本文旨在探讨存在型强势主位结构(即"存在(小)句"或"存在结构")的语篇功能。本研究表明,除了在"话语修复"中的"更正功能"外,该结构主要有三大功能:语篇发起功能、语篇延续功能和语篇总结功能。语篇发起功能又可分为三类:引入主题功能、铺设场景功能、标明体裁(及同时引入主题)功能。语篇延续功能又可分为九类:(1)发展主题功能;(2)预示话题转换功能;(3)突出典型事例功能;(4)着重确认功能;(5)列举功能;(6)提醒功能;(7)建议功能;(8)补偿(信息)功能;(9)评价功能。所有这些语篇功能最终被绘制成一个分类表。

This paper aims to explore the discourse functions of the existential enhanced theme construction.It is il-lustrated that besides the repair function of correction,the construction basically serves three broad functions:the ini-tiation function,the continuation function and the concluding function.It can contribute to the initiation of the dis-course by introducing a topic,setting the scene for the upcoming event,or marking the genre of the discourse as well as introducing a topic simultaneously.The continuation function can be classified into nine sub-categories:the topic-developing function,the topic-shift signaling function,the instance-highlighting function,the emphatic confirmation function,the listing function,the reminding function,the suggesting function,the countervailing function,and the evaluative function.All the discourse functions of the construction are succinctly captured in a taxonomy.

耕地社会功能主要包括粮食安全功能、提供就业和社会保障功能,且具有衍生性、差异性和功能主导性的内涵特征,据此建立了耕地社会功能的评价指标体系,并以重庆市为例,采用灰色模糊综合评价模型,计算出2001年-2011年重庆市耕地社会功能变化情况.结果表明:研究时段内,重庆市耕地社会总功能呈波动上升趋势,粮食安全功能发挥不稳定,提高就业功能经合理衰退阶段后逐渐恢复,社会保障功能良性提高;且重庆市耕地社会功能受粮食安全功能影响最大,社会保障功能次之,提供就业功能影响最小.

The social functions of cultivated land involve mainly food security ,job creation and social secur-ity ,and are connotationally characterized by derivativeness ,diversity and function-dominance .Based on the above ,an evaluation index system for the social functions of cultivated land was established ,and a grey fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was adopted to estimate the changes in the social functions of cultivated land in Chongqing in the 2001 - 2011 period .The results showed that in the study period ,the social functions of cultivated land in Chongqing exhibited ,in general ,a rising trend in fluctuation .The three components of social functions of cultivated land were different in importance .Food security ranked first ,followed in sequence by social security and job-creation .In recent years ,the importance of social se-curity function has become increasingly prominent .Food security function is unstable ,because it is affect-ed by weather and other natural condit

运用德国戏剧符号学家Manfred Pfister的戏剧语言“多功能性”理论，对戏剧话语所隐含的六大功能：指称功能、表情功能、诉求功能、寒暄功能、元语言功能和诗学功能作分析研究，指出戏剧翻译者要注重对源语和译入语在语言功能方面的差异研究，最大限度地再现戏剧源语言信息的功能。

The present paper gives a general survey of six language functions implied in dramatic discourse by applying the theory of“Polyfunctionality” put forward by Manfred Pfister, a German dramatic semiotician. These functions include referencial function, expressive function, appellative function, phatic function, metalingual function and poetic function. It is argued that drama transla-tors should make a study of the differences in language functions between source language and target language so as to reproduce the functions of original dramatic language to the utmost extent.

教育的文化功能大概有四种：①传递-保存文化功能；②传播-丰富文化的功能；③选择-提升文化的功能；④创造-更新文化的功能。这样的论述更多是从教育的文化功能的结果上来说的，当然是很有道理的。本文将从教育在文化这个主体与诸多客体的关系中阐述其功能。教育在文化与人关系上的作用；教育在文化与经济关系中的功能；教育在文化传承上的功能；教育在文化交流中的功能；教育在精神文明建设中的功能。

the cultural function of education may have four kinds:①transfer-preservation of cultural function;cultural function of spread;the choice of promoting the cultural function;the function of culture creation-update.This argument is more from the cultural function of education results speaking,of course,is a very good reason.This paper from the education in the relationship between the subject andobject of many culture to explain its function. The role of education in culture and human relations;education in cultural and economic relations in the function;education in the cultural heritage of the function of education in cultural exchange;function;education in the construction of spiritual civilization functions.

依据国家主体功能区发展战略,通过＂大湘西旅游文化带＂的构建,探求了＂大湘西旅游文化带＂的民族文化旅游功能、区域经济发展功能、社会保存认知功能、教化启智审美功能以及规范融通凝聚功能等五大功能价值元素,进而提出了＂大湘西旅游文化带＂的三大功能价值区,即怀化市的核心功能价值区、吉首市的主体功能价值区以及张家界市的边际功能价值区。通过深入剖析三大功能价值区划分单元、划分条件及划分作用,提出了实现旅游文化功能价值的四维目标———环境保护目标、经济发展目标、文化保存目标和均衡发展目标。

According to the development strategy of national main functional region,through the con-struction of “Xiangxi cultural tourism zone”,this paper explores the value of five functions of “Xiangxi cultural tourism zone”.These functions are ethnic cultural tourism,regional economic development, social preservation of cognition,the enlightenment of aesthetics,and the standardized accommodating cohesion.And then,it suggests three functional value areas of “Xiangxi cultural tourism zone”,which are the core functional value area of Huaihua City,the essential functional value area of Jishou City, and the boundary functional value area of Zhangjiajie City.With the analysis of these three functional value areas,it studies the unites,conditions and function of dividing,and achieves a four-dimension goal of cultural tourism functional value,ie.the goal of environmental protection,economic develop-ment,cultural preservation and the balanced development.