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双语推荐：名臣

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尹耕云是咸丰朝谏垣名臣,"名宦治缋宣付国史馆,列循史传中",交游曾国藩、张之洞、鲁一同、朱琦、冯桂芬、潘祖荫、郭嵩焘、莫友芝、王闿运、邓辅纶、高心夔、龙汝霖等,俱为晚清名臣、硕彦,其《心白日斋集》"文笔健举、叙事有法",诗"健笔凌空,沉思透纸","当颉颃朱伯韩、孔宥函"。但迄今,其人惜无年谱问世,本文多方勾稽文献,作此简谱,就教于学界同仁。
Yin Geng-yun is a famous minister of Xianfeng Dynasty .He was written in history as a honest and upright official . His friends such as Zeng Guo -fan, Zhang Zhi-dong, Lu Yi-tong, Zhu-qi, Feng Gui-fen, Pan Zu-yin, Guo Song-tao, Mo You-zhi, Wang kai-yun, Deng Fu-lun, Gao xin-kui, Long ru-lin etc, are all famous ministers or scholars .His essays and po-ems are as good as those of Zhu -qi and Kong Ji-heng.But he has no chronicle so far .Therefore the author wrote this chronicle in order to get advices of peers .

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虞允文是南宋著名的抗金名臣，他还是一位有成就的学者、书法家。他著作甚丰，勤于著述，本文将阐述虞允文的散文风格，并对虞允文的著作存佚情况逐一整理。
Yu Yunwen is a famous politician and generalo in Southern Song Dynasty , and also he is an accomplished scholar、calligrapher. he is diligent in writing, his works is very abundant, this article trys to verify a point on works and its existing-losing of Yu Yunwen , which w ill be beneficial for further research about him.

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汤斌是清初的经济名臣与理学大儒，一生勤政爱民，廉洁刚正。政治上，能够选贤任能，兴利除弊；学术上，力行实践，摒除门户之见；生活上，艰苦自持，严律家人。故而成为清初著名的廉吏、理学家、史学家，才兼三长，著述等身。
Tang Bin is a famous minister and scholar in the early years of the Qing dynasty.He worked hard in the politics,and loved the people in his life.Politically he promoted the beneficial and abolished the harmful.Academically he practiced practice and give up forfeiting.He had hard life with self sustaining,being strict with families.All these characters made him a famous clean official,neo-Confucianism and histo-rians in Qing dynasty.He also left us life-size writings.

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唐代屯田实践中,荒地始终是设置屯田的首选土地类型。荒地置屯的合法性不仅见诸唐代成文法律体系,也见诸唐代帝王颁布的诏敕,并得到时人及后世名臣的广泛认可。这与荒地自身的法律属性及随之产生的置屯内在合理性紧密相关。
Wasteland was the first choice for land reclamation in Tang Dynasty .The legitimacy of recla-mation of and settlement on wasteland was stated in written legal documents and imperial edicts .And it has been widely recognized by the then people and famous officials in following centuries .That situation is caused by the legal property of wasteland and resulting internal rationality of reclamation and settle -ment .

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李曾伯为北宋“浪子宰相”李邦彦之后,为南宋一代名臣。他两入巴蜀,前后共约十年,创作了大量诗歌。这些诗歌,或记其所见蜀中风貌,或述其蜀中交友,不仅反映了李曾伯不同时期的不同心境,同时亦是珍贵的历史资料。
As the offspring of the“prodigal”prime minister of south Song Dynasty Li Bangyan, Peter Lee was a famous official in the same dynasty. His two-time ten-year stay in Sichuan saw his profusion of making poems. His poems were either the reflection of the then Sichuan landscape, or recordings of his friend-making, which not only reflected his moods in different periods and is precious historic data.

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庄夏是南宋孝宗、光宗、宁宗三朝元老。他敢于进言，刚毅正直；富于爱心，关注民生；邃于经学，著述丰富。《宋史》为其立传，称其为“有为之才”。《八闽通志》把他列入“名臣”传。庄夏不仅是泉州庄氏家族的骄傲，也是宋代福建士大夫中的杰出代表。
Zhuang Xia is an official to three emperors, Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong, in Southern Song. He dares into words;he is in reso?lute integrity; he is compassionate; he is concerned about people''s livelihood; he is mysterious in classical studies; and he is rich in writing. History of Song is written for his biography, cal ing him "Promising Talent." Fujian Annals puts him in Famous Official Biography. Zhuang Xia is not only the pride of the family, but also the outstanding representative of scholars in Fujian in the Song Dynasty.

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曾国藩作为晚清时期声名显赫的中兴名臣，被尊奉为“立德、立功、立言”的三立完人，其学问造诣之深，古今罕见。他终生以书为伴，并形成一整套藏书思想和读书之道，其内容为现代人们的图书收藏与阅读提供了借鉴。
As a famous minister during the late Qing period,Zeng Guofan was respected as a perfect person on moral composition,making contributions and expounding his ideas in writings,and was rich in knowledge and attainments, which is rare during ancient and modern times. He had books company all his life,and formed a whole set of the thoughts of collecting books and the solutions of reading books,which provides reference for the modern people’ collecting books and reading books.

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晚清名臣曾国藩一生服膺程朱理学,对南宋朱熹的读书观全面继承,有所发展,并取得了令人瞩目的成就。本文择取前人论述较少,继承发展明显,对后人有启发作用的三点,即虚心涵泳、切己体察、敢于质疑进行论述,以期对今人阅读有所启示与借鉴。
In the late Qing Dynasty , the famous minister Zeng Guofan followed the Neo -Confucianism of Cheng -Zhu, inheri-ted and developed Zhu Xi''s reading views and achieved noteble results .This paper discusses three points of these views which are un-der-explored but obviously inherited and developed , ie.comprehend with modesty , observe by oneself , dare to doubt and discourse , so as to enlighten the people of later generations .

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《诗经·大雅·绵》末章云:"予曰有疏附,予曰有先后。予曰有奔奏,予曰有御侮。"诗中的"疏附"、"先后"、"奔奏"、"御侮"4名,指文王之臣,都是反义连用的形式。"疏附"指内朝官和外朝官,"先后"指左右辅弼重臣,"奔奏"指本国使臣与别国来使,"御侮"指武臣,是一个由周而及于方国、由行政到外交到戎事的序列。诗中连用4句,是以铺陈各类贤才的形式表明周邦在文王治下已经具备了代商而有天下的条件。
The paper gives a detailed explanation of ShuFu,XianHou,BenZou,andYuWu in the last chapter of the poem Mian in The Book of Songs,and points out that they constitute a sequence from Zhou to its neighboring tribes,the interior to diplomacy,and to military affairs.The continuous use of these four names indicates that Zhou had pocessed enough strength to overthrow the Shang Dynasty.

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辽东地区在明代北边防御中占有重地位，在这一地区涌现出了大量的名臣良将。其中在万历二十二一二十五年期间担任辽东巡抚的李化龙，受命于危难之际，在辽东地区建树颇多。任内防御倭寇，抗击蒙古诸部，开放义州木市，稳定了辽东的局势，为辽东地区的发展做出了贡献。
Liaodong area played an important role in north of China defense in the Ming Dynasty .In this re-gion,a large number of ability of the secretaries and generals were emerged .One of the famous secretary is Li Hualong,who served as governor of the Liaodong area in the Wanli 22-year to Wanli 25-year,he was in danger of Liaodong Area and had quite a lot .His defense on Japanese pirates ,fighting Mongolia the departments ,open-ing righteousness state wood market ,enhancing Liaodong situation ,which made a large contributions for the de-velopment of the Liaodong Area .

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