以文献考据名世的王应麟在文学研究方面也有一定的成就,尤其值得注意的是以文献学治文学的倾向。相对词科之学而言,诗学在他并非专门之学,但仍显示出南宋诗歌批评的时尚,即注重由追溯语词、典故的出处来治诗学,属于广义的互文性研究。而王应麟的独到之处,不仅涉及保证文本正确和理解修辞,还在于凭藉博学发现古今诗歌创作的相似性,从而对一些文学现象提出独到的见解。其论诗方式通过《困学纪闻》一书对后世的诗歌批评尤其是清代诗话产生了不容忽视的影响。

While generally recognized as a preeminent philologist , Wang Yinglin also distinguished him-self in literary studies and is particularly known for his philology-informed approaches in the study of literary works.Though poetics is not his specialty , his critical practice demonstrates the prevailing trend of poetry criti-cism of Southern Song Dynasty , which, with its emphasis on the source study of words and allusions , is of the category of broad intertextual inquiry .Wang’s unique contribution to poetics lies in the fact that he has not on-ly provided correct texts and proper interpretation of figures of speech but also offered new understanding of some issues in literary history since as a man of great erudition , he is quick to discern similarities in ancient and contemporary poetic creations .His poetics is elucidated in his book Kunxue Jiwen and has exerted a pro -found influence on poetry criticism of later generations and particularly inspired the poetics of Qing Dynasty .

回鹘是今天雏吾尔族和裕固族的共同祖先,在中国历史上,这是一个非常活跃的民族,很长一段时间以来,研究回鹘的历史和文化多是根据汉文文献。《纪闻花絮》产生于11世纪中期,成于伽色尼王朝的一位名叫迦尔迪齐的年轻人之手,堪称历史学、地理学和民族学多种资料的汇集。该书对九姓乌古斯,即回鹘有比较详细的记载,不仅可与中国史书或回鹘文献的相关记载相印证,而且有很多记载不见于汉文史籍,弥足珍贵。从《纪闻花絮》可以看出九姓乌古斯之民居、服饰颇有个性,跟吐鲁番地区气候条件具有极其密切的关系,为今后回鹘历史和文化研究提供了新思路。

Uighur is the common ancestor of today''s Uighur and Yugur .Uighur is a very active nation in Chinese history .Since a very long time , Uighur history and culture studies are mostly based on Chinese documents .Zayn-al-akhbār was produced in the mid -11th century, as in the hands of a young man named Gardīzīwho lived in Ghaznavid-dynasty .This book is called the collection of the history ,geography and ethnology variety of data .The book has more detailed records on Toquz Oghuz ,scilicetUighur ,which not only do comparison of the Chinese history books or Uighur documents ,but also there are many documents that are not in Chinese historical records ,so it is very precious .By Zayn-al-akhbār ,we can see that the residents and costumes of Toquz Oghuz are quite personal ,which was closely related to the climatic conditions in Turpan area .

《杜阳杂编》是唐人苏鹗著录的一本笔记体小说,记载了唐代宗广德元年（公元763年）至唐懿宗咸通十四年（公元873年）十朝故事,内容涉及宫廷轶事、海外异闻、奇技宝物等诸多方面。清·纪昀《四库提要》卷一四二子部评：“然铺陈缛艳,词赋恒所取材,固小说家之以文采胜者。读者挹其葩藻,遂亦忘其夸饰,至今沿用,殆以是欤。”本文试从笔记体小说《杜阳杂编》的“拾遗”传统、“铺陈缛艳”的行文风格以及它所具备的文学作品所必需的思想性三方面展开论述,进而对唐人笔记体的文学性这一特点做出分析。

"The Collected Stories of Du Yang"is a literature con-sisting mainly of short sketches of Tang Dynasty written by Du Yang. It consists of stories about of the court anecdotes, the over-seas stories, and the priceless treasures from the AD 763 to the AD 873. The summary of"Complete Library of Four Branches of Books"written by Ji Yun remarks:the literariness and gorgeous style is one of the most important parts of this short sketches. This article appreciates the short sketches by the followed three parts:magical tradition, gorgeous style and the ideological level.