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双语推荐：身世

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意象是融入了主观情意的客观物象,或者是借助客观物象表现出来的主观情意。通过对意象的分析,可以领略作者的主观感情、抱负情怀以及身世环境。本文通过对李清照不同词中意象的分析,揭示出女词人人生境况的变化。
Image is an objective matter blended by subjective affection , or subjective affection expressed with the aid of objective things .The author ’ s subjective feelings , ambitions and living environment as well can be appreciated by analy-zing images in their works .This paper reveals LI Qingzhao ’ s different life circumstances by analyzing her images shown in her different masterpieces .

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屈原是我国历史上一位伟大的浪漫主义诗人,同时也是一位杰出的政治家和思想家。他的代表作《离骚》,不仅完整地描述了诗人的身世和思想,表现了其高尚的个人品德和文学修养,更寄托了其政治理想,是诗人的"政心"和"诗心"完美结合。
Qu Yuan is a great romantic poet in the history of our country, also an outstanding politician and thinker. His masterpiece"Lisao", not only a complete description of the poet''s life experience and thoughts, showing the noble personal character and literary accomplishment, more sustenance of his political ideal, is the perfect combination of the poet''s"political heart"and"poem heart".

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现代诗人朱湘在20岁左右时,经历了人生两次大的波动,就是被清华学校开除和在新婚之夜与大哥反目。这两个事件有许多相似之处,它们意味着悲苦的身世对朱湘的人生投下了阴影,但同时也促成了他的成人独立和走入文坛,具有积极正面的意义。
At around the age of 20,modern poet Zhu Xiang had experienced two large fluctuations--expelled from Tsinghua School and became enemy with his brother at wedding night. There are many similarities between the two events,and these miserable events not only cast a shadow over his life, but also contributed to his independence and entering the literary world, which imposes a positive significance.

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《声声慢》是宋代女词人李清照晚年时期凄苦生活的代表作，作者以真挚动人的情感，含蓄婉约的风格，用凄怨的抒情成就了千古绝调。本文借助对诗词的解读，再现了作者那国破家亡之痛、思乡怀旧之情、感叹身世之悲、飘零转徙之苦，催人泪下，触动心灵。
"Shengshengman"is representative work of Li Qing-zhao in her old age miserable life in the Song Dynasty, with the sincere emotion, implicative graceful style, the achievement with plaintive lyrics. Based on the interpretation of poetry, reproduce the author that the pain of homesickness experience, wandering between the bitter, copy from rolia, touch the soul.

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林徽因的诗中萦绕着一种虚无情绪,这种现象在当时的新月诗人中并不多见。林徽因诗中的虚无情绪常常与诗人对大自然的体验相互融合,在优美的自然景象中发现死亡、"无常"。这种情绪与诗人自身的身世、病痛以及对古代建筑的研究密切相关。
Lin Huiyin’s poems are filled with some sort of sentiments of emptiness, which is not common among the poems by the poets of the New Moon School. The sentiments of emptiness in Lin Huiyin’s poems is often blended in her feelings of the great nature, discovering death and uncertainty. Such kind of sentiments is closely connected with the poet’s experience, suffering and her study of ancient architecture.

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江淹对《楚辞》的学习与运用,主要体现在三个方面:一是学习《楚辞》语言;二是学习《楚辞》结构;三是学习《楚辞》艺术手法。江淹模拟《楚辞》主要有三个原因:一是江淹长于拟古,喜欢拟古;二是汉魏以来有模拟《楚辞》的传统;三是江淹的身世遭遇与屈原有相似之处。
Jiang Yan’ s learning of Chu Ci and his practice are mainly reflected in three aspects. Firstly, he learned the lan-guage of Chu Ci;secondly he learned the structure of Chu Ci;thirdly, he learned the artistic technique of Chu Ci. There are three main reasons for Jiang Yan simulating Chu Ci. First, Jiang Yan is good at and likes simulating, the second was a tradition of simula-ting Chu Ci since Han and Wei dynasties and the third was Jiang Yan’ s experience which had similarities with Qu Yuan.

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从张爱玲独特的女性视角分析，与同时期的男性作家对比，阐述张爱玲对城市文明情有独钟。她的小说致力于女性的奴性意识和人性的挖掘，感叹女性命运的苍凉；与同时期同为畅销小说家赵树理对比，她的小说受身世影响，是旧小说情调与现代趣味的统一，雅俗共赏。
Through analyzing Zhang Ailing’s unique perspective on female comparison with male novelists in the same period, this paper elaborates that Zhang Ai-ling had special preference to the urban civilization. Her novels are dedicated to digging female’s servility consciousness and humanity and showing sympathize on female’s desolated fate. Compared with the another novelist Zhao Shuli, her novels sere affected deeply by her fate, which are combination of old novels and modern interests.

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鸦片战争以前中国人对世界的认识十分贫乏。康熙六十年（1721），山西人樊守义著《身见录》。雍正八年（1730），福建人陈伦炯著《海国闻见录》。这是18世纪上半叶中国人开眼看世界的珍贵文献。有必要从作者身世、写作背景、撰著经过、写作目的、内容特色等方面，对这两部书进行比较分析。
Chinese people''s understanding of the world is very poor before the Opium War. Travels to the West by Fan Shouyi in 1721, from Shanxi province and What I have seen and heard of in oversea countries by Chen Lunjiong in 1730, from Fujian province, were the precious literature that indicated that Modern Chinese opened their eyes to the world. This paper tries to analyze these two books from some aspects, such as, the author''s life, writing background, writing process, writing purpose and content feature.

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张生和柳梦梅分别是戏曲《西厢记》和《牡丹亭》中的男主角，与女主人公一道完成了反封建礼教的爱情命题。两人在身世、性格、才华、胆识和对爱情与功名的态度方面都具有很强的可比性，相同之处与不同之处都有着丰富的表现和复杂的原因，而根本原因则在于作品风格、创作方法、时代背景的差异。
Zhang Sheng and Liu Mengmei are separately heroes in Chinese operas Western Chamber and Peony Pavilion, who are very comparable in aspects of social origin, character, genius, love and official honor, similar and different, for many complex reasons, rooted in the whole style and time of the two works and writers. They are both gifted scholars, brave and resourceful fighters for love, and have completed the anti-feudal ethical proposition about love with the heroines.

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由于鲍照特殊的身世经历和他对魏晋赋的继承接受,鲍照赋的思想情感基本围绕宣泄悲情而展开,既包含苍壮急怨、清拔阔大的情感特质,又显得奇崛伟丽、藻艳精工、倾炫心魄,表现出辞、情的高度统一,在辞赋创作由魏晋向南朝的过渡中呈现了一种独特的面貌。
Because of Bao Zhao’s special life experience and his inheritance of Fu in Wei and Jin Dynasties ,the theme of his Fu’s is basical-ly around releasing the pathos ,which contains both the bleak and anxious emotions with ambitious but unachievable aims ,as well as the subli-mated ,gorgeous and affecting writing style ,showing a high degree of combination of rhetoric and emotion then demonstrating a unique look in the transition of Fu’s creation from Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Southern Dynasties .

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