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双语推荐：清

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薛道衡的诗歌流传不多,但通过与《广韵》相对照,考其韵部分合的异同,从中可以看出《切韵》时代的薛诗多数已经反映出了《广韵》的用韵规律,如：尤侯同用、支之脂同用、歌戈同用、寒桓同用、唐阳同用、灰咍同用、先仙同用、真谆同用等。还有一些诗韵与《广韵》同用独用规律有不同之处,如薛诗中尤月同用、青与清庚同用、支齐职同用、豪叶同用、东职同用等。其中比较典型的是青与清庚同用,反映了当时韵的特点,体现了《广韵》系统之前诗人们用韵的一些语言特征。
XUE Dao-heng was a famous poet that experienced the Northern Qi,Northern Zhou,and Sui Dynasties. In contrast with the guangyun(广韵),from the perspectives of the similarities and differences of its rhyme part, we can find that most of Xue’s poems reflected the rhymes in guangyun(广韵) rule,but both some rhyme and guangyun(广韵) apply single regularity in different ways,among which the most typical example is Qing Qing Geng (青清庚),which reflects the characteristics of rhyme,and embodies the rhyme language features before the guangyun(广韵) system .

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《清议报》是晚清报刊中影响力较大的一种,更由于梁启超在《清议报》开辟＂诗文辞随录＂栏以实践其＂诗界革命＂主张,而在报刊诗词发展中具有特殊的意义。在《清议报》发表诗词作品的作者中,康有为、蒋智由尤其值得关注,这不仅是因为两人发表的诗作数量最多,更因为其作品最能体现其时＂诗界革命＂的理论主张。两人在晚清十年间的诗学思想演变轨迹也能够凸显时代变局中士人阶层的心路历程。康有为的诗作则是其流亡海外之后积极为保皇事业而奔走的游历、交往与心迹的真实显露;蒋智由的诗作最能体现＂诗界革命＂的主张,而他在晚清十年中的思想与诗学转变也为理解晚清士人阶层提供了一份可贵的样本。可以说,《清议报》诗词真正拉开了晚清报刊诗词发展与演化的大幕。
Qing Yi Bao清议报 played a significant role in the development of poetry published on newspapers and magazines in the late Qing Dynasty not only because it was one of the influential news-papers at that time but because its editor Liang Qichao had his own column on the paper in order to put his theory of poetic revolution into practice. Among Qing Yi Bao poets, Liang Dingfen, Kang Youwei, and Jiang Zhiyou were the key figures not only because they were most productive but also because their works best reflected their thoughts of poetic revolutions. The evolution in their poetic ideas also shows how literati in that period changed their ideas according to the changes of the times. Kang Youwei’s mirror his experience and feelings of the days when he relentlessly rallied support for Chinese monarchy abroad;Jiang Zhiyou’s best show his ideas on poetic revolutions and the development of his poetic thoughts constitutes a precious approach to the mentality of men of letters at tha

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探讨重症急性胰腺炎大鼠肺损伤与肠道屏障损伤的相关性及中药清胰汤的保护作用。方法:40只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、清胰汤组和地塞米松组,真空干燥法测肺湿干比值,生化分析仪测血氧分压及淀粉酶含量,化学法测肺、肠组织中sPLA2的活性,TUNEL法测肠黏膜上皮细胞凋亡情况。结果:模型组大鼠血清淀粉酶含量(7208.8±264.6)U/L高于假手术组(1358.8±458.2)U/L,P0.05,模型组血TNF-α含量(180.53±20.1)ng/L,高于假手术组(59.67±14.3)ng/L,P0.05,模型组肺湿干比值(5.394±0.44)高于假手术组(3.866±0.34),P0.05,模型组肠黏膜上皮细胞凋亡指数(0.256±0.06)高于假手术组(0.046±0.02),P0.05,模型组血氧分压(54.56±7.78)mmHg低于假手术组(101.22±2.67)mmHg,P0.05,模型组较假手术组肺和肠组织中sPLA2活性明显升高,二者呈正相关关系(r=0.79,P0.05);清胰汤组、地塞米松组较模型组大鼠胰腺、肺和肠组织损伤程度明显减轻。结论:重症急性胰腺炎时肺损伤与肠道屏障损伤间存在明显的正相关关系,清胰汤可以降低sPLA2的活性,对胰、肺和肠组织起保护作用。
Objective To observe the relationship of lung and intestine barrier injury in rats of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) and to excavate the therapeutic action of traditional Chinese medicine Qingyi decoction (清胰汤). Methods Forty healthy Spraghe-Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham operation, SAP, Qin-gyi decoction and Dexamethasone groups. Serum amylase,blood gas analysis,lung tissue W/D and lung tissue W/D were measured to evaluate the severity of pancreatitis and (acute lung injury ALI). (secreted phospholipase A2 sPLA2) activity of lung and intestine was measured by chemical method. The apoptosis of intestinal mucosal epi-thelial cells were used by TUNEL method. Results Compared with the sham group, the lung injury was seri-ous in SAP group as evidenced by the results of serum amylase (7208.8 ± 264.6 U/L vs 1358.8 ± 458.2 U/L, P<0.05) , TNF-α concentration (180.53 ± 20.1 vs 59.67 ± 14.3 ng/L, P<0.05), lung tissue W/D (5.394 ± 0.44 vs 3.866 ± 0.34, P<0.05) an

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对燃气管道清通过程中，清通压力的变化特征及清管过程影响因素，进行了相关实验探究，包括清管器通过直管、弯头、三通时清通压力的变化特点，杂质阻尼、水阻尼、湿管、清管器卡堵、清管器联用等对清管过程的影响。通过分析清管过程中清通压力的变化特点，探究清管器在管道中运行的规律，包括清管器位置、清通时间、卡堵发生原因等，从而为判断管道清通效果提供新的方法和思路。
The paper studies the characteristics of pigging pressure and influencing factors in the pigging process of gas pipeline. By analyzing the features of pigging pressure, it provides a novel approach for assessing the effects of pigging operation.

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乳清中富含多种营养成分，可以将乳清加工再利用，既降低了生产成本，又能提供营养物质。分析乳清的营养价值、乳清及乳清酒的应用现状，同时对乳清及乳清酒未来的发展进行展望，得出乳清及发酵型乳清饮料的开发利用具有广阔的发展前景。
Whey contains a variety of nutrients, whey processing can be reused, not only reduces the cost of production, but also provide nutrients. The nutritional value of whey and application status of whey and whey wine are described, while the future development of whey and whey wine is prospected. It is drawn that exploitation of whey and fermented whey drink has broad prospects for development.

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采用传统清管器进行天然气凝析液管道的清管作业时存在着液塞量大、清管速度控制难度大等问题,射流清管技术因其可以有效减少清管段塞,实现缓蚀剂等的布设,成为近年来研究的热点。在文献调研的基础上,采用多相流动态模拟软件OLGA建立海底管道清管模型,进行了管道参数、工况参数以及海底环境参数等射流清管过程模拟分析,通过清管速度、压力、液塞流量变化等因素对比分析了射流清管器与传统清管器的清管效果,得到了射流清管效果随旁通率的变化关系,为实际应用提供了指导。
There are some problems such as a large amount of liquid slug existing and the diffi-culty of pig''s speed control w hen the pipeline pigging operations are conducted by traditional pig . Recently ,by pass pigging is becoming the key innovation technology because it can effectively re-duce liquid slug and realize redistribution of the chemicals such as corrosion inhibitors .In this pa-per ,on the basis of the by pass analyses technology ,the gas-condensed submarine pipeline pig-ging model is set up by using the multiphase flow dynamic simulation software OLGA ,and the effects of the pipeline parameters ,operating conditions ,and the seabed environment to the by pass pigging are simulated .On this base ,the comparisons between the traditional pigging and the by pass pigging have been done through the changes of pigging velocity ,pressure ,and liquid slug etc .Meanwhile the optimum by pass rate is obtained which provides guidance for the practi-cal applications of by pass pigging .

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陆云诗学思想的核心是＂自然＂,而非＂清省＂或＂清＂。以＂自然＂为审美本体,以＂清＂为审美理想,以清工、清美、清利、清绝、清省、清约、清新、清妙为审美标准,既是陆云诗学思想的体系构成,也是其理论逻辑的三个基本层次。从渊源上说,陆云自然本体论远承道家,近嗣玄学;从影响上说,从兰亭雅集＂以玄对山水＂到陶诗追求的自然、适性、圆融的审美境界,无不受陆云自然本体论的影响。
The core of Lu Yun’s poetic thoughts is not“purity”or“conciseness”,but“spontaneity”.Spon-taneity is the poetry’s aesthetic subj ect;pure and concise style is the aesthetic ideal.Also,there are many kinds of specific aesthetical standards,such as“lucid and attractive”,“pure and fresh”and so on.The con-tents of such three aspects made up the system of his poetic thoughts,and displayed there different levels on the logic.When tracing the source,it can be found that Lu Yun’s thought is the inheritance to Taoism and Metaphysics.What’s more,his spontaneity ontology profoundly influenced lanting poems and Tao Yuan-ming,seeking for spontaneity,suitability and harmony.

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目的从阻断炎症细胞生物功能角度,探讨健脾清化方对局灶节段硬化(FSGS)模型大鼠肾纤维化的影响。方法左侧肾切除加尾静脉注射阿霉素致大鼠肾脏FSGS,观察健脾清化方对模型大鼠白细胞介素6(IL-6)、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)、细胞间黏附分子(ICAM-1)表达的影响。结果大鼠肾小管间质IL6表达,健脾清化方组、健脾方组、清化方组、尿毒清组明显低于模型组(P0.01)。大鼠肾小管间质MCP-1表达,健脾清化方组、健脾方组、清化方组、尿毒清组较模型组明显下降(P0.01);健脾清化方组较尿毒清组下降(P0.05)。大鼠肾小管间质ICAM-1表达,与模型组相比,健脾清化方组、清化方组、尿毒清组明显下降(P0.01),健脾方组较模型组下降(P0.05);健脾清化方组较尿毒清组下降(P0.05)。大鼠肾小管间质MCP-1、ICAM-1荧光强度,与模型组相比,健脾清化方组、健脾方组、清化方组、尿毒清组明显减弱(P0.01),与尿毒清组比较,健脾清化方组、清化方组荧光强度明显减弱(P0.01)。健脾清化方能显著降低IL6、MCP-1、ICAM-1表达,且对MCP-1、ICAM-1的效果优于尿毒清组。结论健脾清化方对FSGS模型大鼠肾脏的炎症损伤和肾纤维化有一定的改善作用,该机制可能与健脾清化方终止IL-6的信号通路有关。
Objective To study the effect of Jianpi Qinghua decoctions in ameliorating kidney fibrosis in rats with focal segmental glomurular sclerosis (FSGS) nephropathy in light of blocking the functions of the inflammatory cells. Methods Rat models of FSGS nephropathy were established by left nephrectomy and intravenous injection of adriamycin and treated with Jianpi Qinghua decoction. The renal expressions of interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), and intercellular adhesion molecular-1 (ICAM-1) were detected. Results Treatment with Jianpi Qinghua decoction, Jianpi decoction, Qinghua decoction, and Niaoduqing particles all significantly lowered renal tubulointerstitial expressions of IL-6 in the model rats (P<0.01). Renal tubulointerstitial MCP-1 expressions were all lowered significantly in the rats by treatments with Jianpi Qinghua decoction, Jianpi decoction, QingHua decoctions, and Niaoduqing particles (P<0.01), and Jianpi Qinghua decoction produced a stronger effect

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研制了一种安全可控的多功能清创车，主要由车体、清创平台、水槽、储液箱、污水箱、照明灯以及电源箱等组成，清创平台可根据不同体型患者的清创要求进行调整。应用该清创车，操作者可根据清创需要选择合适的出水方式，独立完成创面清洗。该清创车特别适用于战时或公共突发事件时对大批伤员及时进行清创。
In this paper, a safe, controllable and multifunctional debridement vehicle which is composed of vehicle body, debridement platform, water channel, reservoir tank, slop tank, lfoodlight and power box is developed. The debridement platform can be adjusted according to the debridement requirements of patients with different body sizes. According to the debridement requirements, the operators can choose suitable styles of water spray to ifnish the debridement independently with the application of the vehicle which is especially suitable for the debridement of mass wounded during wars or public emergencies.

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根据模具零件局部清根的特点,结合典型案例,阐述PoweMILL最佳等高精加工、拐角区域清除和清角精加工的加工原理,研究了模具零件局部清根策略,介绍了深型腔清根时避免刀具与型腔表面碰撞的方法,保证模具零件加工的清根质量,提高清根效率。
The machining principles of PoweMILL optimized isometry fine finishing, clear up of corner area and angle-clearing up and fine finishing were discussed according to the lo-cal back chipping characteristics of die component and combining with typical cases. The local back chipping strategy was studied; and the method to avoid the impacting between the tool and cavity surface in back chipping of deep cavity was presented.

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