Archetypal criticism as a genre of literature criticism plays an important role in analyzing literal works.In this paper this theory will be utilized to interpret the two protagonists Dorian Gray and Lord Henry Wotton in The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde.The analysis of the prototypes of the two characters helps to reveal the deep human psychology as well as uncover the profound the moral theme in this work.However,due to the defect that this theory focuses on the generality while almost ignores the individuality,this paper will also probe into the Wilde’s special artistic views on this two characters.

Archetypal criticism as a genre of literature criticism plays an important role in analyzing literal works. In this paper this theory will be utilized to interpret the two protagonists Dorian Gray and Lord Henry Wotton in The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. The analysis of the prototypes of the two characters helps to reveal the deep human psychology as well as uncover the profound the moral theme in this work. However, due to the defect that this theory focuses on the generality while almost ignores the individuality, this paper will also probe into the Wilde''s special artistic views on this two characters.

约翰·班扬是十七世纪英国文学史上最伟大的作家之一，其著作《天路历程》让他成为最受欢迎的基督教作家。本文从原型批评理论的角度阐释了《天路历程》中来自基督教的文化原型。这些原型涉及作品的圣经意象：水和主题两个方面。从原型角度研究了《天路历程》的根据及重要性。

John Bunyan (1628-1688) is one of the most remarkable figures in 17th century English literature.He is famous for his authorship of The Pilgrim’s Progress and becomes one of the world’s most widely-read Christian writers.This thesis attempts to use the archetypal theories to analyze the archetypes on Christian culture in The Pilgrim’s Progress.According to the theory of archetype, Bunyan’s use of biblical images and themes can be called archetypes.Therefore, this thesis tries to explore the underlying archetypal elements so as to represent its literary treasures by resorting to the theory of archetypal criticism.

学界很多人认为荣格在文学批评史上的地位不过是催生了“神话—原型”批评，弗莱作为该批评派发展的集大成者而备受关注，荣格则在文学界受到冷遇。笔者认同神话批评与原型批评分属两个不同流派的观点，荣格不仅仅是影响了弗莱，他的心理学理论在文学批评领域有着广阔的空间。荣格的“原型”及“集体潜意识”概念应用于文学批评，成立了原型批评流派；弗莱受到荣格的启发，创立了神话批评流派。两大流派彼此独立，影响甚小，不可以以此代彼。

A lot of scholars believe that the creation of the “myth-archetype” criticism is the solo contribu-tion of Jung to the literary criticism .However, Frye as a great critic has attracted a lot of attention .Instead, Jung is ignored in the literary area .This paper agrees to the two schools of myth criticism and archetypal criticism .Jung-ian “archetypes” inspired Frye and the latter developed myth criticism .Jungian psychological theory plays an im-portant role in the literary criticism .Application of Jungian “archetypes” and “collective subconsciousness” has created the school of archetypal criticism .After studying the influence of the anthropological work The Golden Bough on these two people , the different concepts of “archetypes”, their different views , this paper thinks the two schools are independent .The two schools have little interaction , and cannot replace one another .

openEHR规范是一套开放的电子健康档案体系。该规范提出了参考模型和原型双模型架构,参考模型定义信息,原型定义医疗知识,这样可以提高系统对医疗知识变化的适应能力。文章通过思维导图、概念、数据、状态、协议、事件和XML Schemas介绍了openEHR血压原型规范。

OpenEHR speciifcations are an open electronic health record system. In the speciifcations dual model architecture, reference model and archetype, is proposed. The reference model deifnes information and the archetype deifnes medical knowledge, the system''s ability to adapt to the changes of medical knowledge is therefore improved. In the article, openEHR blood pressure archetype speciifcations, including mindmap, concept, data, status, protocol, events and XML Schemas, are introduced.

基模分析被广泛地运用于机器学习与数据挖掘之中,其核心思想是通过寻找数据凸体的角点,这些角点通常是数据的主要成分。同时通过分配比例系数给这些角点,这样就能重构原始数据。本文据此出发,利用基模分析进行高光谱盲信号分离,分别分离出端元矩阵与各种物质的比例系数。在梯度下降算法的框架下,我们采用了一种快速初始化策略,利用基模分析的扩展模式-核方法进行端元与比例系数的迭代。通过对真实高光谱遥感影像大量实验发现,此方法简单易行,且精度较高。

The archetypal analysis is widely used in machine learning and data mining, and its core is to find these corners of data convex, and these corners are usually the main components of datas. If we update the coefficient matrix of datas,and the archetypal analysis become the blind signal separation algorithm.In the paper,we use the archetypal analysis as blind signal separation tool,and separate the original hyperspectral image datas into endmembers and the proportion coefficients matrixes of various substances. In the framework of gradient descent algorithm,we use a fast initialization strategy-FURTHESTSUM algorithm,and use the extended model of archetypal analysis-kernel algorithm to update the two matrixes.A great numbers of experiments on real hyperspectral image show that archetypal analysis is an efficient blind signal separation,and the algorithm is have high accuracy.