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双语推荐：湘北

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文章阐述了湘西北地区房地产市场发展的现状，把湘西北地区划分成以张家界为中心的旅游区和以常德为中心的产业区，分析了湘西北地区房地产市场发展对构建湘西北地区宜居环境的影响，总结了湘西北地区房地产市场的发展模式，研究了湘西北地区房地产市场健康快速发展的路径，为湘西北地区房地产市场的快速健康发展提供参考。
The paper describes the current situation of real estate market development in northwest district of Hunan Province,dividing the region into two parts:one is Zhangjiajie City,the center of tourist areas and the other is Changde City ,the center of industrial area.It analyzes the impact to livable environment of the development of the real estate market in northwest district of Hunan Province,sum-marizes the development model of the real estate market,studies the rapid development path of the real estate market in northwest dis-trict of Hunan Province,providing referencefor rapid and healthy development of the real estate market of northwest district of Hunan Province.

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湘科三号脐橙是从纽荷尔脐橙芽变中选育出来的脐橙新品种。在湘南、湘中、湘北的区域试验结果表明:该品种在不同区域、不同年份果实均呈近圆形,果形指数为1.01,果形整齐,单株产量较高,丰产性好,遗传性状稳定。其萌芽期、花期、抽梢期湘南地区比湘中地区早2~10 d,比湘北地区早8~15 d,在各区试地点均比对照早1~2 d;果实成熟期均在11月中下旬。
Xiangke No.3 is a new navel orange cultivar selected from bud mutation of New Hall. Regional trials were conducted in the Southern, Central and Northern regions of Hunan Province. The results indicated that the fruit of Xiangke No.3 cultivar had consistently round shape and even size in different regions and in different years, with a fruit shape index value of 1.01; the cultivar was high-yielding and genetically stable; budburst, shoot growth and lfowering of this cultivar in the southern region occurred 2~10 d earlier than those in the central region, about 8~15 d earlier than those in the northern region, and 1~2 d earlier than those of control in each region; its fruit matured in mid November in all regions.

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通过多年调查湖南茶区茶园攀援性杂草（指以攀援为主的植物，有时也缠绕为害），并在湘东、湘北重点茶区定点系统观察；阐述了8科12种攀援性杂草的形态、特征、生物学特性、为害情况及无公害防治措施。
The morphology, features, biological characteristics, damage and control measures of 12 weeds, with 8 families were investigated in Hunan tea gardens and systematic observed in East and North HunanTea areas.

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分别选取调值、声值、韵值和音类分混特征等变量，用相关分析的方法得出兴安县城话与湘语北片长沙话、湘语南片娄底话以及桂林话（属西南官话）之间的语音相似度，直观地揭示兴安县城话与湘语、西南官话之间的远近亲疏关系，为兴安县城话系属的确定提供科学依据。
The paper calculates the similarity between Xing’an dialect and its neighboring dialects by analyzing their correlations on four variables. The result of the calculation reveals the affinity relation in pronunciation between Xing’an dialect and its neighboring dialects.

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采用Williams根肿病生理小种鉴别系统，鉴定了采集自湘西南怀化、湘北益阳、湘中株洲和长沙4个地区的十字花科作物大白菜、榨菜、红菜薹和油莱的12份根肿病株的根肿病菌生理小种。鉴定结果表明．目前湖南大白菜根肿病菌为生理小种1号、4号、9号和13号，榨菜根肿病菌为生理小种1号，红菜薹根肿病菌为生理小种4号和9号，油菜根肿病菌为生理小种4号和13号；湘西南怀化大白菜根肿病菌为生理小种1号和13号、榨菜根肿病菌为生理小种1号，湘北益阳红菜薹为生理小种4号，湘中株洲油菜为生理小种4号和13号，湘中长沙大白菜和红菜薹根肿病菌均为生理小种9号。
In the paper, we identified the physiological races of Plasmodiophora brassicae from twelve clubroot plants of four cruciferous crops, Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis), tuber mustard (Brassica juncea var. tumida), purple flowering stalk (Brassica campestris L. var. purpurea) and rapeseed (Brassica napus) in four different disease areas, Huaihua, Yiyang, Zhuzhou and Changsha, by using the Williams system. The results showed that there were race 1, 4, 9 and 13 in Chinese cabbage, race 1 in tuber mustard, race 4 and 9 in purple flowering stalk, and race 4 and 13 in rapeseed, and there were race 1 and 13 in Chinese cabbage and race 1 in tuber mustard in Huaihua, race 1 in purple flowering stalk in Yiyang, race 4 and 13 in rapeseed in Zhuzhou, and race 9 in both Chinese cabbage and purple flowering stalk in Changsha.

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为全面研究紫花苜蓿的产量性状、品质特性及品种适应性,采用灰色关联分析方法对6个紫花苜蓿品种在湘北地区的引种表现进行综合评价,考察指标为干草产量、株高、分枝数、叶茎比、粗蛋白含量、中性洗涤纤维含量和酸性洗涤纤维含量。结果表明,干草产量对综合评价的贡献最大,其次是粗蛋白含量;6个紫花苜蓿品种中CW403的综合生产性能表现最优,SIMA575表现最差。这说明CW403较适宜在湘北地区引种种植。
In order to com prehensively study the yield trait,quality characteristic and adaptation of the varieties,gray relevancy analysis m ethod w as used in this study to assess the property of 6 Medicage sativa,including hay yield,plantheight,branch num ber,ratio ofstem and leaf,and the contentofcrude protein,NDF and ADF.The resultsindicated thatthe greatestcontribution to the com prehensive accessm entw as hay yields, follow ed by the content of crude protein. In addition, CW 403 had the best com prehensive production property am ong the 6 varietiesand SIMA 575 had the w orstproperty.Itcan be concluded thatCW 403 issuitable to be planted in N orthern H unan.

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文章针对湘北长岭地区依托中石化长岭分公司1000万t/a炼油改扩建项目资源，对其发展石油化工、延伸产业链的优势进行了详细分析。并对当前依托资源，可发展的一些项目进行了探讨。
This article talks about the ten milion tons of oil refinery reconstruction project of Changling Company.It gives a detailed analysis on its advantage upon developing petrochemical industry and extending industry chain.It also discusses on some possible pro-jects at present,according to the reliable resource.

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采用电导法对17个甘蓝型油菜品种的抗寒性进行了研究,并对低温处理后各品种电解质的外渗率及其临界致死低温进行了分析。结果表明,这17个油菜品种的抗寒性由强到弱依次为:沣油792沪油21中农油2008德油8号沣油730沣油682中双11号中双4号华油杂9号浙双3号沣油958华湘油12号秦优9号沣油520沣油5103沣油737华航901;上述前9个品种在湖南可自然越冬,后3个品种在湖南推广宜避开湘北地区,中等耐低温的其余5个品种在湖南湘北地区推广时宜采取有效的栽培技术措施来控制低温冻害。
This study w as conducted to identify cold resistance of 17 rapeseed varieties (B rassica napus L.), and determ ine electrolyte exosm osis rates and lethalcriticallow tem perature ofallthe varieties afterthe cold treatm ent.The results indicate thatthe cold resistance of the tested m aterials from high to low is that of Fengyou 792 >H uyou 21 >Zhongnongyou 2008 >D eyou 8 >Fengyou 730 >Fengyou 682 >Zhongshuang 11 >Zhongshuang 4 >H uayouza 9 >Zheshuang 3 >Fengyou 958 >H uaxiangyou 12 >Q inyou 9 >Fengyou 520 >Fengyou 5103 >Fengyou 737>H uahang 901.The firstnine rapeseed varietiesabove-m entioned can grow naturally overw intering in H unan w hile the lastthree are notadaptable to N orth H unan,and the other five varieties w ith m edium cold resistance w ould be grow n in N orth H unan by m eans of effective cultivation techniquesto controlthe harm ofcold tem perature.

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基于1961-2013年湖南82个台站夏季逐日最高气温数据,采取线性趋势分析等方法分析了近53 a湖南高温（最高气温≥35℃）气候特征。结果表明,湖南省夏季多年平均高温日数、高温均值及极端最高气温的大值区主要分布在湘东偏南及湘中偏北的部分地区。全省区域平均的多年平均高温站次及高温值总体呈线性增加趋势,7月中旬到8月上旬高温站次出现相对较多,7月8日起高温均值达到36℃以上并一直维持到8月末。高温最大持续日数总体呈现从湘中衡阳、株洲等地市向四周递减的分布趋势,极端持续高温日数阈值与高温最大持续日数空间分布较相似,但极端持续高温事件发生次数较多的台站主要分布在湘北、湘东南及湘西南。
Basted on the daily maximum air temperature data from 82 stations in Hu’nan during 1961 -2013,the climatic characteris-tics of high temperature in Hu’nan were analyzed by using the statistical methods including trend analysis.The results show that the stations where annual average high temperature days,mean high temperature and maximum high temperature were greater than climate mean values distributed in the south region of eastern Hu’nan and the north area of central Hu’nan.Overall annual average high tem-perature stations and mean high temperature presented increasing trend in the whole province,and the high temperature stations ap-peared in the middle of July to the early of August and mean high temperature reached above 36 ℃and kept to the end of August.The distribution of high temperature maximum duration showed decreasing trend from the central Hu’nan to the surrounding areas.The spa-tial distribution of extremely continuous high temperature duration thresholds we

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广西是中国瑶族人口的集中分布地,占全国瑶族人口的60%。但广西并不是瑶族的起源地,今天的分布格局是唐宋以来不断迁徙形成的。广西瑶族的祖先可以追溯到秦汉时期的长沙武陵蛮,又称黔中蛮或五溪蛮。随后不断南迁,南朝时到达今湘南粤北地区。隋唐时期,广西东北部已分布着较多莫瑶(1)。宋代瑶族在广西的分布更为广泛,宋人范成大记载了桂北瑶族的分布情况,他说:"瑶本五溪瓠之后,其壤接广右者,静
The Yao nationality distributed extensively among the mountainous region through migrating frequently since the Song Dynasty,and they transformed mobile cultivation into fixed cultivation gradually.They made a living through planting coarse food crops such as Chinese yam,taro,millet,beans,and economic crops such as cotton and ramie,which remade the primordial ecological environment of mountainous region preliminarily.Along with the introduce of maize and artificial planting of China fir,tung oil tree,tea-oil tree,new ecological system substituted primordial ecological system gradually,the ecological landscape of mountainous region was rebuilt in Guangxi.Because of the effect of spontaneous ecological idea,the Yao nationality combined their own existence with ecological protection in course of exploiting mountainous region in Guangxi.

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