目的:分析剖宫产术后再次妊娠经阴道分娩(Vaginal Birth After Cesarean,VBAC)的可行性。方法:回顾性分析剖宫产术后再次妊娠经阴道试产成功的产妇54例(VBAC组)。随机抽取同期经阴道试产成功的初产妇54例(Vaginal Birth Of Primipara,VBOP组)与VBAC组进行对照,又随机抽取同期剖宫产术后再次剖宫产者54例(Repeated Caesarean Section,RCS组)与VBAC组进行对照。结果:VBAC组与VBOP组在产程时间、产时出血量及新生儿窒息发生率等比较上差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。VBAC组与RCS组在产时出血量、平均住院时间、产褥期感染等比较上差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:对于剖宫产术后再次妊娠的产妇,在掌握好禁忌证和适应证的前提下,应给予试产的机会,以提高剖宫产术后阴道分娩的成功率,降低剖宫产率,提高产科质量。
Objective To analyse the feasibility of vaginal birth after cesarean(VBAC).Methods 54 cases who successed through vaginal delivery after cesarean section(the VBAC group) were retrospectively analyzed.Contrasted the VBAC group with 54 primiparas who successed through vaginal delivery in the same time(the VBOP group).And contrasted the VBAC group with 54 cases of repeated caesarean section in the same time(the RCS group).Results There was no significant difference between the VBAC group and the VBOP group in time of birth process,hemorrhage of intrapartum and neonatal asphyxia(P>0.05).And there was significant difference between the VBAC group and the RCS group in hemorrhage of intrapartum,puerperal infection,The average hospitalization days(P<0.05).Conclusion For secondary pregnancy after cesarean section,on the premise of mastering the contraindications and indications,should be given an opportunitie of vaginal delivery,In order to improve the success rate of vaginal birth af