筋计算、裂缝计算、SAP84程序应用等,为以后类似工程提供参考。
The design of U-shape groove used for the transform from elevated line to the ground line was introduced in this paper, which includes the analysis of force and reinforcement calculation and crack calculation, the SAP84 application program, etc.. It provided a reference for future similar engineering.

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设计了一种可展宽频带的U型切角天线。将U型贴片天线进行切角处理,改变天线的结构与电流路径,可以有效展宽天线频带,并使其具有良好的阻抗匹配特性。采用HFSS15.0软件对天线模进行仿真分析,对切角的长度、宽度进行优化,给出了天线的反射系数S11与U型槽尺寸和切角尺寸间的关系。结果表明,优化后的U型切角天线覆盖了整个2.4~2.5 GHz频带范围,电压驻波比VSWR≤2的相对带宽为19%,天线增益达到7 dB,波束宽度为83o左右。
A U-shaped antenna with corners that could expand bandwidth was designed. Because of cutting away two corners, the structure and the current path of the antenna were changed. The bandwidth of the new antenna was expanded and a good impedance matching was obtained. HFSS15.0 software was used to simulate and analysis the antenna model, in which the length and width of the corner were optimized. A parametric study was carried out to investigate the effects of different size parameters of the corner and the U-slot on reflection coefficient (S11) of antenna. The proposed antenna’s simulated relative bandwidth of VSWR≤2 reaches 19%, covering the whole frequency range suit for 2.4-2.5 GHz. Moreover, the gain of the antenna reaches 7 dB and the beam width is about 83o.

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将相似理论引入到浮选机的主要结构设计过程,对关键零件叶轮和U 型槽进行相似分析,得出了2个结论,即叶轮的直径和浮选机罐的体积之间呈幂函数关系;U的横截面积与叶轮的直径和浮选机罐的体积之间的比率呈幂函数关系,并根据函数关系计算出它们的相似准则。结合得到的相似准则,利用SolidWorks API技术和计算机COM 技术,实现了对浮选机关键零件参数化设计及系统系列化设计。结果表明,该系统有效地避免了重复性设计,缩短了设计周期,提高了设计效率。
T he similarly analysis and calculation of the impeller and U-shaped tank is realized by introdu-cing the similarity theory to the main structure of flotation machine design .Two conclusions are ob-tained:The relationship between the diameter of the impeller and the volume of the tank is power func-tion ;The relationship between the ratio of the U-shaped tank′s cross-sectional area and impeller′s diam-eter and the volume of the tank is power function ,and their similarity criterions are calculated .Using similarity criterions combined with the SolidWorks API and the COM technology ,the parametric design and system serialization design of the flotation machine key components is realized .The result shows that the system can avoid repetitive design ,shorten design cycle and improve design efficiency .

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以天津地铁三号线的工程为例,对地铁高架桥与地下隧道衔接处过渡段设计进行研究,论证了过渡段结构形式,并进行了相关的材料比选、U型槽结构及防水等设计计算,以供类似工程参考借鉴。
Taking Tianjin metro No. 3 line project as an example,this paper researched the transition section design of metro viaduct and under-ground tunnel junction,demonstrated the transition section structure types,and carried related materials selection,U slot structure and waterproof and other design calculation,in order to provide reference for similar engineering.

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本文推导了双三角—U型槽组合阀口面积计算方法和计算公式,在MATLAB软件里建立了阀口面积的计算程序,同时采用多项式分段对该组合阀口过流面积曲线进行拟合,分别得到阀口面积A(x)、面积W(x)梯度表达式。
This paper analyzes the calculation method and formula of orifice area of double triangular groove and U shaped groove assembled shape orifice. By establishing the calculating program in MATLAB, and using polynomial segmentation to fit the combination valve orifice area curve, we obtain the expressions of valve orifice area A(x) and area gradient W(x).

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