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双语推荐：造船企业

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论述了6S管理的概念及含义,提出将6S管理应用到造船企业仓储管理的具体内容,并介绍了6S管理的实施步骤和注意事项,应用6S管理,有助于进一步提高造船企业仓储管理水平,降低造船企业物流成本。
Contents for application of 6S management in shipbuilding enterprises are sugges-ted ,and implementing steps and attention points for 6S management are introduced .This pa-per indicates that the 6S management can improve warehousing management level of ship-building enterprises and reduce shipbuilding enterprises logistic cost .

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单元模块化设计是当今世界各大造船强国都在广泛应用的造船方法。尤其是机舱区域实行单元模块化预装是造船企业提高生产效率,缩短造船周期,推进现代化造船模式的重要手段之一,本文将对机舱管子单元模块化的设计进行详细的介绍和探讨。
Nowadays,modular design of unit is widely used in shipbuilding industry.Especially in engine room area,putting modular design of units into practice will improve productivity of shipyard,shorten shipbuilding period and carry forward modernization of shipbuilding.This paper introduces and discusses the modular design of piping units in the engine room.

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为优化造船供应链超网络,建立基于电子商务的多标准决策的造船供应链超网络模型,对当前的造船供应链进行相应拓展,将电子商务知识融入造船企业的原材料采购、配套产品的供应等环节中,使企业能更有效进行管理,节约成本,提升效率.利用变分不等式方法对各层决策者的最优行为进行分析,最终得到整个供应链的最优状态.实例证明了该模型的合理性.
A multi-criteria and multi-decision e-commerce-based shipbuilding supply chain network model was established to opti-mize shipbuilding supply chain network. The current shipbuild-ing supply chain was expanded, and the knowledge of e-com-merce was merged into the links of shipbuilding such as procure-ment of raw materials and the supply of auxiliary product, which enable enterprises to manage more effectively, save cost and enhance efficiency. Variational inequality approach was used to analyze the optimal behavior for all levels of decision-makers, and eventually the whole supply chain optimal state was ob-tained. Simulations show the reasonability of the proposed mod-el.

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实施供应链管理是提升船舶行业建造效率的有效途径,制定切实可行且公平合理的利益分配方案是造船企业间合作关系建立的关键。本文借鉴相关领域的研究成果,以造船供应链中钢材供应企业、分段生产企业和造船企业为研究对象,探讨了基于Shapley值法及其改进模型的合作伙伴利益分配思路和方法,引入实例验证了该分配方案的合理性和实用性。利益分配方案在理论上具有合理性,在实践上具有应用性,能够兼顾造船供应链中各成员企业的收益公平,对促进各成员企业的合作效率、实现经济和社会效益的增长具有借鉴价值。
The implementation of supply chain management is an effective way to increase the building efficiency of the shipbuilding industry. Formulating a practical,fair and reasonable profit distribution scheme is the key to estab-lish a cooperation relationship between shipbuilding enterprises. This paper details the corresponding research re-sults from related fields,focusing on steel supply enterprises,segmented manufacturing enterprises and shipbuilding enterprises as the research subjects. The idea and method of the improved model of partner profit allocation which is based on the Shapley-value is discussed. Finally,an example is given to demonstrate the rationality and practicabil-ity of the developed method. The research conclusion is reasonable in theory,applicable in practice,and is able to distribute earnings fairly among shipbuilding supply chain members. The conclusion has reference value for allowing the member enterprises to promote the efficiency of cooperation,which will bring

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随着我国船舶行业的发展,船舶行业资源消耗大、污染物排放量大的问题日益明显,节能减排已经成为造船企业适应当前经济发展形势和提高未来竞争力必须要面对的重要课题。本文通过数据分析某造船企业动力车间各种能源供应分布中存在的不合理问题,认为动力车间供应的能源中电能的消耗在造船公司占用比重较大。对此,从起重设备的使用管理、电焊焊接设备的使用管理、车间空压站的管理、电力供应设备的管理等方面提出了管理建议。
With the development of China''s shipbuilding industry, the problem of big shipbuilding industry resource consumption and severe pollutant emissions have become increasingly apparent. Energy conservation has become an important topic which shipbuilding enterprises must face in order to adapt to the current economic development situation and to improve future competitiveness. Through data analysis of the irrational energy distribution of different energy resources in power plant of one shipbuilding company, it is found that the electricity consumed has occupied a large proportion. In this regard, this article gives management recommendations from the aspects of use and management of lifting equipment, welding equipment, workshop air station, electricity supply equipment etc.

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船舶制造搭载计划网络信息化是船舶制造业整个信息化实施过程中重要的一环,是拉动整个造船大节点执行的关键。针对我国许多造船企业搭载计划网络图仍然是人工绘制,搭载网络制定耗时费力,网络未考虑搭载作业的实际资源,且未和分段制造进行信息共享的缺欠;论文提出了基于资源约束的搭载计划网络制定模型,并设计开发了具有自动化制定船舶制造搭载计划网络的信息系统。该搭载计划网络系统实现跨区域的全流程系统内管理,替代传统的手工纸质工作,可实现企业不同地区之间工作流程的灵活、高效的运转,推动造船精益化运作的改善。
Informatization of erection plan network in ships construction is an important element in the implementation process, and a key to pull entire shipbuilding nodes. However, for many shipyards in China, erection plan network diagrams are drawn manually. Based on constrained resource, a model of erection plan network is presented, while network information systems of ship manufacture is designed and developed. Grand blocks erection, working hours, place, equipment, manpower and other resources are input into the system, then system can quickly draw erection network diagrams, and calculate delivery time of hull blocks assembly. Traditional manual paper work is replaced by the implementation of cross-regional system management, and workflow between different parts of the enterprise can runs flexibly, so that lean operation with high efficiency for shipbuilding is greatly promoted.

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今年前三季，我国造船业有所回升，造船三大指标两升一降，重点监测企业总产值、出口量同比增长，但经济效益有所下降。
Between January and September 2014, recovery in Chinese shipbuilding industry was visible with two of 3 shipbuilding index increased and one decreased, gross output and export output increased and proift decreased at key yards.

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本文介绍了《2009年香港国际安全与无害环境拆船公约》及其附则《拆船规则》的主要内容，特别是有害材料清单证书（IHM）的关键点，分析了与现行环保措施的本质区别，结合造船的特点分析了公约对造船业的重要影响与挑战，并根据分析和判断对造船企业提出了应对的建议。
This paper introduces the Hongkong International Convention and its annex Regulations for Recyling of Ships, especially in the Certiifcate on Inventory of Hazardous Material (IHM), points out the essential difference compared with the current environmental protection measures and, analyzes the important inlfuence and challenge of the Conventions’ effective. It also gives some positive suggest of countermeasures for China shipyards based the analysis and judgment of shipbuilding procedure.

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即使相同的企业、设备、产品和工人,能或不能坚持5S管理,企业的效益、质量、安全和市场的认可度会有天壤之别。实践证明,生产现场5S管理不仅能够改善生产环境,还能有效提高生产效率、产品品质、职工士气和赢得客户信赖,是企业向市场展示的一张名片,也是其他管理活动有效展开的前提条件。面对严峻的造船市场和企业生存发展的困境,上海船厂船舶有限公司狠抓管理提升,对标先进造船企业,扎扎实实从船舶、海工建造生产现场的5S管理着手,整顿脏乱差、整顿不文明行为、整顿违章作业、整顿劳动纪律、整顿干部作风,使生产现场的面貌有了大变样,为生产效率的提升创造了有利条件。
Even in the same company,employing the same equipment,facilities and workers,the company would gain totally different benefit,quality,security and market recognition depending on whether insisting 5S Management. Practice proved that the 5S Management in work site could not only improve production environment but also enhance productivity,improve production quality,boost morale and win customer confidence. 5S Management was a company’s business card as well as the precondition for other management activities. Facing the serious shipbuilding market situation and difficult survival and development,Shanghai shipyard Co.,Ltd. made great efforts on improving management and learning from advanced shipbuilding companies. It enhanced 5S Management in shipbuilding and offshore engineering construction work sites by rectifying mess , uncivilized behavior , operations against rules and labor disciplines and work-style of cadre. 5S Management improved the production environment and provi

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运用超效率DEA模型,选取3项投入指标(从业人员的平均数、船舶工业企业的个数、造修船的基础设施)和2项产出指标(船舶工业的总产值、造船完工量占全国的份额),对2010年至2011年我国主要造船地区船舶工业效率进行评价。研究的结果表明:相比于2010年,2011年我国14个地区船舶工业的综合效率、技术效率、规模效率的平均值都有所提高,船舶行业的结构调整初见成效,其次上海的船舶工业的超效率值远高于其他省份。
Based on the supers-efficiency DEA model, this paper assesses the shipping industrial efficiency in China''s major shipbuilding regions from 2010 to 2011 by using three input indices, average of employees, numbers of shipbuilding enterprises and infrastructures of shipbuilding and ship-repairing, and two output indices, shipbuilding industrial gross output value and national share of accomplished shipbuilding. The results show that the average of overall effciency, technology effciency and scale effciency of shipping industry in 14 regions at 2011 becomes higher than those at 2010. It achieves the initial success with readjustment of shipping industrial structure. It also shows that super-effciency value of Shanghai shipbuilding enterprises is much higher than that of other cities and provinces at come.

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