米哈伊洛夫卡文化是中国境内最具代表性的室韦文化。最早的室韦文化涵盖于靺鞨大文化之中,但语言、族属仍无法完全确定。而米哈伊洛夫卡文化受多种文化的影响,其器物独特,与波利尔文化和乌里尔文化联系密切,而塔拉坎文化是其继承者。其后米哈伊洛夫卡文化受到多方面挤压,并消失最终融于靺鞨文化之中。

Mihajlovic''s culture is the most representative chamber of Shiwei culture in China .The first chamber Shiwei culture covers the shumo big culture ,but language, family are still not completely sure .And mihajlovic rove card culture is affected by a variety of culture and its unique items , and polly is closely related to culture and lille , but tara camp culture is its successor .Mihajlovic culture is being squeezed following by from many aspects and disappears eventually into shumo culture .

目的：评估吸入性伊洛前列素治疗全腔肺动脉连接术( total cavopulmonary connection, TCPC)后肺动脉高压( pulmongary arterial hypertension, PAH)临床疗效。方法选择2011年1月-2013年12月行 TCPC术后合并PAH患儿12例,在停体外循环( cardiopulmonary bypass, CPB)后超声雾化吸入伊洛前列素,观察吸入前、吸入结束、吸入结束后30 min血流动力学、呼吸及血气分析参数。结果肺动脉收缩压、肺动脉压/体动脉压及中心静脉压吸入结束、吸入结束后30 min均低于吸入前,氧和指数高于吸入前( P<0．05)。结论 TCPC术后吸入伊洛前列素可选择性舒张肺血管,降低肺循环阻力,改善肺部血流动力学。

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of inhaled Iloprost in treatment of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension ( PAH) after total cavopulmonary connection ( TCPC) . Methods Twelve patients with PAH after TCPC during January 2011 and December 2013 underwent Iloprost by ultrasonic atomizing inhalation after cardiopulmonary by-pass ( CPB) was stopped. The indexes of hemodynamics, respiration and blood gas analysis were observed before inhala-tion, at the end of the inhalation and 30 min after inhalation cessation. Results The values of pulmonary arterial systolic pressure, pulmonary arterial pressure/ systemic artery pressure ( Pp/Ps) and central venous pressure ( CVP) were signif-icantly decreased, while the oxygen index ( OI) was significantly increased at the end of the inhalation and 30 min after inhalation cessation, compared with those before inhalation ( P<0. 05 ) . Conclusion Inhaled Ilopost is an effective treatment for selective reduction of pulmonary vascular resistance f

目的：观察低剂量椎管内麻醉联合伊洛前列素和全身麻醉联合前列腺环素用于妊娠合并肺动脉高压麻醉的临床效果，以及两者的优点及区别。方法对40例经临床明确诊断为妊娠合并肺动脉高压，同时要进行剖宫产手术的产妇随机分为A组和B组，每组分别为20例。麻醉方法和降低肺动脑高压的药物选择分别为：A组产妇采取低剂量椎管内麻醉联合伊洛前列素的方法；B组产妇采取全身麻醉联合前列腺环素的方法，观察其麻醉效果及对产妇在分娩过程中出血量及肺动脉高压的控制情况。结果 A组和B组研究对象在阻滞起效、阻滞完全时间及麻醉效果方面，低剂量椎管内麻醉联合伊洛前列素的麻醉效果明显好于全身麻醉联合前列腺环素组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），同时，低剂量椎管内麻醉联合伊洛前列素组研究对象在分娩中的出血量少于全身麻醉联合前列腺环素组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论在对接受妊娠合并肺动脉高压产妇进行剖宫产手术时，采用低剂量椎管内麻醉联合伊洛前列素的麻醉方式较全身麻醉联合前列腺环素的麻醉效果更好。

Objective To observe the intraspinal anesthesia combined with low dose of iloprost and combined general anesthesia for prostate in the clinical effect of pulmonary hypertension during pregnancy anesthesia, and the advantages and the difference between the two. Methods 40 patients with clinical diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension during pregnancy, and at the same time to caesarean operation were randomly divided into A group and B group, each group were 20 cases. Methods of anesthesia and drugs that reduce lung brain pressure selection. were:group A were taken with iloprost anesthesia low-dose spinal;group B were taken under general anesthesia in combination with prostacyclin method, the effect of topical anesthesia and to control the amount of pulmonary hypertension and the parturient bleeding. Results A group and B group were studied completely in block onset time, block andanesthesia effect, low dose spinal anesthesia combined with iloprost anesthesia is better thangeneral

小说《追风筝的人》描写的是主人公阿米尔为了年少时犯下的错误，寻找自我救赎的历程。弗洛伊德人格结构理论的基本观点是，人格由本我，自我和超我三个部分组成。人格结构理论被广泛地应用于文学作品中人物性格的分析，从而更好的掌握人物性格的成长和蜕变。本文试图运用弗洛伊德的人格结构理论，探寻主人公阿米尔年少时自我迷失的原因，以及他在成长过程中如何形成强大的自我，完成自我救赎的动力所在。

The Kite Runner vividly describes the protagonist Amir, who makes a big mistake when he is a little boy and seeks for self-salvation. According to Freudian personality model, personality consists of id, ego, and superego. Currently, personality structure theory is widely applied in exploring characters’ psychological activities in literary criticism, in order to facilitate the un-derstanding of their behavior and personality development. This paper applies Freudian tripartite model to explore the reasons of Amir’s disorientation in his early age, the process of strong ego formation in his growth, and the driving source in his accomplish-ment of self-salvation.

目的探讨吸入伊洛前列素和一氧化氮治疗新生儿肺动脉高压的临床疗效及护理对策。方法选取肺动脉高压新生儿50例,随机分为研究组和对照组,各25例。两组患儿均给予基础治疗和一氧化氮吸入治疗,研究组患儿加用伊洛前列素雾化吸入。比较两组患儿的气道压力、血气指标和血流动力学指标。结果治疗后,两组患儿平均气道压力均显著降低,研究组低于对照组;氧合指数和血氧饱和度均显著提高,研究组显著高于对照组;肺动脉收缩压均显著降低,研究组显著低于对照组。以上比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患儿治疗前后血压比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论新生儿肺动脉高压患儿吸入伊洛前列素和一氧化氮可有效降低气道压力和肺动脉收缩压、提高氧合水平,合理的护理方法能进一步提高疗效。

Objective To study the clinical efficacy and nursing strategy of the iloprost and NO inhalation for treating neonatal pul-monary hypertension. Methods A total of 50 neonates with pulmonary hypertension were selected and randomly divided into the study group and the control group, 25 cases in each group. The two groups were given the therapy of the basic treatment and nitric oxide ( NO ) inhalation, while the study group was added with the iloprost nebulization inhalation. The airway pressure, blood gas indices and hemodynamic indices were compared between the two groups. Results The mean airway pressure after treatment in the two groups was significantly decreased;the oxygenation index and blood oxygen saturation were significantly increased, and the data in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group;the pulmonary artery systolic pressure after treatment in the two groups was significantly reduced, but the data in the study group was significant