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双语推荐:粤港

在研究粤港科技创新走廊的缘起、科技服务合作基础及现有合作模式的基础上,有针对性地分析粤港科技创新走廊中粤港两地科技服务合作模式存在的问题,并指出大力推进政府主导型模式、全面推行产学研合作模式和积极促进市场自发合作模式等对策建议。
Based on the study of the origin,the situation of the science and technology services cooperation and the existing cooperation models of Guangdong and Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Corridor,this paper analyzed the problems of service cooperation model between Guangdong and Hong Kong,and then gave some suggestions such as promo-ting government-led model vigorously,fully implementing university-industry cooperation model,and actively promoting market spontaneous cooperation.

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为推动落实国家“十二五”规划有关内地对香港基本实现服务贸易自由化的目标,广东省十一届三次全会审议通过了《中共广东省委贯彻落实〈中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定〉的意见》,明确提出了要在2014年底率先基本实现粤港服务贸易自由化。从现状看,粤港服务贸易自由化进展顺利,成绩斐然。但由于国家政策、社会制度、服务贸易发展水平等方面的影响,粤港服务贸易自由化还存在较多的难点。争取国家政策支持,加强制度设计,加快重点合作区建设,是推进粤港服务贸易自由化的关键。
In order to facilitate the basic implementation of mainland China and Hong Kong service trade liberalization goal in the national 12th five-year plan, it is explicitly proposed in the government decisions in the third plenary session of the 11th Guangdong province committee that Guangdong and Hong Kong service trade liberalization will be implemented firstly at the end of 2014. Now it is observed that Guangdong and Hong Kong service trade liberalization is going on well and remarkable achievements have been obtained. But there are still many difficulties in the progress because of the influence of national policies, social system and the level of service trade development, etc. So gaining the support of national policies, strengthening the design of social system and speeding up the construction of key cooperation zone is the key to promote the implementation of Guangdong and Hong Kong service trade liberalization.

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通过对粤港之间不同医药研发创新合作模式的比较,认为粤港之间医药研发原有传统合作模式和现在推崇的研发外包模式,无法有效应对现有的全球医药研发竞争。现阶段两地的合作模式应该全面放开粤港医药科研机构、中介和制造类企业的兼并收购,促进两地大型医药企业集团的建立和粤港药物研发“前店后厂”模式的诞生。要有效实现这一目标,广东应当剔除医药研发的条块化和多头管理障碍、利用资本市场促进两地药企的兼并收购、建立两地医药研发不同阶段和产品的市场定价机制。
By analyzing different cooperation modes in the pharmaceutical R&D and innovation between Hong Kong and Guangdong province, traditional cooperation mode and R&D outsourcing mode cannot adapt to the glob-al competition in modern pharmaceutical R&D and innovation field. The perfect cooperation mode is mainly through the mergers and acquisitions of large-scale enterprise groups, and joint ventures with research institutions, scientific research agency, and other corporate; through establishment of large pharmaceutical enterprise group be-tween the two regions; and through establishment of front shop-back factory mode. To effectively achieve this goal, Guangdong government should remove compartmentalization and multi-sectors management system in the pharmaceutical R&D and innovation system, promote mergers and acquisitions between pharmaceutical companies through capital market, and set up a pricing mechanism of pharmaceutical R&D and innovation for different prod-ucts and different develo

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面对协同育人的新机遇,大力加强粤港高等教育的深度合作与交流,具有重要的先导意义和示范作用:是推进广东高等教育改革的重要抓手、是粤港两地高等教育优势互补共建南方教育高地的重要途径、是推动粤港两地经济社会全方位合作的重要基础。在已有实践基础上,粤港高教深度合作需要制订针对性强的法规政策,建立制度保障;需要设立具体协调操作机构,提供全方位服务;需要探索合作举办大学或学院、联合培养学生、缔结姐妹学校、师生访学、师资培训、学分与学历互认、非学历培训合作等有效模式,为多层次合作搭建常态化平台。
Facing the new opportunities of Cooperative Education, strengthening cooperation in-depth in higher education between Guangdong and Hong Kong has leading and demonstrative significance. It′s an important means to promote the reform of higher education of Guangdong and an important way to build education highland in the south of China with higher education complementary advantages in Guangdong and Hong Kong. It′s also an important basis to promote economic and social all-round cooperation between the two places. Based on existing practice, the promotion of cooperation in-depth in higher education between Guangdong and Hong Kong demands the development of targeted policies and regulations, the setting up of the operating mechanism of the specific coordination, the exploration of various modes of cooperation, such as cooperation held by a university or college, joint training students, the establishment of sister school relation, teachers and students visiting, teacher trainin

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针对粤港两地知识产权保护体系的构建初略地提出想法:在粤港地区开展知识产权保护有着良好的协议基础和众多机遇,同时也存在一些差异问题,在选择协议合作的发展模式后,从立法、执法、司法三个方面落实区域知识产权保护体系的构建。
This article is intended to give some ideas about establishing a legal system of intellectual property protection between Guangdong and Hong Kong. There is a fine agreement basis and lots of possibilities for developing intellectual prop-erty protection in both regions, while there are some differences in doing this. After selecting a proper developmental pattern of agreement and cooperation, it should realize the construction of the system of intellectual proper protection in the two areas in terms of legislation, enforcement and justice.

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《内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》签订以来,粤港服务贸易自由化发展成效明显:服务贸易总额逐年增加,金融合作成为粤港服务贸易自由化重点发展领域,专业服务比重不断提升。新形势下,进一步推进粤港服务贸易自由化,从全球而言,是适应国际政治经济新环境的需要;从国内来讲,是受到上海设立自贸区的挑战;从省内来说,是广东外贸行业转型升级的需要。结合分析结果,提出了提高政府效率,营造良好环境;打造多个合作平台,对接港澳服务贸易;注重队伍建设,培养优质人才等建议。
After the signing of CEPA, the development of service trade liberalization between Guangdong and Hong Kong is obvious:total trade in services has increased year by year, financial cooperation has become the key development areas and the proportion of professional services continues to grow. Under the new circumstances, it is necessary to further promote the liberalization of trade in services between Guangdong and Hong Kong, At the international level, it is the need to adapt to the new international political and economic environment, while at the national level, it is the appropriate response to the challenge imposed by the establishment of FTA , and at the provincial level, it is the need to transform and upgrade the foreign trade industry. With the results of the analysis, it is suggested that government efficiency should be enhanced so as to create a good environment, a cooperation platform should also be built as the docking of Hong Kong and Macao service trade, and team building

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总结广东省赴港成人精神专科护士的工作体验。方法:采用现象学研究方法,深入访谈广东省20名粤港成人精神专科护士,并用Colaizzi的分析法分析资料。结果:粤港成人精神专科护士的工作体验包含3个要点:感恩与收获、面临的难题、创新与突破。刚开始面对全新的工作内容时,她们面临诸多困难,但是随之产生的责任和使命感,促使其克服难题,并且在此过程中,不断地成长与进步,收获颇多。结论:行政管理部门应尽快建立完善的专科护理行业规范,在粤港专科护士培养、工作及发展过程中提供必要的支持系统,使其尽快成长并发挥才能。
To describe the work experience and needs of Guangdong-Hongkong adult psychiatric specialty nurses. Methods:Phenomeno-logical methodology was adopted in this study. In-depth interview was conducted on 20 adult psychiatric specialized nurses. Data were analyzed by Colaizzi′s anal-ysis. Results:Three main points were extracted,including responsibility and mission,facing challenges,innovation and break throught. When they began their new jobs,they confronnted many challenges,but they conquered them with responsibility and mission. Finally,they felt growing up and harvested a lot during this time. Conclusion:Administrators should formulate the practice standards for specialized nurses as soon as possible and provide necessary for their train-ing,working and development.

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粤港近年发展迅猛,新加坡港是世界名牌大港,为了借鉴成功港口模式,从两大港口的基础设施、港口政策、港口功能、临港工业等方面进行比较分析,最后在基于人力资源框架下映射出两大港口的差异。在此基础上为粤港提出加大港口基础设施投入,提高港口效率,推动信息技术和自动化设备的应用,推进向自由贸易港区转型,发展战略联盟等对策与建议。
Ports in Guangdong are developing rapidly in recent years, including the world famous Singapore port. In order to learn from the successful mode of port, the paper makes a comparative analysis on ports in Guangdong in terms of infrastructure and policies, function, and industry next to the port; finally, it gets the differences between two ports based on the human resources framework. On the basis, the paper puts forward the measures, such as increasing the investment in port infrastructure, improving port efficiency, promoting the application of information technology and automation equipment, promoting the transition to free trade zone, and developing strategic alliances.

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目的 探讨粤港联合专科护士培训对ICU护士专业核心能力的影响.方法 选择2007年至2009年参加粤港联合专科护士培训的ICU护士95人作为实验组,未参加该培训的ICU护士88人作为对照组.通过培训前及培训10个月后2次问卷评价的方式收集资料,比较培训前后2组ICU护士专业核心能力得分的变化.结果 培训前后ICU护士专业核心能力总分、理论模块得分、技能模块得分以及部分条目得分提升程度比较差异有统计学意义.结论 粤港联合专科护士培训可显著提高ICU护士专业核心能力、对重症患者护理的能力以及掌握和运用专科技术的能力.
Objective This study aims to evaluate the effect of joint training on professional core competencies of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses.Methods Nurses enrolled in Joint Training Program (the experimental group) between 2007 to 2009 were interviewed with questionnaire and compared with those received general training (the control group).Data were collected before and after 10 months of training.Scores of ICU nurse core competencies from the two groups were analyzed and compared.Restults Comparing with the control group,scores of the experimental group showed statistical differences on total score,theory dimension,technical dimension and 54 items.Conclusions Joint training could improve the professional core competencies of ICU nurses,especially the competences of management and application of nursing to critically ill patients and ICU special skills.

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粤港高校合作办学虽然有着一定的地缘人缘等良好的外部条件,但仍旧面临文化、制度、政策法规等诸多方面的限制。在能否下放合作办学监管权限、允许港校到内地独立办学、给予合作办学机构"国民身份"待遇等问题上,不论是办学主体还是监管主体都处于困境与两难境地。
University cooperation in running schools between Guangdong and HK has certain good external geographical and popular conditions, but still face many limits such as culture, system, policies and regulations, therefore running subjects and regulatory agencies are all struggling with the dilemma in many aspects, such as delegating regulatory power to local governments, allowing universities in HK self-governed running schools to Guangdong, Giving the cooperative institutions treatment as"national identity", and etc.

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