探讨早期护理干预在预防和控制冠心病中的作用。方法:2013年3-6月收治冠心病患者60例,随机分为对照组和干预组各30例。对照组实施常规护理;干预组进行危险因素的早期护理干预,针对性采取护理干预措施。结果:早期护理干预对预防冠心病的复发,提高患者生活质量效果较为明显。结论:早期护理干预是预防和控制冠心病发作的重要措施,非常值得重视。

Objective:To explore the effects of early nursing intervention in the treatment of coronary heart disease.Methods:60 patients with coronary heart disease were selected from March to June 2013.They were randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group with 30 cases in each group.The control received the routine nursing;the intervention group were given nursing intervention of risk factors and targeted nursing intervention measures.Results:Early nursing intervention can prevent coronary heart disease recurrence,and improve the patient’s life quality.The effect was more obvious.Conclusion:Early nursing intervention is important measure in preventing and controlling of coronary artery disease,and it is very worthy of attention.

目的探讨早期干预对早产儿不安运动阶段全身运动(GMs)质量的影响。方法 315例不安运动阶段早产儿分为早期干预组(n=160)和对照组(n=155)。早期干预组在婴儿入住新生儿科后,采用对婴儿直接干预和指导家长相结合的方法进行干预,对照组正常喂养。干预前后比较两组患儿各类GMs分布。结果干预前,两组间扭动阶段GMs分布无显著性差异(χ2=0.641,P=0.726)。干预后,早期干预组正常不安运动数明显多于对照组(χ2=8.710,P=0.003),而不安运动缺乏数少于对照组(χ2=5.685,P=0.017)。结论早期干预可提高正常不安运动的发生率。

Objective To investigate the effect of early intervention on general movements (GM) in preterm infants during fidgety move-ment. Methods 315 preterm infants during fidgety movement period were divided into intervention group (n=160) and control group (n=155). The intervention group accepted very early intervention program consisted of hospital intervention and family intervention, and the control group accepted routine treatment and nursing. The incidences of different kinds of GMs were compared. Results There is no statisti-cal difference (χ2=0.641, P=0.726) in writhing movement before intervention, and the fidgety movement presented more in the intervention group than in the control group (χ2=8.710, P=0.003), while the absence of fidgety movement was significantly fewer (χ2=5.685, P=0.017) af-ter intervention. Conclusion Very early intervention can reduce the incidence of absence of fidgety movement and improve fidgety move-ment.

探讨在急性脑卒患者中实施早期康复干预对日常生活活动能力(ADL)影响。方法:对我院收治的164名急性脑卒中患者随机分为两组,分别进行早期康复干预及传统治疗干预。结果:通过对早期干预组及常规治疗进行分析统计学分析证实:两组在治疗前FMA、BI均无明显的统计学意义(P0.05);而两组经过不同的治疗干预后FMA、BI评分有明显差异(P0.05),早期康复干预对急性脑卒中肢体功能恢复、日常生活活动能力都有较好的效果。于此同时,在脑卒中恢复期间常会出现一系列的并发症,如肩手综合征、关节僵硬、褥疮、泌尿系统感染、下肢深静脉血栓等,在早期的康复干预较常规治疗有明显的减少。结论:通过组织脑卒中患者早期康复干预治疗,有效的控制急性脑卒中发病后给患者带来的危害,提高患者生活质量。

Objective: Investigate the activities of daily life of early rehabilitation intervention on acute-stroke patients ability to influence. Methods: Recalling the 164 patients with acute stroke in our hospital, Were randomly divided into two groups, Early rehabilitation intervention and traditional therapeutic interventions. Results:The two groups before treatment, the FMA, BI comparison, P>0.05, After the intervention of FMA, BI has significant difference (P<0.05). Restore early rehabilitation intervention on the patient''s limb function, activities of daily living to have a better effect. Patients prone to complications during recovery can be significantly decreased. Conclusion:Treatment of early rehabilitation intervention, Effective control of acute stroke after the onset of the harm to the patient, and to improve the quality of life of patients.

目的探究脑卒中吞咽功能障碍患者早期康复护理干预的意义。方法对照组给予常规护理，观察组在此基础上给予早期康复护理干预。结果护理康复干预6个月后，观察组的吞咽功能改善总有效率为92．5％，明显高于对照组的72．5％。结论通过对脑卒中吞咽功能障碍患者行早期康复干预，有效提高患者的生活质量，临床值得推广应用。

Objective To explore the significance of early rehabilitation care of stroke patients with dysphagia. Methods The control group received conventional care, observation group is given on the basis of early rehabilitation nursing. Results Nursing intervention after 6 months, the swallowing function of the observation group total effective rate was 92.5%, significantly higher than 72.5%. Conclusion By early rehabilitation nursing of stroke swallowing patients line, effectively improve the quality of life of patients, clinical worthy of application and promotion.

目的探讨早期干预对高危儿行为发育的效果。方法分析预防保健所和西乡人民医院2011年6月~2013年6月收治的高危儿86例临床资料,依据是否对高危儿实施早期干预进行分组,对照组(非早期干预组)36例和观察组(早期干预组)50例。结果观察组适应性、大运动、精细动作、语言能力、社会交往评分均优于对照组,观察组MDI和PDI均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论早期干预在高危儿应用可以明显的提高行为发育商,改善其智力水平和运动能力,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of early intervention on behaviour development of high-risk neonates. Methods Clinical data of 86 high-risk neonates who were admitted to Xixiang Prevention and Health Care Centre and Xixiang People''s Hospital from June 2011 to June 2013 were analyzed. They were allocated to different groups according to whether early intervention was carried out, with 36 neonates in control group(non-early intervention group) and 50 neonates in observation group(early intervention group). Results Scores of adaptability, gross motor, fine motor, language ability and social interactions in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group. MDI and PDI in the observation group were both better than those in the control group. All the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Early intervention for high-risk neonates helps significantly improve their behaviour development, and enhance their mental level and motor ability,