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双语推荐：平遥

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平遥古城是山西省的一个特色旅游目的地,文中采用问卷调查和现场访谈相结合的方式,对山西平遥古城的居民进行调查。利用SPSS对调查结果进行数理统计,分析了影响东道主客主交互行为的人口学特征因素、经济类因素、障碍类因素、旅游动机类因素。从因素的作用机制及结合平遥古城的相关统计或调查分析来看,在大多数因素方面,它们对平遥古城的客主交互机会和效应都是有利的,平遥古城具备良好的旅游客主交互基础,但冷漠敌视式客主交互亦个别存在。
Through investigating the residences in Pingyao with investigative paper and chitchat,we analyzed the factors that affect the residences＇ host-tourist interaction such as demology,travel experience,impediment,travel motivation and environment. The data was dealed with SPSS. By synthesizing the factors observed from the investigation,it was shown that the most factors stimulated the host-tourist interaction.

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山西平遥方言作为"晋语"的典型代表,其中许多词语保留了古音、古义,在汉语词汇研究史上有着重要的研究价值。对平遥方言中的典型词语进行考释,有助于加深人们对方言词语本字、本义的了解,有利于方言词汇的研究,也能对平遥方言的整理工作有所帮助和促进。
As a typical Shanxi dialect, Pingyao dialect contains a lot of lexicon which retain the ancient meaning and pronunciation, having an important research value in the study of Chinese vocabulary history.The explanation of lexicon of Pingyao dialect contributes to the understanding of the words meaning, facilitates the study of the dialect vocabulary in Pingyao dialect, and also can help and promote the collation of Pingyao dia-lect.

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平遥推光漆器是中国四大名器之一。平遥推光漆器源远流长,工艺流程复杂,特点鲜明,装饰纹样绚丽多姿,整个漆器古朴典雅,具有很高的实用价值和欣赏价值。
Pingyao push light lacquer is one of the four famous lacquers for China. Pingyao push light lacquer has a long history, the process is complex, characteristic is bright, decorative patterns are colorful, the lacquer ware is simple and elegant, has very high practical value and appreciation value.

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古城类旅游景区作为一类特殊社区,其居住社区与旅游景区空间相互叠加,肩负着满足当地居民的生活需求与旅游发展的双重功能,既是旅游开发的重点区域,又是旅游发展保护的重点地区。社区参与是古城类景区旅游可持续发展的前提与保障。从社区参与基本理论出发,以平遥古城为例,运用层次分析法(AHP)与熵权模糊综合法评价平遥古城旅游发展中社区参与效度,并根据评价结果提出提升平遥古城旅游发展中社区参与效度的有效措施,为国内古城类旅游社区参与的发展提供可借鉴蓝本。
The tourist scenic region of ancientcity is a kind of special community , in which the residential community and the traveling scenic space overlap, shouldering the dual function of meeting the living needs of local residents and developing the tourism .It''s the key area of both tourism ex-ploitation andtourism development protection .Community participation is the premise and guarantee for the sustainable development of the ancient city scenic regional tourism.This paper embarks from the basic theory of community participation ,picking PINGYAO ancient city as an example, u-ses analytic hierarchy process ( AHP) and fuzzy synthesis method of entropy to evaluate the community participation validity of PINGYAO ancient city in its tourism development.According to the evaluation results, effective measures are proposed to improve the community participation validity of PINGYAO ancient city inits tourism development,by which further development of tourism in PINGYAO ancient city i

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1997年平遥古城被联合国教科文组织评为世界文化遗产。在平遥的建筑遗产当中,比重最大但未列入文物保护名单的传统民居院落近年逐渐呈现出无法满足当代生活需求、缺乏恰当的修缮机制、保护理念和技术方法落后等问题。而在探讨此类型遗产的保护理念和方法上,除了如何正确及合理保留其传统格局、材料和历史肌理以外,如何提升历史建筑的使用效能、进行合理的更新再利用、人性化地考量住户和使用者的需求,是更为根本和复杂的课题。从GHF基金会参与的若干案例出发,尝试通过对平遥民居院落的保护和再利用的研究,探求民居建筑环境的更新和文化景观的延续。
Pingyao Ancient City was awarded UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 1997 for its exceptional preservation of an intact, classic Han Chinese city. Amidst Pingyao’s architectural heritages, traditional courtyard houses are the largest in quantity yet few courtyard houses are being listed as a protected cultural heritage site. Over the years, these houses are showing signs of wear and deterioration, unable to satisfy modern living needs, and lacking appropriate repair and maintenance system and conservation methods. In addition to the appropriate preservation of the traditional layout, materials, construction techniques and historic fabrics, the more fundamental and complex issues lay in improving these historic buildings’ functions and efficiency, introducing appropriate rehabilitation and adaptive reuse, and take into consideration practical needs of the residents and other relevant users.

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平遥县农作物生长由于受自然气候、土壤温度、土传病菌、田间小气候、通风阴蔽、品种抗性等多种因素的影响，各种病害相继发生。有的病害成为制约作物产量的重要因素，比如西红柿病毒病、疫病、茄子黄萎病、黄瓜霜霉病、白粉病、胡芹腐烂病等，为此，如何科学、合理地使用杀菌剂，进一步提高杀菌剂的功效成为农民最关心的课题。现结合平遥县实际情况提出一些建议，以供参考。
Pingyao County crop growth due to the impact of various factors of natural climate, soil temperature, soil-borne pathogens, field microclimate, and ventilation shaded, resistant varieties, various diseases have occurred. Some diseases become an important factor in crop production constraints, such as tomato virus disease, blight, vertically wilt of eggplant, cucumber downy mildew, powdery mildew, rot, etc. Hu Qin, therefore, how the scientific, rational use of fungicides, further improve the effectiveness of fungicides become farmers are most concerned issue. Pingyao County, combined with the actual situation now offer some suggestions for reference.

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本文以山西省平遥县尹回片区的规划建设为例,通过解析其城市外延扩张过程中所面临的一系列问题及其对策,重点探讨了新型城镇化建设在城市发展外延过程中的影响与发展策略。
In this article, the author takes the planning and co-nstruction of Pingyao in Shanxi Xianyin as an example, by an-alyzing the series of problems and countermeasures in the pr-ocess of extension and expansion of its cities, and discusses the extension and development strategy of new urbanization cons-truction in the process of extension development.

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结合山西省晋中市平遥县小型农田水利重点县项目建设情况，针对群众自筹资金管理、相关项目资金整合、运行管护和水价改革等方面存在的问题，提出了从收集自筹资金辅助凭证，建立多元化投入机制，组建农户参与管理的用水合作组织，建立合理的水价形成机制的对策措施。
Pingyao County, Shanxi Jinzhong small water conservancy projects in key counties, the presence of groups of people for self-financing management, project funding integration, operation and management and protection of water price reform and other issues, raised from the collection of self-financing secondary evidence to establish a diversified investment mechanism, the formation of farmer cooperative organizations involved in water management, the establishment of countermeasures reasonable price formation mechanism.

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简述了传统民居建筑与风水学的发展历程，以乔家大院、丁村民居、平遥古城三个传统民居为例，探讨了传统民居的建筑艺术风格，分析了风水学在传统民居建筑中运用的基本原理与实施方法，为建筑领域进一步探索与应用风水学提供参考。
This paper described briefly the development trend of traditional house building and fengshui theory, taking the Joe Grand Courtyard, Dingcun residence, Pingyao County three traditional houses as an example, discussed the architecture art style of traditional houses, analyzed the basic principle and practice method of fengshui theory used in traditional house buildings, provided reference for the construction area further ex-ploration and application of fengshui theory.

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结合平遥县古陶镇西城村居民新区3号住宅楼的工程实例，对工程悬挑扣件式钢管脚手架的主要杆件进行了受力分析，对杆件受力的最不利状态进行了计算，通过计算，进一步研究了脚手架的危险源，达到了高空作业抓重点保安全的目的。
According to the No. 3 residential building at Residential New Complex of Xicheng village of Gutao town in Pingyao,the paper under-takes the force analysis of main members of engineering cantilever fastener steel pipe scaffold,calculates the most unfavorable status of the mem-ber members,and researches the hazard resources for the scaffold by the calculation,so as to achieve to highlight and ensure safety of aloft works.

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