【目的】本文旨在明确镇江市白蚁种类分布、危害状况和防治策略。【方法】本文按照镇江市人口密度和园林绿化分布特点,将全市划分为商住区、工业区、园林区三个主要不同的生态区域。通过2012—2013年两年时间的调查与数据收集,在各生态区域共采集185份白蚁标本。运用传统白蚁形态学分类和现代分子生物学技术相结合的方法,对镇江市白蚁主要危害种类进行了鉴别确认。根据白蚁危害严重程度的不同,将镇江市不同生态区域分为蚁害严重区、较重区、一般区,以此确定镇江市白蚁分布危害的特点。【结果】本研究鉴别确认了镇江市主要白蚁种类为2科4属共7种白蚁,分别为黑翅土白蚁Odontotermes formosanus Shiraki、黄翅大白蚁Macrotermes barneyi Light、台湾乳白蚁Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki、黑胸散白蚁Reticulitermes chinensis Snyder、尖唇散白蚁Reticulitermes aculabialis Tasi et Hwang、圆唇散白蚁Reticulitermes Labralis Hsia et Fan和黄胸散白蚁Reticulitermes flaviceps Oshima。根据镇江市主要白蚁种类危害发生空间生态分布情况,镇江市的白蚁危害面广,各区域都有不同程度发生,其中城中区域白蚁分布最为密集。黑胸散白蚁在各个生态区域均有危害分布,且分布范围
Objectives This paper attempts to investigate the distribution, damage status and the associated management strategies for the main species of wood-feeding termites occurred in Zhenjiang area. [Methods] This research project divided Zhenjiang area into three main distinctive ecological areas, which include commercial residential area, industrial area and landscape area, in accordance with the population density as well as the characteristics of local landscape/industrial distributions. Through a systematic investigation and data collection in two years from 2012 to 2013, 185 termite samples wereeventually collected from three clarified ecological areas, which were identified by modern molecular biology techniques, combining with traditional morphological classification. Depending on the severity of termite damage in the fields, the termite damage in an ecological area were further divided into three categories: the most serious area, serious area and less serious area, so as to determi