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双语推荐:CeO/TiO

TiO2为载体,利用分步浸渍法制备了Pt-CeO2/TiO2、Pt-ZrO2/TiO2、Pt-La2O3/TiO2、Pt-Pr2O3/TiO2和Pt-SnO2/TiO2催化剂,并催化湿式氧化高浓度苯酚废水.Pt-CeO2/TiO2催化剂的活性最好,在反应温度为160℃、氧分压为2.25 MPa,反应时间为2 h的条件下,苯酚和COD的去除率分别为87.53%和72.06%.进一步研究助剂含量对催化剂性能的影响,当 CeO2负载量为12.5%时,催化剂 Pt-CeO2/TiO2的催化性能最佳.XRD 和TEM结果表明,助剂CeO2的引入起到降低Pt的粒径,提高Pt在载体表面的分散度的作用.
Pt/TiO2,Pt-CeO2/TiO2,Pt-ZrO2/TiO2,Pt-La2O3/TiO2,Pt-Pr2O3/TiO2 and Pt-SnO2/TiO2 catalysts were prepared by the impregnation method,and their catalytic activities were studied through catalytic wet air oxidation experiments of high-concentration phenol wastewater. The results show that the catalytic activity of Pt-CeO2/TiO2 is the highest among those catalysts;under the conditions of reaction time 2 h,160 ℃ and 2.25 MPa, the removal rates of phenol and COD are about 87.53% and 72.06% , respectively. When the content of CeO2 is 12.5%, the Pt-CeO2/TiO2 catalyst has the highest catalytic activity. XRD and TEM results show that the CeO2 additive can reduce the size of Pt and improve the dispersion of Pt.

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为利用TiO2作为光催化降解水中有机污染物,以铁铝水滑石为载体,以CeO2掺杂的TiO2为活性组分,制得光催化剂前体,再以SO2-4对其进行修饰,制得了SO2-4/CeO2-TiO2/HTLC 光催化剂。采用XRD、SEM、EDS 和UV-Vis DRS等手段对催化剂进行了表征;以甲基橙为模拟污染物,考察了催化剂样品的光催化性能。实验结果表明:CeO2掺杂TiO2粒子在可见光区吸光性能高于TiO2;SO2-4与CeO2-TiO2/HTLC有协同催化作用,SO2-4/CeO2-TiO2/HTLC光催化剂对可见光的吸收大大增强。经模拟日光照射2 h,SO2-4改性的15%( CeO2-TiO2)/HTLC催化剂对甲基橙的脱色率达到93%。
In order to degrade organic pollutants in water, SO2-4 /CeO2 -TiO2/HTLC photocatalyst was prepared, taking Fe-Al hydrotalcite as support, Cerium-doped TiO2 as the active component to prepare the photocatalyst precursor CeO2 -TiO2/LDOs, which is modified by soak method in H2 SO4 solution.The catalyst was character-ized by means of XRD, SEM, EDS and UV-Vis DRS.With methyl orange as model pollutant, the photocata-lytic performance of the catalysts was determined.Experimental results showed that the absorption of CeO2 -TiO2 particle for the visible light is stronger than TiO2; there is a synergistic effect between SO2-4 and CeO2 -TiO2/HTLC;and the absorption of SO2-4 /CeO2 -TiO2/HTLC photocatalyst for visible light is enhanced.The decolori-zation rate of modified SO2-4 /15%( CeO2 -TiO2 )/HTLC photocatalyst for methyl orange reaches 93%after irra-diation under simulated sunlight for 2 hours.

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采用浸渍法制备了以堇青石为基底、氧化铈为活性组分的整体式脱硝催化剂CeO2/TiO2/堇青石催化剂。通过与商业钒基催化剂(V2O5-WO3/TiO2/堇青石)的对比研究发现,CeO2/TiO2/堇青石催化剂表现出了优良的抗硫抗水性能,经过30h抗硫抗水实验,CeO2/TiO2/堇青石催化剂的氮氧化物转化率仍能保持在70%以上,仅下降了5%。BET、XRD、FT-IR和TG表征结果表明,在含硫含水气氛中反应时,CeO2/TiO2/堇青石和V2O5-WO3/TiO2/堇青石催化剂表面均有硫酸铵盐的生成,且前者的生成量明显低于后者。NH3-DRIFT分析结果表明,在含硫含水气氛中两种催化剂表面Br?nsted酸性都被增强,而Lewis酸性有所减弱。进一步的XPS分析结果表明,烟气中的SO2+H2O会使催化剂表面Ce4+向Ce3+发生转化,从而导致化学吸附氧含量增加,这是CeO2/TiO2/堇青石催化剂具有优良抗硫抗水性能的重要原因。
A monolithic CeO2/TiO2/cordierite deNOx catalyst was prepared by an impregnation method, with cordierite as the substrate and CeO2 as the active component.The CeO2/TiO2/codr ierite catalyst exhibits exceleln t resistance against SO2 and H2 O in the selective catayl tic reduction ( SCR) of NOx with NH3 , compared with the commercial vanadium-based catalyst ( V2 O5-WO3/TiO2/cordierite);the CeO2/TiO2/cordierite catalyst gives a conversion of NOxa bove 70%after 30h rse istance test ga ainst SO2+H2 O,o nly declined by 5%.BET, XRD, FT-IR and TG reslu ts indicated that ammonium sulfate is formed on the surface of both CeO2/TiO2/c ordierite and V2 O5-WO3/TiO2/corid erti e caat yl stsdu ring the SCR reaction in the presence of SO2 and H2 O, but on the former, the amount of ammonui m sulfate deposited is much less.NH3-DR IFT results us ggested that the surface Br?nsted acidity is strengthened, whereas the surface Lewis acidity is weakened during the SCR reaction in the presence of SO2

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指出了薄膜元件能否实用化的关键在气敏层的稳定性;提出了粉末溅射和高能溅射是气敏层稳定性的保证。指出了能实用化的薄膜元件是否能生产还要有较高的成品率,这就要求对晶体管光刻工艺进行改造和发展。给出了SnO2/16%CeO2,ZnO/1%CeO2,Fe2 O3/2%CeO2,TiO2/2%CeO2,ZnSnO3( ZnO +SnO2)元件的气敏特性。
It suggests that the stability of gas sensing film is the key to get applicable thin film sensor;and it puts forward that powder sput-tered and high energy sputtered process may assure the stability. High yield is required to produce the applicable thin film sensor and it needs to improve and develop transistor lithography process. The gas sensing property of SnO2/16%CeO2 ,ZnO/1%CeO2 ,Fe2 O3/2%CeO2 ,TiO2/2%CeO2 ,ZnSnO3 ( ZnO+SnO2 )is given.

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以硝酸铈,硫酸钛为前驱体,用氨水共沉淀法制备了一系列CexTi1-xO2催化剂.利用XRD、Raman、N2吸附-脱附、H2-TPR对催化剂进行了表征并考察了其催化HCl氧化制Cl2的性能.结果表明:复合氧化物较CeO2和TiO2更加分散甚至高度弥散,大大增加了其比表面积,最高可达170.5 m2·g-1,同时CeO2与TiO2之间的相互作用显著提高了其可还原氧物种数目,改善了其氧化还原性能.催化反应结果表明,复合氧化物的活性较CeO2和TiO2显著提升,Ce0.1Ti0.9O2表现出了良好的氯化氢催化氧化能力和较好的催化稳定性,在430℃时氯气产率可以达到0.90 gCl2·gcat-1·h-1,反应60 h后,氯气产率稳定在0.76 gCl2·gcat-1·h-1.
A series of CexTi1-xO2 catalysts were prepared by ammonia co-precipitation method.The physiochemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by XRD,Raman,N2 adsorption-desorption and H2-TPR.The cataly-tic performances of the samples for the gas-phase HCl oxidation to recycle Cl2 were investigated.The results of XRD and Raman showed that mixed oxides were more dispersed than pure CeO2 and TiO2 ,even existed as the amorphous structures,leading to the special surface areas of mixed oxides much higher than that of pure CeO2 and TiO2 . Ce0.1 Ti0.9 O2 possessed a surface area as high as 170.5 m2 ·g-1 .Meanwhile,the results of H2-TPR showed that the reducibility of the mixed oxides was greatly improved by the interaction of CeO2 and TiO2 .Mixed oxides showed higher activities than pure CeO2 and TiO2 .The STY (space time yield)of Cl2 over Ce0.1 Ti0.9 O2 reached to 0.90 gCl2 ·gcat-1 ·h-1 at 430 ℃.The long-term stability test showed Ce0.1 Ti0.9 O2 can maintain its activity a

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通过电化学氧化共沉积技术在A1/导电涂层/α-PbO2-CeO2-TiO2基体上,制备了A1/导电涂层/α-PbO2- CeO2-TiO2/β-PbO2-MnO2-WC-ZrO2复合阳极材料。通过能量色散X射线光谱(EDXS)、阳极极化曲线、暂稳态极化曲线(Tafel)、交流阻抗谱(EIS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及 X 射线衍射(XRD)等方法研究电流密度对复合阳极材料的化学组分、电化学活性和稳定性的影响。研究结果表明:在电流密度为1 A/dm2条件下制备的A1/导电涂层/α-PbO2-CeO2-TiO2/β-PbO2-MnO2-WC-ZrO2复合材料具有最低的析氧过电位(0.610 V,条件:500 A/m2),最好的电化学活性,最长的使用寿命(360 h,条件:150 g/L H2SO4,2 A/cm2,40°C)以及最低的槽电压(2.75 V,条件:500 A/m2)。而且,随着电流密度的增加,涂层晶粒逐渐增大,MnO2含量也逐渐降低,晶体结构几乎没有变化。
Al/conductive coating/α-PbO2-CeO2-TiO2/β-PbO2-MnO2-WC-ZrO2 composite electrode material was prepared on Al/conductive coating/α-PbO2-CeO2-TiO2 substrate by electrochemical oxidation co-deposition technique. The effects of current density on the chemical composition, electrocatalytic activity, and stability of the composite anode material were investigated by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS), anode polarization curves, quasi-stationary polarization (Tafel) curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Results reveal that the composite electrode obtained at 1 A/dm2 possesses the lowest overpotential (0.610 V at 500 A/m2) for oxygen evolution, the best electrocatalytic activity, the longest service life (360 h at 40 °C in 150 g/L H2SO4 solution under 2 A/cm2), and the lowest cell voltage (2.75 V at 500 A/m2). Furthermore, with increasing current density, the coating exhibits grain growth and

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A series of catalysts were prepared by doping different loadings of CeO2 over TiO2-SiO2-WO3 and used for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. The experimental results showed that the selective catalytic reduction(SCR) performance and SO2-resistant ability of TiO2-SiO2-WO3 were greatly enhanced by the introduction of cerium. The catalyst containing 10% CeO2 showed the highest NO conversion in a wide temperature range and good N2 selectivity with broad operation temperature window at the gas hourly space velocity(GHSV) of 30000 h–1, which was a very promising catalyst for NOx abatement from diesel engine exhaust. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDS), N2 adsorption-desorption(BET) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The characterization results showed that the bigger pore radius, higher surface atomic concentration and dispersion of Ce and the abundant adsor
A series of catalysts were prepared by doping different loadings of CeO2 over TiO2-SiO2-WO3 and used for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. The experimental results showed that the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) performance and SO2-resistant ability of TiO2-SiO2-WO3 were greatly enhanced by the introduction of cerium. The catalyst containing 10% CeO2 showed the highest NO conversion in a wide temperature range and good N2 selectivity with broad operation temperature window at the gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 30000 h-1, which was a very promising catalyst for NOx abatement from diesel engine ex-haust. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spec-troscopy (SEM-EDS), N2 adsorption-desorption (BET) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The characterization results showed that the bigger pore radius, higher surface atomic concentration and dispersion of Ce and the abundan

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以四氯化钛、硝酸铈为原料,以碳纳米管为载体,通过溶胶-凝胶法结合超临界干燥技术制备CeO2-TiO2/MWCNTs复合光催化剂。利用热重分析( TG)、X射线衍射( XRD)、扫描电子显微镜( SEM)、傅里叶红外光谱( FT-IR)等手段对催化剂进行表征。结果表明,超临界干燥避免了催化剂的团聚,TiO2为锐钛矿型,平均粒径为12nm。4h 后对甲基橙、亚甲基蓝和苯酚的降解率分别为99.14%、98.98%、98.56%,TOC 的去除率为73.84%、74.56%、84.82%。
CeO2-TiO2/MWCNTs composite photocatalyst samples were prepared by the sol-gel and Super Critical Fluid Drying ( SCFD) method. The morphology and size,structure of the composite were characterized by using X-ray diffraction( XRD) ,scanning electron microscopy( SEM) and other analytical testing methods. The results showed that anatase type TiO2 was formed with uniform size,the average grain diameter was 12nm. The usage of SCFD method avoided the agglomeration of the photocatalyst. The phtotocat-alytic activity was evaluated by phtotocatalytic degradation of the methyl orange,methylene blue and phneol. The degradation rate were 99. 14%,98. 98%and 98. 56%,TOC removal rate were 73. 84%,74. 56%and 84. 82%.

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使用电镀法制备了含 SbO2-SnO2中间层的 TiO2/SbO2-SnO2/SnO2-Sb-CeO2电极。采用扫描电镜( SEM)、X射线衍射仪( XRD)、电化学工作站等分析仪器研究了中间层对电极表面结构、组分和电化学性能的影响。在大电流密度下测定了电极的强化使用寿命,并以酸性黑10B为模拟污染物研究了电极的电催化性能。研究结果表明,SbO2-SnO2中间层可有效改善电极表面结构,从而影响电极的寿命和催化性能。相比不含中间层的TiO2/SnO2-Sb-CeO2电极,加入SbO2-SnO2中间层后,电极表面的活性层更加致密和平整,寿命增加了10倍,对酸性黑10B的降解速率提高了一倍。
Electrodes with SbO2-SnO2 intermediate layers were prepared via electrochemical deposition. Scanning electron microscopy ( SEM ) , X-ray diffraction ( XRD ) and electrochemical techniques of the electrodes were used to investigate the morphology, phase composition and electrochemical performance Accelerated service life test was conducted under a high current density in 1 mol·L-1 H2 SO4 solution, and the acid black 10B was used as a model pollutant to investigate the electrocatalytic activities of different electrodes. The results demonstrated that the SbO2-SnO2 intermediate layer enhanced the service life and electrochemical performance. The surface of electrode become smoother and denser when SbO2-SnO2 intermediate layer was added. The lifetime and degradation rate of electrode with SbO2-SnO2 intermediate layer was 10 times and 1 time higher than that of TiO2/SnO2-Sb-CeO2 electrode, respectively.

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文章以HM沸石-TiO2为复合载体,负载以WO3或MoO3为助剂的V2O5涂层,制备了WO3(MoO3)-V2O5/CeO2-TiO2/HM作为NOx的SCR催化剂;采用XRD、N2吸附-脱附和NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)对催化剂结构、比表面积和酸性进行了表征;采用常压固定床微型反应器考察催化剂的脱硝性能,着重考察了V2O5质量分数对脱硝性能的影响。实验结果表明:HM沸石的加入有助于提高TiO2载体的比表面积,从而有利于V2O5以单分散态负载;V2O5负载量为8%的催化剂具有最佳脱硝性能,NO转化率达到93%;当V2O5负载量大于8%时,V2O5出现晶体相,催化剂活性反而下降。WO3(MoO3)对V2O5具有助催化作用,加入后使催化剂上有丰富的酸性位和适度的酸量,有利于催化反应的进行。
With WO3 or MoO3 as additive ,V2 O5 coatings was loaded to HM zeolite-TiO2 composite car-rier to prepare WO3 (MoO3 )-V2O5/CeO2-TiO2/HM as NOx SCR catalyst .X-ray diffraction(XRD) , N2 adsorption-desorption and NH3 temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD) techniques were used to characterize the structure ,specific surface area and acidic nature of the catalyst .The denitra-tion performance of the catalyst was investigated by using the fixed-bed micro-reactor .The effect of V2 O5 content on the denitration performance was studied extensively .Experimental results showed that HM zeolite was beneficial to improving the specific surface area of the TiO 2 support and was help-ful to the dispersion of V2 O5 on the carrier in a monolayer state .The catalyst with 8% V2 O5 load dis-played the optimal denitration performance and the NO conversion rate reached 93% .When the V2 O5 load was larger than 8% ,V2O5 would be presented in crystalline phase on the catalyst ,which made the catalytic act

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