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双语推荐：科技创新

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为了提高科技创新水平,解决科技投入与金融创新之间存在的问题,本文在分析科技投入与科技创新关系的基础上,研究了科技投入与金融创新的互利相辅关系,提出了通过互利相辅推动科技投入与金融创新共同发展的对策。分析结果表明科技创新离不开科技投入,科技投入通过科技创新促进了金融创新。科技投入作为基础性和资本性投入,离不开多种资源尤其是金融创新带来的充裕资金资源的支持。
In order to improve the level of scientific and technological innovation and solve the existing problems between science and technology input and financial innovation, based on the analysis of the relationship between scientific and technological input and scientific and technological innovation, this paper studies the mutual complementary relations between them and proposes the mutual complementary measures. The analysis results show that the innovation of science and technology cannot do without science and technology investment, and investment in science and technology promotes financial innovation through science and technology innovation, while investment in science and technology as the basis and capital input, cannot do without the support of a variety of resources especially abundant capital resources that financial innovation brought.

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借鉴随机前沿距离函数模型测评了我国西部地区的科技创新效率,并从科技资金投入、科技转化能力和科技发展水平三个方面对科技创新效率的影响因素进行了量化分析。研究发现：西部地区整体科技创新效率水平较低,区域内部的科技创新效率差异较大;对科技创新效率影响因素的分析表明：企业科技资金投入与科技创新效率呈明显的正相关关系,而政府科技资金投入与金融机构的科技资金投入对科技创新效率无显著作用;反映科技转化能力的科企合作与校企合作均对科技创新效率为负向作用;科技发展水平与科技创新效率呈显著的正相关关系。
This paper investigates?technology innovation efficiency of western regions in China based on the stochastic frontier distance function model, and analyzes the impact of innovation environment to technology innovation efficiency from technology investment, technology transfer ability and technology development. The result shows that: technology innovation efficiency is low, with a greater difference among provinces; the inefficiency model analysis shows there is a positive correlation in innovation efficiency with enterprise funds, but technology investment of government and financial institutions has no significant effect to efficiency;enterprise’s cooperation with research institution and university has a negative effect to efficiency; and a significant positive correlation in technological development with innovation efficiency.

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科技创新人才基地是科技创新人才集聚的场所,依托于各种科技创新载体,围绕特定的学科领域、技术领域或产业领域,为科技进步和社会发展提供科技创新人才。基于科技创新活动的阶段性,科技创新人才基地具有不同的类型和功能。创新人才队伍建设观念,通过设计科学、可行的评价体系并完善创新创业的政策环境,开展科技创新人才基地建设,促进各种制度设计的高度互补,以激发科技创新团队的协同创新能力和实现创新成果的有效转化。
Talent base of scientific and technological innovation is the gathering place of scientific and technological innova -tion talent , relies on a variety of scientific and technological innovation carrier around a subject area and technological areas or industries, providing talent support for scientific and technological progress and social development .Based on the stage of the technological innovation activities , technological innovation talent base has a different type and function.Talent base of scientific and technological innovation requires innovative to the construction concept of scientific and technical talent team to build a scientific and feasible evaluation system and improve the policy environment for innovation and entrepreneur -ship to achieve the high degree of complementarity of the various systems designed to stimulate the scientific and technologi -cal innovation team collaborative innovation capability and effective promotion of the original innovation and achieve

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黄河三角洲高效生态经济区建设亟需区域科技创新能力的支撑,科学客观评价该区域科技创新能力具有重大现实意义。我们将黄河三角洲置于山东全省科技创新合作环境中,以黄河三角洲6市数据为依据,利用主成分分析和聚类分析方法对黄河三角洲6市科技创新能力进行分析与评价,得出以下结论:黄河三角洲科技创新发展迅猛,但发展水平依然较低;黄河三角洲科技创新发展潜力巨大,但区域发展不平衡加剧。因此,加大科技创新投入、优化科技创新支出结构、增强区域科技创新基础支撑是黄河三角洲科技创新合作发展的必然选择。
Yellow River Delta Efficient Ecological Economic Zone dire need of the support of the regional scien -tific and technological innovation ability , scientific and objective evaluation of the regional scientific and technologi-cal innovation ability of great practical significance.The Yellow River Delta in Shandong Province , the province ’ s scientific and technological innovation cooperation environment , the Yellow River Delta city data , analysis and e-valuation of the Yellow River Delta city of scientific and technological innovation capability using principal compo -nent analysis and cluster analysis method , draw the following Conclusion: The rapid development of science and technology innovation in the Yellow River Delta , but the level of development is still low;huge potential for the de-velopment of scientific and technological innovation of the Yellow River Delta , but intensified regional development imbalances.Therefore, increased technological innovation , optim

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阐述了科技创新服务体系在山西科技创新城建设中的重要作用，提出加快建设山西科技创新城科技创新服务体系的建议。
In this paper, the author described the important role of science and technology innovation service system in the construction of science and technology innovation city in Shanxi, put forward some suggestions to accelerate the construction of science and technology innovation technology innovation service system to promote the development of science and tech-nology innovation City in Shanxi.

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科技创新与科技金融相结合,是建设自主创新型国家战略规划的需求,是提升科技创新水平和深化金融改革的必要选择。利用索洛余值法测算山东省科技创新水平,实证分析科技金融对科技创新的支持力度,结果表明,山东省是银行主导型科技金融模式,政府财政科技投入与商业银行信贷资金是科技创新能力提升的原因,而资本市场资金并不是科技创水平提升的原因,据此提出完善山东省科技金融体系的相关政策建议。
Combining Technology Innovation and technology financial is a necessary need to build innovation-oriented country strategic planning and enhance and deepen the level of scientific and technological innovation and financial reform.The paper uses the Solow residual method estimates the level of scientific and technological innovation,Shandong Province,empirical analysis technology financial support for scientific and technological innovation,the results showed that:Shandong Province Science and Technology is a bank-based financial model,government finance science and technology investment and commercial bank credit is technological innovation capacity building of reasons,but money is not the cause of science and technology innovation to improve the level of capital market,pursuant to propose a sound financial system in Shandong Province Science and Technology policy recommendations.

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如何借助科技创新项目载体,提升大型企业核心竞争力是现代企业科技管理面临的挑战。针对现代大型企业科技创新项目管理,以神华大型能源企业为例,分析了企业科技创新的特点、科技创新项目管理及存在的主要问题,提出了科技创新项目实施大平台、小核心与大协作的创新模式,以及项目负责人双轨制、信息交流平台和集成应用等提高科技创新效率的机制与方法,对推进科技创新成果产业化,提高现代产业集群型企业的科技竞争力,具有重要借鉴意义。
Taking Shendong modern super-large face as a case, the paper focus on the high-precision detecting system for study of impacts on the groundwater and eco-environment in"Energy Golden Triangle"of west China. The system, composed by the 4-D Seismic Method, Geo-Radar, Electrical Method, is designed along the face and surveyed during all stage, including pre-mining, during-mining, post-mining and stable period. It is first that the spatial distribution of groundwater resources and the validity of the system were discussed, based on created 4-D multi-attribute data body available to ~ seepage ~ micro-seepage with the vertical multi-layered structure, is established and self-repair capacity with layered increasing characteristics is proposed. The result is important to developing the effective protection technology of groundwater resources and eco-environment derogation.

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长江口和长江南京以下12．5m深水航道工程建设期间的科技创新管理实践值得总结借鉴。其启示意义在于，加强重大水运建设工程建设期科技创新管理工作，应注重强化科技创新管理意识，充分利用科技创新支撑平台，处理好科技保障与科技创新、基础研究和技术创新、建设单位引导与参建单位发挥自身积极性等各方面的关系，科学引导重大建设工程科技创新实践和科技创新管理工作。
Science and technology innovation practice in the implementation of the Yangtze River estuary deepwater channel construction project and the Nanjing Yangtze River deepwater channel construction project is worthy of reference. Its significance lies in science and technology innovation management, strengthen the major waterway construction during the implementation period, should pay attention to strengthening the consciousness of innovation management of science and technology, make full use of the supporting platform of innovation of science and technology, handling technology support and innovation of science and technology, basic research and technology innovation, the construction units and construction units to guide the play its positive relationship etc., continuous innovation and technology innovation management.

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通过构建区域科技创新能力评价体系，以因子分析对中国2007—2010年区域科技创新能力进行了评价，并采用聚类分析法将我国划分为科技创新能力领先地区、科技创新能力较强地区、科技创新能力中游地区和科技创新能力待提高地区等4个区域，同时绘制了中国科技创新区域分布特征图，从地理特征角度直观反映了我国区域科技创新水平和发展程度并不平衡的现状：中国东部地区主要表现为科技创新能力领先、较强和中游地区，中国中部和西部地区主要表现为科技创新能力待提高地区，而且各区域间存在着显著差异。
10.11679/lsxblk2013020274

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高校科技创新能力是综合利用科技创新基础投入、科技创新成果产出与转化、人才培养与国际交流合作等要素的能力。当前黑龙江高校科技创新能力方面存在着科技资源投入有限、原始创新能力较弱、科技成果转化能力弱等等问题。提升黑龙江高校科技创新能力需要做到以下方面:依托优势学科,形成创新团队;优化资源环境,构建创新平台;完善体制制度,形成创新机制。
University Science and technology innovation ability is the ability of the element,such as： the comprehensive utilizing the input of innovation foundation of science and technology,the output and transformation of innovation achievement of science and technology,the talent training and international exchanges and cooperation.The current problems existing in the innovation ability of science and technology of Heilongjiang University Science and technology are the limited resources investment,the weaker primitive innovation ability,the weaker transformation ability of the scientific and technological achievements and so on.To promote the science and technology innovation ability need of Heilongjiang University,we should rely on the advantage of subject to form the innovation team;optimize the resource environment to construct the innovation system;perfect the structure system and form the innovation mechanism.

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