关于欧式空间子空间正交补的正交基的计算,本文提出比schmidt process简单的一种算法。在n维欧式空间中,我们取一线性无关组M={α1,…,αm},mn,用消元法求出与M正交的一向量β1,再由β1与M构造M1={α1,…,αm,β1},仿此,继续构造M2,…,Mn-m。由Mn-m={α1,…,αm,β1,…,βn-m}。我们得出子空间S=〈α1,…,αm〉的正交补是子空间T=〈β1,…,βn-m〉,且向量组{β1,…,βn-m}是T的正交基。我们称此消元法为迭代消元法,在此,它比schmidt process简单。特别,当m=1时,本文给出简单公式,直接写出正交补的正交基。
采用折光率法测定了三氯蔗糖m(醇)∶m(水)=1∶1、m(乙醇)∶m(水)=1∶3、m(乙醇)∶m(水)=3∶1、m(乙醇)∶m(乙酸乙酯)=1∶1、m(异丙醇)∶m(水)=1∶1这5种混合溶剂中的溶解度。通过经验模型和Apelblat方程对所测实验数据进行了关联,取得了较好的关联效果,平均相对误差小于7.5%,且经验模型优于Apelblat方程。实验得到的溶解度数据和关联结果对三氯蔗糖结晶工艺的研究具有较大的指导意义。
The solubilities of sucralose in m (ethanol)∶m (water)=1∶1,m (ethanol)∶m (water)=1∶3, m(ethanol)∶m(water)=3∶1,m(ethanol)∶m(ethyl acetate)=1∶1,m(isopropanol)∶m(water)=1∶1 were determined respectively by the refractive method.The data were well correlated respectively with the empirical model and the Apelblat equation,with the mean relative errors less than 7.5%.It shows that the empirical model is more suitable than the Apelblat equation.The experimental results and correlations obtained are useful to the industrial crystallization process of sucralose.
对从新加坡引进的莫氏兰进行适应性栽培。筛选出Mokara Adisa、M.Red、M.Dinah Shore、M.Chittl Orange Spot、M.Chao Praya Gold、M.Chao Praya Boy、M.Chark Kuan Pink、M.Kitiya共8个适宜在海南省三亚市栽培的莫氏兰优良切花品种,并对莫氏兰优良品种的主要栽培技术进行介绍。
Mokara from Singapore was cultivated in Sanya of Hainan Province for adaptability study. The result shows that Mokara Adisa, M. Red, M. Dinah Shore, M. Chittl Orange Spot, M. Chao Praya Gold, M. Chao Praya Boy, M. Chark Kuan Pink and M. Kitiya have a better growth performance and cut flower qualities in Sanya, and introduced the cultivation technique of Mokara.
在大田生产条件下,研究0.8m、1.0m、1.2m、1.4m种植行距对甘蔗新良种园林17号的生长效应,以期为该品种的应用推广提供参考。结果表明:园林17号在四种种植行距下均表现出较优的生长效应,蔗茎产量达到6.8 t~8.5t/667㎡、亩含糖量达到0.9 t~1.1 t/667㎡。蔗茎产量和亩含糖量的高低排序均为1.0m行距0.8m行距1.2m行距1.4m行距,但差异不显著。生长效应模糊综合评判结果,1.0m行距最优,其次为0.8m和1.2m行距,表现最差的是1.4m行距。在传统人工作业条件下,采用1.0m行距较易获得高产高糖,其次为0.8m行距和1.2m行距;采用1.2m行距有利于节本增效。1.2m、1.4m行距适宜机械化作业,但应适当增大下种量和提高成茎率,以增加有效茎数提高产量。
Under field conditions of production, research 0.8m, 1.0m, 1.2m, 1.4m growth effect of new varieties of sugarcane planting spacing garden on the 17th of expected to provide a reference for the application and popularization of varieties. The results showed that:17 garden planting spacing in four exhibited optimum growth effect .Cane production reached 6.8 t~8.5t/667 square meters, acres of sugar amounted to 0.9 t~1.1 t/667 m. Sort acres of high and low cane yield and sugar content are 1.0m spacing>0.8m spacing>1.2m spacing>1.4m spacing. But the difference was not significant Growth effect fuzzy comprehensive evaluation results, 1.0m spacing best, followed by 0.8m and 1.2m spacing, the worst performance is 1.4m spacing. In the traditional manual operating conditions, the use of 1.0m spacing easier to obtain high yield and sugar, followed by 1.2m to 0.8m spacing and line spacing;using 1.2m spacing conducive to efficiency of the section. 1.2m, 1.4m spacing suitable for mechanized operatio