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双语推荐:曲阜

通过对曲阜市文化旅游业的现状分析,可以看出,曲阜文化旅游业态相对成熟且链条耦合,但仍存在产业链条短小、市场化运作水平低、资源优势未能充分挖掘等问题。政府部门应强化对文化旅游业的规划和组织引导;应逐步提升“购”、“娱”两个薄弱环节的发展;深度开发文化旅游资源,促进旅游业结构升级;同时需加强宣传,加快人才培养以保证曲阜文化旅游业的可持续发展。
This article mainly analyses the present cultural tourism industry in Qufu and finds out some question just as a short for industry chain, the low level of Market-oriented and an insuffi-cient unearth of resources advantages. Finally, this paper carries out some proposals to upgrade the sustainable development of Cultural Tourism in Qufu.

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曲阜市文化旅游产业链条虽耦合状态良好,但仍存在产业链短小、各节点发展不平衡、整合程度低等问题,与曲阜市文化资源的知名度以及历史文化名城的地位极不相称.从产业链整合视角进行研究,认为可以通过突破产业边界实现联动发展、延伸和拓展文化旅游产业链,加强综合配套设施建设、完善文化旅游产业链上的薄弱环节,通过将文化旅游产业链纳入区域旅游网和加强区域旅游协同整合等策略来提升曲阜市文化旅游产业的整体竞争优势.
Although the cultural tourism industry chain in Qufu city integrates ,it is still short and de-velops unevenly with low level .These problems are extremely unsuited to the popularity of Qufu City Cultural resources and the famous historical and cultural city .From the perspective of the integration of industrial chain ,this paper explores some strategies .T he cultural tourism industry chain can be ex-tended and expanded to break the industry boundaries to achieve the interactive development .The construction of integrated facilities should be reinforced and the weak points of the cultural tourism industry chain should be improved .Taking the cultural tourism industry chain to add to the regional tourism network ,its collaboration and integration will be strengthened .From the above strategies ,the whole competitive advantage of Qufu city cultural tourism industry will be enhanced .

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曲阜是孔子的故乡,儒家思想和中华文明的重要发祥地,世界上最早的修学之都.曲阜拥有丰富的修学旅游资源,在发展修学旅游方面具有得天独厚的优势.文章讨论并界定了修学旅游的概念,分析了曲阜修学旅游资源的开发现状、存在的问题,在此基础上,从政府在修学旅游中的作用、修学旅游产品的开发、修学旅游市场的开发和修学旅游品牌的创建等方面提出了建议.
Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, is the most important birthplace of Confucianism and Chinese civilization and the first study city all over the world. There is abundant study tourism resources in Qufu, which is the great advantage in developing the study tourism. In the paper, the definition of study tourism is defined and discussed. The status and the problems of the Qufu study tourism resources development also has been analyzed. On this basis, some proposals are put forward from the following aspects: the role of the government in the study tourism, the development of study tourism products & the markets and the creation of study tourism brand.

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基于数据挖掘曲阜马氏三代中医药治疗皮外科疾病临床药证研究。方法:将当代名医马建国撰《曲阜马氏外科秘传》治疗皮外科疾病的中医方剂录入计算机,使用Microoft Office Excel 2003软件,建立数据库,运用统计学方法,进行数据统计分析其用药规律。结果:整理治疗皮外科疾病中药内服方100首,涉及中药155种,总用药次数为1065次。结论:临床以清热药、补虚药、解表药、利水渗湿药、活血化瘀药等为主要药类;核心单味药依次为甘草、当归、生地黄、赤芍药、黄芩、栀子、防风、连翘等。
Objective:To study Chinese medicine of Qufu Markov''s three generations for the treatment of skin diseases in clinical medicine research based on data mining.Methods:Chinese prescriptions in the treatment of skin diseases from Qufu Markov Surgical Esoterica written by MA Jian-guo were input into the computers, using Microoft Office Excel2003 software to establish the database, using the statistical method, the statistical analysis of the data of the medicine laws. Results:For the treatment of skin diseases by traditional Chinese medicine,there were 100 prescriptions referring to 155 Chinese medicine, the total number to use medicine was 1065 times.Conclusion:In clinic heat clearing drug, the tonic medicine, relieving drugs, diuresis medicine,medicine for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis are as main medicine;core single herbs are as follows:liquorice, angelica, rehmannia root, red peony root, scutellaria, gar-denia, windproof and forsythia,etc.

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以京沪高速铁路三标段曲阜RPC混凝土盖板厂为依托,介绍WDW-10型微机监测高强道板抗弯承载力试验机的开发和设计情况,并对RPC盖板承载力与抗裂性进行试验研究。
@@@@The paper briefs the development and the design of the type WDW – 10 microcomputer - moni-tored high strength side walk slab bending resistant bearing capacity tester by relying on Qufu RPC Cap -ping Plate Precast Factory for the Bid 3 section of the Beijing - Shanghai High Speed Railway .Both test and study of RPC capping plate bearing capacity and crack resistance have been performed .

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随着我国旅游业的发展,大量的游客服务中心逐渐建成。因此,游客服务中心的研究具有一定的价值。本文以曲阜游客服务中心为实例,简要探讨了游客服务中心的择址、疏散广场以及空间组合。
With the development of tourism in China, a large number of tourist service centers have gradualy been built. Therefore, it has a certain value to explore the tourist service center. This article takes the Qufu tourist service center as an example and briefly discusses the address selection, evacuation square and space combination of tourist service center.

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曲阜市作为孔圣人诞生之地拥有着世界级文化旅游资源——孔庙、孔府、孔林,进一步发掘和充分利用这笔丰厚的文化遗产意义重大。“三孔”景区拥有着在资源、政策和交通等方面的独特优势,但也存在着在基础设施、旅游产品、旅游服务等方面的劣势。“三孔”景区发展策略主要包括:开发景区多样化旅游产品、加快景区基础设施建设、提升导游人员素质、保护与发展相协调和提高市民的文化素质。
Qufu as the birthplace of Confucius has the world-class cultural tourism resources—Confucian Temple, Confucian Mansion and Confucian Forest. Furtherexcavating and making full use of the rich cultural heritage are of great significance. The Three Memorial Edifices of Confucius has advantages in tourism resources, government''s policy and transportation etc. However, there are some disadvantages in infrastructure, tourism products and tourist service, etc. The development strategies of the Three Memorial Edifices of Confucius include developing diversified tourism products, speeding up the construction of basic facilities, enhancing the quality of tour guides, coordinating conservation and development and improving the public''s cultural quality.

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孔庙祭祀是对以孔子为代表的中国历代贤哲的释奠活动,经历了从孔子后裔、鲁都曲阜到天下通祭的过程,隋唐以后成为传统社会的“国之大典”。孔庙祭祀的时间、程序、服饰和乐舞等仪式,在不同时期虽然不尽相同,但变化中都遵循着“因革损益”的原则。探寻孔庙祭祀产生、发展与演变的内在规律,既有利于传统文化的传承与弘扬,也可对其未来走向提供理论支撑。
The Confucious Temple worship is a ceremony which worship Confucious and other virtuous persons and which is performed by the descendants of confucious ,Qufu and China proper .It becomes the country''s ceremony after Sui and Tany Dynasty .In different pe-riods there are different programs,costumes,and music.The exploration of the birth,development and evolution of onfucious Temple worship can not only inherit and promte traditional culture ,but also provide theory support for its future .

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目的探讨胎儿脐带囊肿的声像图特点,提高对该病的认识。方法通过对曲阜市人民医院收治的一例胎儿脐带囊肿并结合1991~2014年中文文献对该病进行回顾性分析。结果共收集119例脐带囊肿,其中89例为单发,20例为多发,45例位于胎儿侧,25例位于胎盘侧;均表现为低回声、边界清晰的囊性肿块。结论超声是观察和诊断脐带囊肿最有价值的影像学方法。
Objective To discuss the ultrasonographic characteristic of umbilical cord cyst and to deepen the recongnization of the disease. Methods One case was selected from the iles of the QUFU People’s Hospital, and others had been diagnosised and reported from 1991 to 2014 in Chinese literature were reviewed. The clinical and ultrasonic features in 119 patients with umbilical cord cyst were reviewed. Results In China 119 cases were reported, 45 cases were located near the fetus and 25 cases near the placenta. All cases revealed single, well-deined and cystic masses with hyperechogencity. Conclusion Ultrasound is the most valuable imaging methods for diagnosing umbilical cord cyst.

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曲阜市区及近郊种子植物资源进行了调查,并进行归类,最后对野生蔬菜和园林植物的应用提出了建议.结果表明,被调查植物共计63科152属193种及变种;可归为3类:野生蔬菜类(21科38种)、园林植物(48科83属99种及变种)、常见杂草(27科68属84种及变种),其中既属于杂草又属于野生蔬菜的植物有29种,占被调查野菜资源的76.32%,既属于园林植物又属于野生蔬菜的植物有11种,占被调查野菜资源的28.95%.
The resources of seed plants in Qufu urban and suburban were surveyed and classified. Finally, the suggestions on the application of wild vegetables and garden plants was proposed. The result was showed: these plants belonged to 63 families, 152 genera and 193 species or varieties and they were classified into 3 categories: wild vegetables (21 families and 38 species ), landscape plants (48 families, 83 genera, 99 species or varieties), weeds (27 families, 68 genera and 84 species or varieties). The boundaries between the three kinds of plants were not absolute. Part of plants belonged to the weeds and to the wild vegetables (29 species) which accounted for 76.32% in the wild vegetable resources; part of plants belonged to the garden plants and to the wild vegetables (11 species) which accounted for 28.95% in the wild vegetable resources.

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